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1.
背景 注意偏向矫正(ABM)是近年来情绪调节领域研究的热点之一,指通过计算机程序反复训练个体对中性或正性刺激的关注以达到纠正其对负性刺激的注意偏向、改善异常认知的过程。近年来,国内外公开发表的ABM治疗抑郁的文献报道逐年增多,但评价指标较为分散,相关循证证据不足。 目的 系统评价ABM疗法对抑郁患者的干预效果。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMBase、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网(VIP),搜集有关ABM治疗抑郁患者的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2021-12-31。干预措施:试验组采用基于计算机的ABM治疗;对照组实施同等条件下的安慰训练,包括空白对照、假ABM刺激等。主要结局指标包括汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD/HRSD)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)评分;次要结局指标包括状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、冗思反应量表(RRS)评分。由两位研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料,并采用Cochrane提供的偏倚风险评估工具2.0版本(RoB 2.0)进行偏倚风险评价,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。 结果 最终纳入13篇文献,其中1篇文献提取为2个试验报告,共包含968例患者。13篇文献均为RCT,其中7篇文献评价为低偏倚风险,4篇文献评价为中偏倚风险,2篇文献评价为高偏倚风险。Meta分析结果显示,试验组抑郁水平、焦虑情绪及冗思反应的改善优于对照组(P≤0.05);亚组分析:干预后随访时间<2个月时,试验组与对照组BDI-Ⅱ、HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后随访时间≥2个月时,试验组与对照组BDI-Ⅱ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 ABM疗法能明显改善抑郁患者的抑郁、焦虑及冗思反应,但该疗法的长期疗效仍需进一步研究。  相似文献   
2.
N6甲基腺苷化(N6-methyladenosine,m6A)mRNA修饰在细胞分化和肿瘤发生中具有重要作用,也是近几年表观转录组学的研究热点。ZC3H13(zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13)是m6A甲基转移酶复合体中的新型调控蛋白,其介导的m6A修饰在肿瘤的发生发展中起着重要作用,因此可能成为新的肿瘤表观遗传调节剂。本文将阐述一种新的mRNA m6A甲基化修饰酶ZC3H13的结构、功能及其在肿瘤中的研究进展,旨在为基础医学及临床治疗中m6A修饰的研究提供新的研究思路和治疗靶点。  相似文献   
3.
多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)是一种病因不明,目前仍无法治愈的恶性血液系统性疾病。研究显示MM是一种复杂的表观遗传学修饰所驱动的恶性肿瘤,表观遗传学修饰是改变MM发病进展的重要机制,并影响治疗及预后。本文将对表观遗传学异常调控在MM的发生发展过程中的作用及相关耐药机制和治疗的现状进行综述。  相似文献   
4.
Myelofibrosis is a heterogeneous myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by chronic inflammation, progressive bone marrow failure, and hepatosplenic extramedullary hematopoiesis. Treatments like Janus kinase inhibitor monotherapy (e.g., ruxolitinib) provide significant spleen and symptom relief but demonstrate limited ability to lead to a durable disease modification. There is an urgent unmet medical need for treatments with a novel mechanism of action that can modify the underlying pathophysiology and affect the disease course of myelofibrosis. This review highlights the role of B-cell lymphoma (BCL) protein BCL-extra large (BCL-XL) in disease pathogenesis and the potential role that navitoclax, a BCL-extra large/BCL-2 inhibitor, may have in myelofibrosis treatment.  相似文献   
5.
Isopentenylation at A37 (i6A37) of some transfer RNAs (tRNAs) plays a vital role in regulating the efficiency and fidelity of protein synthesis. However, whether insects, which are well known for their highly efficient protein synthesis machinery, employ this regulatory mechanism remains uninvestigated. In the current study, a candidate tRNA isopentenyltransferase (IPT) gene with three alternative splicing isoforms (BmIPT1BmIPT3) was identified in Bombyx mori (silkworm). Only BmIPT1 could complement a yeast mutant lacking tRNA IPT. Phylogenetic analysis showed that silkworm tRNA IPT is conserved in the Lepidoptera. BmIPT was expressed in all B. mori tissues and organs that were investigated, but was expressed at a significantly higher level in silk glands of the fourth instar compared to the first day of the fifth instar. Interestingly, BmIPT was expressed at a significantly higher level in the domesticated silkworm, B. mori, than in wild Bombyx mandarina in multiple tissues and organs. Knock‐down of BmIPT by RNA interference caused severe abnormalities in silk spinning and metamorphosis. Constitutive overexpression of BmIPT1 using a cytoplasmic actin 4 promoter in B. mori raised its messenger RNA level more than sixfold compared with nontransgenic insects and led to significant decreases in the body weight and cocoon shell ratio. Together, these results confirm the first functional tRNA IPT in insects and show that a suitable expression level of tRNA IPT is vital for silk spinning, normal growth, and metamorphosis. Thus, i6A modification at position A37 in tRNA probably plays an important role in B. mori protein synthesis.  相似文献   
6.
Purpose: To introduce the Finnish practice of collaboration aiming to enhance work participation, to ask supervisors about its reasons and usefulness, to study supervisors’ needs when they face work disability, and to compare the experiences of supervisors whose profiles differ.

Materials and methods: An online questionnaire based on the Finnish practice of collaboration between supervisor and occupational health services (OHS) went to supervisors in six public and private organizations. A total of 254 supervisors responded, of whom, 133 (52%) had collaborated in work disability negotiations, representing a wide variety with differing professional profiles.

Results: In their role of managing work disability, supervisors appeared to benefit from three factors: an explicit company disability management (DM) policy, supervisors’ training in DM, and collaboration with OHS. Reasons for work disability negotiations were long or repeated sick-leaves and reduced work performance. Expectations for occupational health consultations focused on finding vocational solutions and on obtaining information. Supervisors assessed the outcomes of collaboration as both vocational and medical. Supervisors with differing professional profiles prioritized slightly different aspects in collaboration.

Conclusions: Collaboration with OHS is an important option for supervisors to enhance work modifications and the work participation of employees with work disability.

  • Implications for Rehabilitation
  • Work disability negotiation between supervisor, employee, and occupational health services (OHS) is an effective method to enhance work participation.

  • Collaboration with occupational health can advance work modifications and also lead to medical procedures to improve work performance.

  • Supervisor training, companies’ explicit disability management policy, and collaboration with OHSs all advance employee’s work participation.

  • Collaboration with OHSs may serve as training for supervisors in their responsibility to support work participation.

  相似文献   
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