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1.
临床上子宫切除术为妇科常见手术,包括开腹子宫切除术、腹腔镜下子宫切除术和经阴道子宫切除术。临床书写手术名称与ICD手术编码有所区别,并不能完全反应出编码所需的要素。编码时容易错编和漏编。根据ICD-9-CM-3手术分类规则,子宫切除术的手术编码以手术入路、术式、手术切除范围等方面为轴心进行分类,分别为经腹子宫次全切除术68.3、经腹子宫全部切除术68.4、经阴道子宫切除术68.5、经腹根治性子宫切除术68.6和经阴道根治性子宫切除术68.7等术式。实际工作中,编码员应准确掌握手术编码的分类轴心,应结合不同案例分析,阅读手术记录明确了手术的入路、术式、手术切除范围等相关信息,尤其是手术的切除范围、是否伴有临近器官的切除和是否伴有淋巴结的清扫等,从而提高子宫切除术编码的准确性与完整性。  相似文献   
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ObjectiveAeromonas has recently been recognized as an emerging human pathogen. Aeromonas-associated diarrhea is a phenomenon occurring worldwide. This study was designed to determine the prevalence, genetic diversity, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenicity of Aeromonas strains isolated from food products in Shanghai.MethodsAeromonas isolates (n = 79) collected from food samples were analyzed using concatenated gyrB-cpn60 sequencing. The antibiotic resistance of these isolates was determined using antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Pathogenicity was assessed using β-hemolytic, extracellular protease, virulence gene detection, C. elegans liquid toxicity (LT), and cytotoxicity assays.ResultsEight different species were identified among the 79 isolates. The most prevalent Aeromonas species were A. veronii [62 (78.5%)], A. caviae [6 (7.6%)], A. dhakensis [3 (3.8%)], and A. salmonicida [3 (3.8%)]. The Aeromonas isolates were divided into 73 sequence types (STs), of which 65 were novel. The isolates were hemolytic (45.6%) and protease-positive (81.0%). The most prevalent virulence genes were act (73.4%), fla (69.6%), aexT (36.7%), and ascV (30.4%). The results of C. elegans LT and cytotoxicity assays revealed that A. dhakensis and A. hydrophila were more virulent than A. veronii, A. caviae, and A. bivalvium. Antibiotic resistance genes [tetE, blaTEM, tetA, qnrS, aac(6)-Ib, mcr-1, and mcr-3] were detected in the isolates. The multidrug-resistance rate of the Aeromonas isolates was 11.4%, and 93.7% of the Aeromonas isolates were resistant to cefazolin.ConclusionThe taxonomy, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenicity of different Aeromonas species varied. The Aeromonas isolates A. dhakensis and A. hydrophila were highly pathogenic, indicating that food-derived Aeromonas isolates are potential risks for public health and food safety. The monitoring of food quality and safety will result in better prevention and treatment strategies to control diarrhea illnesses in China.  相似文献   
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ObjectiveTo investigate the baseline levels of microorganisms' growth on the hands of anesthesiologists and in the anesthesia environment at a cancer hospital.MethodsThis study performed in nine operating rooms and among 25 anesthesiologists at a cancer hospital. Sampling of the hands of anesthesiologists and the anesthesia environment was performed at a ready-to-use operating room before patient contact began and after decontamination.ResultsMicroorganisms' growth results showed that 20% (5/25) of anesthesiologists' hands carried microorganisms (> 10 CFU/cm2) before patient contact began. Female anesthesiologists performed hand hygiene better than did their male counterparts, with fewer CFUs (P = 0.0069) and fewer species (P = 0.0202). Our study also found that 55.6% (5/9) of ready-to-use operating rooms carried microorganisms (> 5 CFU/cm2). Microorganisms regrowth began quickly (1 hour) after disinfection, and increased gradually over time, reaching the threshold at 4 hours after disinfection. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from the hands of 20% (5/25) of anesthesiologists and 33.3% (3/9) of operating rooms.ConclusionOur study indicates that male anesthesiologists need to pay more attention to the standard operating procedures and effect evaluation of hand hygiene, daily cleaning rate of the operating room may be insufficient, and we would suggest that there should be a repeat cleaning every four hours.  相似文献   
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重症患者器官血流动力学改变是导致器官功能受损的核心。器官灌注压是保证器官血流的直接动力,受到入器官压力(动脉端的压力)和出器官压力(静脉端压力)的影响。不同器官对血流的调整有独特的灌注压力需求和调节系统,以匹配自身生理需求。动脉端作为器官灌注的供给侧,主要通过灌注压力和调节系统以保证器官的血流。自主调节能力不同的器官对于动脉灌注压的需求并不完全相同,临床应根据相应的自主调节范围寻找合适的动脉端灌注压。器官血流灌注不仅取决于供给侧,还受静脉回流的影响,重要器官的动静脉梯度改变可影响器官血流灌注。此外,由于距离心脏远近不同以及受器官自身特异性的影响,不同器官对于静脉回流障碍的耐受程度不完全一致。临床进行血流动力学干预时,应关注不同压力变化对器官灌注的影响,进而真正实现重症治疗器官化。  相似文献   
5.
AIM:To summarize the data of epidemiological studies on cataract prevalence over 50 years old in urban and rural areas of China from 2000 to 2020,and to analyze the prevalence of cataract and operation rate in China.METHODS:By searching Pub Med,EMBASE,Web of Science,Wanfang Data and CNKI,Chinese and English literatures on the prevalence of cataract in China were retrieved,and the relevant characteristic data were extracted.Then,Stata v15 SE software was used for Metaanalysis and heterogeneity test.According to the results of heterogeneity,the corresponding effect models were selected to combine the extracted data.RESULTS:A total of 20 studies were included in this study,with a total of 111434 cases.Meta-analysis showed heterogeneity.According to the random effect model,the overall prevalence of cataract in Chinese people over 50 years old was 27.45%,that in rural was 28.79%,and that in urban was 26.66%.The overall coverage rate of cataract surgery was 9.19%.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of cataract is high in China,and there is still room for improvement in surgical coverage,so it is very important to promote cataract screening and prevention.  相似文献   
6.
晶状体位置异常是原发性闭角型青光眼的重要发病机制之一,往往与晶状体悬韧带异常相关。晶状体悬韧带异常主要影响晶状体的厚度、屈光力与位置,进而影响眼前节解剖结构和屈光状态,导致前房深度变化或不稳定。衰老、遗传、外伤、炎症等因素均可影响悬韧带结构与功能。深入研究悬韧带的病理生理有助于理解一些常见的临床现象如合并近视(甚至是高度近视)的闭角型青光眼、闭角型青光眼中的隐匿性晶状体不全脱位、一些闭角型青光眼对缩瞳及虹膜周切治疗的反常反应、年轻的闭角型青光眼往往是全身遗传性疾病的眼部表现等。目前亟需研究与开发简便、精准的术前和术中悬韧带的评估手段和标准。(眼科,2022, 31: 169-174)  相似文献   
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目的:基于系统评价,比较水飞蓟宾胶囊与护肝片在改善脂肪肝相关生化指标方面的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、the Cochrane Library、Embase和PubMed等数据库,纳入水飞蓟宾胶囊与护肝片治疗脂肪肝的随机对照试验(研究组的治疗方案为水飞蓟宾胶囊,对照组为护肝片),检索时间为建库至2021年10月。提取资料、选取文献并评价纳入文献的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9篇文献,包括700例患者(研究组患者384例,对照组患者316例)。Meta分析结果显示,研究组患者的总有效率(OR=4.39,95%CI=2.95~6.55,P<0.00001)、显效率(OR=2.27,95%CI=1.56~3.32,P<0.0001)、治愈率(OR=2.67,95%CI=1.67~4.28,P<0.0001)、丙氨酸转氨酶水平(MD=-12.16,95%CI=-15.06~-9.26,P<0.00001)、天冬氨酸转氨酶水平(MD=-12.32,95%CI=-15.26~-9.39,P<0.00001)、三酰甘油水平(MD=-0.46,95%CI=-0.69~-0.22,P<0.0001)和总胆固醇水平(MD=-1.27,95%CI=-2.17~-0.37,P=0.006)均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;研究组患者的不良反应发生率较对照组显著降低,差异有统计学意义(OR=0.26,95%CI=0.09~0.78,P=0.02)。结论:现有证据表明,相比于护肝片,水飞蓟宾胶囊在改善脂肪肝相关生化指标方面更有效,安全性更高。因选取的文献数量和文献质量的限制,上述结论有待今后更多高质量的随机对照试验予以验证。  相似文献   
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