MACC1基因干涉对食管癌细胞Eca109体外和体内增殖的影响

目的:探讨MACC1对食管癌细胞Eca109增殖的影响。方法:利用慢病毒载体介导的小发卡RNA(shRNA)干涉食管癌细胞Eca109中MACC1的表达。利用MTT法和平板克隆试验检测MACC1对食管癌细胞增殖的影响,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化,最后利用裸鼠成瘤试验检测MACC1对食管癌细胞体内增值的影响。结果:成功建立MACC1干涉的食管癌细胞,MTT和平板克隆结果显示MACC1基因干涉后抑制食管癌细胞的增殖,并使食管癌细胞发生G1期阻滞。体内试验进一步证实MACC1干涉后抑制食管癌细胞在体内的增值。结论:干涉MACC1基因可抑制食管癌细胞的增殖。     

结肠、直肠、肛门

急性结肠梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合防瘘防感染能对策；同时性多原发结直肠癌的诊断和治疗；1053抑制剂PFF-α对热化疗损伤结肠上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响；右半结肠癌顺行性淋巴结清扫切除术；右半结肠癌并急性阑尾炎的诊断与治疗。     

β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠免疫功能的比较研究

就β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠的免疫功能影响进行了比较研究。结果显示β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对外磷酰胺造成的免疫功能低下具有不同程度的改善作用，提高胸腺和脾脏指数，增强脾脏细胞对刀豆素A（ConA）的反应性和NK活性，血清溶菌酶含量也有所增加。综合各项指标，9-顺式和全反式混合物的作用最明显，提示一定浓度的9-顺式对于提高β-胡萝卜素对机体的总体作用是有一定意义的。     

人胎冠状动脉原位杂交c-myc和jun原癌基因表达

目的研究原癌基因c-myc和jun在人胎冠状动脉发育过程中的表达与平滑肌细胞增殖的关系.方法用原位杂交方法检测,胎龄分别为16周、22周(因治疗需要引产)的胎儿和意外死亡的足月胎儿冠状动脉前降支c-myc mRNA和jun mRNA的表达水平.杂交反应产物用图像分析仪(MIAS300)作定量分析.结果C-myc mRNA原位杂交反应产物与被测血管区域面积的百分比在16周、22周和足月胎儿分别是70、56和10;Jun mRNA的杂交信反应产物与被测血管区域面积的百分比在这三个时期分别是68、53和8.两个原癌基因在不同阶段的表达均具有显著性差异.结论本实验首次报道c-myc和jun在人胎冠状动脉发育过程中平滑肌的表达图型,c-myc和jun在胎儿冠状动脉平滑肌细胞增殖和内膜的形成过程中可能具有重要的调控作用.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

调控蛋白失调导致肿瘤细胞增殖 遏制“靶点”为癌症治疗提供新思路

中国科学院上海生命科学研究院营养科学研究所陈雁研究组完成的一项关于细胞外信号调节激酶（extracellular signal—regulated protein kinase，ERK）信号通路调控的最新研究成果，日前刊登在国际权威学术刊物《美国国学科学院院刊》上。专家认为，该研究为未来研究肿瘤细胞过度增生的分子机理，进而治疗癌症提供了新思路和新靶点。[第一段]     

血小板活化因子促进大鼠气道平滑肌细胞增殖及其作用机制

目的研究血小板活化因子（PAF）对大鼠气道平滑肌细胞（ASMC）增殖活性的影响，并探讨其作用机制。方法以10^-7mol／LPAF作为刺激因素，以20mmol／LN-乙酰半胱氨酸（NAC）进行干预。用四唑盐（MTT）比色法检测细胞增殖活力；流式细胞仪测定细胞周期；免疫细胞化学染色（SABC法）检测细胞核增殖抗原（PCNA）的表达；EMSA法检测ASMC中NF-κB的活性。结果发现PAF能显著促进ASMC的增殖，明显增加细胞增殖指数及其PCNA阳性表达率，并使ASMC细胞核内NF-κB活性明显增加。预先用NAC干预可显著缓解上述变化（P〈0．05）。结论PAF能促进ASMC的增殖，这一调控部分是通过激活NF-κB通路而发挥作用。提示PAF是气道重建的重要刺激因子。     

肾间质纤维化中成纤维细胞增殖调控的研究进展

肾间质纤维化(renal interstitial fibrosis,RIF)是临床上多种慢性进行性肾脏疾病进展至终末期引起肾功能衰竭的共同病理改变.成纤维细胞(fibroblast,FBS)是RIF过程中的重要功能细胞,因此,对FBS增殖调控的研究是RIF研究的重要内容.本文就FBS在RIF过程中FBS活化、转型、以及增殖调控的研究进展作一综述.