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1.
Wen-Bin Zheng Xiao-Hu Ding Kun-Bei Lai Ji-Zhu Li Yu-Qing Wu Yuan M Zi-Ye Chen Shi-Da Chen Sai-Nan Xiao Bing-Qian Liu Ying Lin Tao Li 《国际眼科》2022,15(4):591-597
AIM: To identify the predictive factors and laser photocoagulation associated with the use of silicone oil as endotamponade during primary diabetic vitrectomy.
METHODS: The medical and surgical records of 690 patients (798 eyes) who underwent primary diabetic vitrectomy at a tertiary eye hospital in China from January 2018 to December 2018 were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. The patients’ baseline characteristics and preoperative treatments were recorded. The binary Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors for the use of silicone oil as endotamponade agent during primary vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)-related complications.
RESULTS: Among 690 patients with mean age of 52.1±10.5y (range: 18-85y), 299/690 (43.3%) were female. The 31.6% of the eyes received preoperative laser treatment, and 72.4% of the eyes received preoperative anti-VEGF adjuvant therapy. Non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage (VH) alone or combined with retinal detachment was the main surgical indication (89.5%) for primary vitrectomy. Silicone oil was used as endotamponade in 313 (39.2%) eyes. Lack of preoperative laser treatment [odds ratio (OR) 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48-0.92; P=0.015] and older age (OR 0.96, 95%CI: 0.95-0.98; P<0.001) were predictors of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR.
CONCLUSION: The lack of preoperative laser treatment is a significant predictor of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. However, the severity of PDR relevant to silicone oil use should be further evaluated. 相似文献
2.
Daisuke Usuda Risa Tanaka Makoto Suzuki Shintaro Shimozawa Hayabusa Takano Yuta Hotchi Shungo Tokunaga Ippei Osugi Risa Katou Sakurako Ito Kentaro Mishima Akihiko Kondo Keiko Mizuno Hiroki Takami Takayuki Komatsu Jiro Oba Tomohisa Nomura Manabu Sugita 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2022,10(24):8443-8449
Tsukamurella species are obligate aerobic, gram-positive, weak acid-fast, nonmotile bacilli. They are found in various environments, such as soil, water, sludge, and petroleum reservoir wastewater, and belong to the order Actinomycetales. In 2016, there was a reclassification of species within the genus Tsukamurella, merging the species Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens (T. tyrosinosolvens) and Tsukamurella carboxydivorans. Tsukamurella species are clinically considered to be a rare opportunistic pathogen, because most reported cases have been related to bacteremia and intravascular prosthetic devices and immunosuppression. To date, it has been isolated only from human specimens, and has always been associated with clinical disease; human infections are very rare. Reported infections have included pneumonia, brain abscesses, catheter-related bloodstream infections, ocular infections, bacteremia, and sepsis presenting with septic pulmonary emboli in patients who are immunocompromised. To date, there is no commercially available test for identification. On the other hand, sequence-based identification, including matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, is an alternative method for identifying clinical isolates that are either slow growers or difficult to identify through biochemical profiling. The golden standards for diagnosis and optimal management still remain to be determined. However, newer molecular biological techniques can provide accurate identification, and contribute to the appropriate selection of definitive therapy for infections caused by this organism. Combinations of several antimicrobial agents have been proposed for treatment, though the length of treatment for infections has yet to be determined, and should be individualized according to clinical response. Immunocompromised patients often experience severe cases due to infection, and life-threatening T. tyrosinosolvens events associated with dissemination and/or failure of source control have occurred. Favorable prognoses can be achieved through earlier identification of the cause of infection, as well as successful management, including appropriate antibiotic therapy together with source control. Further analyses of similar cases are required to establish the most adequate diagnostic methods and treatment regimens for infections. 相似文献
3.
目的:探讨术前不同瞳孔参数对伴老视的近视飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(FSLASIK)后视力的影响。方法:前瞻性病例对照研究。选取2020年1—12月于广西壮族自治区柳州市 工人医院连续就诊的中度近视合并老视患者60例(120眼)。患者在中间视觉环境(1 cd/m2)按瞳孔大 小分为3组:小瞳孔(SPG)组(≤5.5 mm)、中瞳孔(MPG)组(5.6~6.4 mm)和大瞳孔(LPG)组 (≥6.5 mm)。各组分别于术前,术后1个月、3个月、6个月均行视力、瞳孔反应以及像差检查,比 较3组裸眼视力(UCVA)、近视力(UCNVA)、瞳孔反应以及像差。采用重复测量方差分析比较不同 时间点瞳孔参数、视力、像差的变化,术前不同组间各瞳孔反射参数比较采用ANOVA方差分析。结 果:术后3、6个月时MPG组和SPG组的UCVA高于LPG组(术后3个月:F=10.62,P<0.001;F=14.21, P<0.001;术后6个月:F=14.88,P<0.001;F=14.81,P<0.001);SPG组和MPG组的UCNVA均优于 LPG组(术后3个月:F=37.62,P<0.001;F=25.62,P<0.001;术后6个月:F=37.60,P<0.001;F=38.11, P<0.001)。在术后6个月的随访中,MPG组患者的满意度高于LPG组和SPG组。术后1、3、6个月, MPG组和SPG组患者的收缩幅度、收缩速度和瞳孔收缩持续时间均优于LPG组,差异均有统计学意 义(均P<0.001);瞳孔扩张潜伏期MPG组和SPG组优于LPG组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);扩张持 续时间和扩张速度在3组患者间比较差异无统计学意义;3组患者垂直彗差(C7),水平彗差(C8)和 球差(C12)均增加,LPG组患者增加最多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:老视激光屈光手术 后6个月,中、小瞳孔大小的患者均可以获得更好的视觉质量。 相似文献
4.
肺部感染是临床最常见的感染性疾病之一,其发病率和病死率逐年上升,重症肺部感染,尤其是COVID-19,给社会和家庭带来巨大的负担。因此,我们迫切需要研究和开发可用于控制肺部感染发生发展的有效抗菌抗炎策略。光生物调节(PBM)治疗主要是通过细胞内的光化学反应影响细胞代谢途径和基因表达模式,具有抗菌杀菌、消除炎症、调节免疫、促进血液循环和组织修复等作用,逐渐成为医学领域的新型治疗手段。本综述以PBM治疗的细胞和分子机制为切入点,深入探讨PBM辅助治疗肺部感染的可行性,以期为临床重症肺部感染患者寻求新的治疗策略,改善患者预后。 相似文献
5.
目的:探讨980 nm半导体红激光辅助后腹腔镜下"零缺血"肾部分切除术的安全性和疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月—2020年6月杭州市第一人民医院泌尿外科住院同意接受980 nm半导体红激光辅助"零缺血"后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术的外生型肾肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中男15例,女4例;年龄38~75岁,平均(55.4±10.7)岁;肿瘤直径2.1~4.0 cm,平均(3.22±0.75) cm;左侧8例,右侧11例;所有病例R.E.N.A.L.评分均为4~7分。19例患者均采用980 nm半导体红激光在不阻断肾动脉下行后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术。采用西班牙斗牛士公司红激光机、配套光纤(直径为550μm)以及配套光纤手件。结果:19例均顺利完成手术,均未阻断肾动脉,无中转开放手术或根治性肾全切术。手术时间104~178 min,平均(133.95±20.67) min;术中出血量50~280 mL,平均(158.42±70.65) mL;术后拔除引流管时间4~8 d,平均(5.84±1.25) d;术后住院天数8~17 d,平均(10.42±2.29) d。切缘均为阴性,无术后出血及其他严重并发... 相似文献
6.
7.
目的 观察分析复方倍他米松(商品名得宝松)联合CO2点阵激光、PDL激光治疗瘢痕疙瘩的临床疗效。方法 选取2018-04至2019-12武警辽宁总队医院接受治疗的111例瘢痕疙瘩患者作为研究对象,随机分为A组、B组、C组,每组37例。A组采用CO2点阵激光+PDL激光治疗,B组采用CO2点阵激光+得宝松治疗,C组采用得宝松联合CO2点阵激光+PDL激光治疗,每4周为1疗程,共3个疗程。所有患者在治疗6个月后进行观察,观察3组治疗前后瘢痕各维度评分(VSS)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)含量变化,以及临床疗效、不良反应及复发率情况。结果 治疗6个月后,三组色泽、血管分布、瘢痕柔软度、厚度、VSS总分较治疗前显著降低,其中C组显著优于A组、B组(P<0.05),但B组和C组未见统计学差异;A组、B组、C组总有效率分别为86.49%、83.78%、94.60%,C组疗效显著优于A组和B组(P<0.05);治疗1个月后,三组TGF-β1、MMP-9表达含量较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05),C组TGF-β1、MMP-9表达显著低于A组和B组(P<0.05),而A组和B组比较,未见统计学差异;在治疗后1个月时,A组2例瘢痕疙瘩治疗区域出现部分色素沉着,B组3例出现颜色发红、血管丰富情况,其余患者均未出现疼痛、血肿、瘙痒、皮肤感染、色素沉着及皮肤萎缩等不良反应,且未见复发;在治疗6个月时,患者色素沉着及颜色发红等不良反应基本消退,但三组均出现部分瘢痕疙瘩复发情况,复发率分别为8.11%(3例,A组)、5.41%(2例,B组)及2.70%(1例,C组)(χ2=0.24,P=0.98)。结论 得宝松联合CO2点阵激光、PDL治疗瘢痕疙瘩疗效确切,安全性高,有效促进瘢痕组织恢复,值得临床推广。 相似文献
8.
目的探讨超脉冲CO2点阵激光联合胶原贴敷料治疗面部痤疮瘢痕的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月至2021年1月宜阳县人民医院收治的60例面部痤疮瘢痕患者作为研究对象,并按照随机数表法将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,观察组患者采用超脉冲CO2点阵激光联合胶原贴敷料治疗,对照组患者单纯采用超脉冲CO2点阵激光治疗,对比两组患者面部美观度与皮肤屏障功能变化情况、临床疗效以及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗结束后,观察组患者面部皮肤毛孔值、纹理值以及经皮水分丢失(TEWL)、pH值、皮肤红斑指数均明显低于对照组(t=13.490、8.883、2.204、2.692、5.931,P<0.001、P<0.001、P=0.032、P=0.009、P<0.001),角质层含水量明显高于对照组(t=2.752,P=0.008);观察组患者中痊愈10例、显效12例、有效6例、无效2例,明显优于对照组患者的痊愈6例、显效7例、有效9例、无效8例(Z=-2.285,P=0.022);治疗期间,观察组患者不良反应发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组患者的不良反应发生率30.00%(χ2=5.455,P=0.020)。结论超脉冲CO2点阵激光联合胶原贴敷料治疗面部痤疮瘢痕,可明显改善面部美观度和皮肤屏障功能,疗效显著,且胶原贴敷料可明显降低CO2点阵激光治疗造成的不良反应发生率。 相似文献
9.
10.
Evaluation of the learning curve of laser peripheral iridectomy: the 20th case reaches the turning point 下载免费PDF全文
Yao Liu Yu-Ying Zhou Cheng-Guo Zuo Yun-Ru Liao Jia-Wei Ren Hui-Shan Lin Xin-Bo Gao Ming-Kai Lin 《国际眼科》2022,15(12):1960-1965
AIM: To explore the learning curve for ophthalmologists at the start of laser peripheral iridectomy (LPI) training.
METHODS: The learning curve of 4 doctor groups without previous LPI experience was studied. Three main parameters of LPI were reviewed: total energy, argon energy and neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) energy. Procedures were evaluated in cohorts of 20 cases to identify the turning points of the three variables.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference in terms of age or eye among the 4 doctor groups. There were stable trends on the learning curve for the Doctor A and C groups regarding total energy and argon energy. In addition, the turning points on the learning curve were determined after the 20th procedure for the Doctor B and D groups regarding total energy and argon energy. Moreover, the Nd:YAG energy was relatively stable since the first procedure.
CONCLUSION: It requires approximately 20 procedures for a beginner to reach a turning point on the learning curve regarding LPI. It can serve as a point of reference or guideline for training beginners to perform LPI. 相似文献