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1.
AIM: To investigate whether non-canonical autophagy transport receptor cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) is involved in the corneal antifungal immune response. METHODS: Human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and human myeloid leukemia mononuclear cells (THP-1) macrophages stimulated by Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) were used as cell models. The expression of CCPG1 mRNA was detected by qRT-PCR. Western blot was used to determine the protein expression of CCPG1 and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The dectin-1 neutralizing antibody was used to detect the association between dectin-1 and CCPG1. Immunofluorescence was used to observe the colocalization of CCPG1 and C-type lectin-like receptor-1 (CLEC-1) in THP-1 macrophages. RESULTS: The expression of CCPG1 started to increase at 4h after infection and increased in a time-dependent manner in HCECs and THP-1 macrophages. With dectin-1 neutralizing antibody pretreatment, the expression of IL-1β was down-regulated. CCPG1 up-regulation in response to A. fumigatus infection was independent of dectin-1. Immunofluorescence showed the colocalization of CCPG1 and CLEC-1 in THP-1 macrophages. CONCLUSION: As a specific autophagy protein of non-canonical autophagy pathway, CCPG1 is involved in corneal infection with A. fumigatus.  相似文献   
2.
 黄曲霉菌属于曲霉科,是仅次于烟曲霉菌的第二大曲霉病诱发菌,多发于肺、鼻窦、眼,肾盂感染罕见。本例患者因黄曲霉菌感染肾盂诱发急性肾衰竭。使用两性霉素B局部及全身用药,治疗效果好,肾功能恢复。  相似文献   
3.
摘要:目的 研究北极海洋来源真菌Aspergillus sp. HDN19-401的次级代谢产物及其生物活性。方法 采用反相硅胶柱色 谱、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20、半制备HPLC等方法分离纯化该菌株的发酵粗提物,通过ESI-MS、NMR等波谱数据分析并与 文献对比确定化合物的结构,最低抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC)采用微量肉汤稀释法测定,抗肿瘤活性采用 MTT法测定。结果与讨论 从Aspergillus sp. HDN19-401中分离得到9个化合物,通过对比核磁数据确定为:6-O-methylaverufin (1)、6,8-di-O-methylaverufin (2)、6,8-di-O-methylnidurufin (3)、aversin (4)、oxisterigmatocystin A (5)、oxisterigmatocystin B (6)、 fellutamide C (7)、notoamides B (8)、notoamides C (9),除化合物2外,其余均为首次从极地来源真菌中分离得到,化合物7对 K562细胞系具有中等的抑制活性,IC50值为7.78 μmol/L。  相似文献   
4.
目的对来源于西沙群岛的海绵(Agelas sp.)共附生微生物Aspergillus alabamensis(18-xs-01-zp-3)进行菌种鉴定及次级代谢产物的研究。方法通过分子生物学方法鉴定菌株种属;综合运用硅胶柱层析、薄层色谱和半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等色谱学方法对次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,通过核磁共振(NMR)、质谱(MS)等现代波谱学方法并结合文献对所得化合物进行结构鉴定。结果从中分离得到7个单体化合物,分别是ardeemin型生物碱3个:5-N-acetyl-15bβ-hydroxyardeemin(1)、5-N-acetylardeemin(2)、5-N-acetyl-15b-didehydroardeemin(3);二酮哌嗪生物碱2个:3-benzylidene-3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-lH-l,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione(4)、benzodiazepinedione(5);吲哚类生物碱2个:luteoride E(6)、14-hydroxyterezine D(7)。结论从该菌株共分离得到7个生物碱类化合物,化合物1对H69AR具有抗肿瘤活性,化合物4为首次从曲霉属真菌中分离得到。  相似文献   
5.
The incidence of microbial keratitis (MK) is variable worldwide with an estimated 1.5–2 million cases of corneal ulcers in developing countries. The complications of MK can be severe and vision threatening. Therefore, proper diagnosis of the causative organism is essential for early successful treatment. Accurate sampling of microbiological specimens in MK is an important step in identifying the infective organism. Corneal scrapping, tear samples and corneal biopsy are examples of specimens obtained for the investigative procedures in MK. Ophthalmologists especially in an emergency room setting should be aware of the proper sampling techniques based on their microbiology-related basic information for each category of MK. This review article briefly describes the clinical presentation and defines in details the best updated diagnostic methods used in different types of MK. It can be used as a guide for ophthalmology trainees and general ophthalmologists who may be handling such cases at initial presentation.  相似文献   
6.
Changes in the epigenetic landscape of immune cells are a crucial component of gene activation during the induction of inflammatory responses, therefore it has been hypothesized that epigenetic modulation could be employed to restore homeostasis in inflammatory scenarios. Fungal pathogens cause a large burden of morbidity and even mortality due to the hyperinflammatory processes that induce mucosal, allergic or systemic infections. Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) proteins are considered as one as the most tantalizing pharmacological targets for the modulation of inflammatory responses at the epigenetic level. Nothing is known of the role of BET inhibitors on the inflammation induced by fungal pathogens. In the present study, we assessed the in vitro efficacy of the small molecular histone mimic BET inhibitor I‐BET151 to modulate innate immune responses during fungal–immune interaction with the clinically relevant fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Our results prove that BET inhibitors (I‐BETs) represent an important modulator of inflammation induced by fungal pathogens: both direct production of proinflammatory cytokines and the induction of trained immunity were inhibited by I‐BET151. These modulatory effects are likely to have important potential implications in clinically relevant situations.  相似文献   
7.
PurposeElastase, produced by Aspergillus fumigatus and A. flavus, is an important pathogenic factor in pulmonary aspergillosis. We investigated the possibility of using A. fumigatus-derived A. fumigatus elastase inhibitor (AFUEI) as a therapeutic agent. As native-AFUEI (N-AFUEI) has an extremely low yield, we generated a synthetic-AFUEI (S-AFUEI) and investigated whether S-AFUEI has a biological activity against A. fumigatus elastase (AFUE) and inhibits cytotoxicity.MethodologyA. fumigatus was cultured in Yeast Carbon Base (YCB) -elastin culture medium for 3–7 days, and AFUE was purified by chromatography using DE52 cellulose and Sephadex G-75 column. Elastolytic activity was examined using Glt-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-pNA (GAAPLNA) as the substrate. The hydrolytic activity of AFUE was determined using the characteristic substrates, fibrinogen and collagen (Type IV), and human cell cytotoxicity was measured colorimetrically. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of S-AFUEI on these activities was examined.ResultsWe confirmed that S-AFUEI demonstrated elastase inhibitory activity and heat stability equivalent to that demonstrated by N-AFUEI, and inhibited human collagen hydrolytic activity and human fibrinogen hydrolytic activity. Further, S-AFUEI inhibited cytotoxicity in AFUE human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAEC), human small airway epithelial cells (HSAEC), and human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiC).ConclusionAs S-AFUEI strongly inhibited cytotoxicity induced by elastase in human-derived cells, it could prove beneficial for the treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis.  相似文献   
8.
9.
烟曲霉是一种重要的临床致病真菌,可引发致死性霉菌感染。唑类药物是治疗各类曲霉病的临床一线药物。近年来,全世界范围内烟曲霉对唑类药物耐药的报道不断增加,严重影响临床和农药唑类药物使用的有效性,已成为一个重要公共卫生问题。本文主要对烟曲霉唑类药物耐药的流行现状、耐药分子机制、耐药产生的原因、耐药株的进化规律以及防控措施等分别进行介绍。  相似文献   
10.
《Clinical microbiology and infection》2020,26(11):1555.e9-1555.e14
ObjectivesEvidence of false-positive galactomannan enzyme immunoassay (GM-EIA) results associated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration is scarce. Here, we aimed to determine the false-positive rate of GM-EIA after IVIG administration and to identify the related factors.MethodsStandard GM-EIA was performed using diluted and pure human IVIG samples with and without heat treatment. We also included adult patients who had at least one GM-EIA result within 1 week of IVIG administration for analysis. Those who had prior invasive aspergillosis within 1 year before IVIG therapy were excluded. The clinical characteristics and galactomannan index (GMI) kinetics between patients with false-positive and true-positive GMI were compared.ResultsAll diluted and pure IVIG samples tested positive for GM. Heat treatment resulted in the considerable elevation of GMI. Of 48 patients with positive GM-EIA results within 1 week of IVIG administration, 22 (45.8%) were considered to have false-positive antigenaemia (false-positive group, FPG). After the completion of IVIG administration, a decline in GMI was observed in all FPG patients but in only 18 out of 26 patients (69.2%) with true-positive results (true-positive group, TPG). By 7, 14, and 18 days of IVIG administration, GMI reverted to negative values in 7/15 (46.7%), 18/20 (90%) and 22/22 (100%) FPG patients, respectively, and 6/24 (25%), 14/24 (58.3%), and 16/26 (61.5%) of TPG patients, respectively. The TPG was more likely to have two or more consecutively positive GMIs after IVIG administration than the FPG (adjusted odds ratio, 9.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.99–40.9).ConclusionsIVIG treatment may produce false-positive GM-EIA results. A positive GMI among patients receiving human IVIG should be interpreted with caution.  相似文献   
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