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1.
目的研究牙周源性牙周牙髓联合病变常见病原菌分布及其相关性,为临床治疗提供依据。方法选择2018年1月至2020年6月于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔科就诊的牙周源性牙周牙髓联合病变患者43例43颗牙作为实验组,重度牙周炎患者41例41颗牙作为对照组。分别采集根管内组织和龈下菌斑,构建含有8种待测细菌基因片段的重组质粒,建立定量标准,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测福赛斯坦纳菌(Tannerella forsythia,Tf)、牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Porphyromonas gingivalis,Pg)、具核梭杆菌(Fusobacterium nu?cleatum,Fn)、中间普氏菌(Prevotella intermedia,Pi)、齿垢密螺旋体(Treponema denticola,Td)、消化性链球菌(Digestive streptococcus,Ds)、粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecalis,Ef)、牙髓卟啉单胞菌(Porphyromanus endodontics,Pe)数量。结果实验组根管内组织与其龈下菌斑中Ds、Pe数量差异无统计学意义(Ρ>0.05),其余6种病原菌数量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组与对照组龈下菌斑中Ds数量差异无统计学意义(P=0.241),其余7种病原菌数量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组根管内组织与其龈下菌斑中Ef、Pe、Pg、Td、Tf细菌数量密切相关,Ef(r=0.347,Ρ<0.05)、Pe(r=0.363,Ρ<0.05)、Pg(r=0.437,Ρ<0.01)、Td(r=0.471,Ρ<0.01)、Tf(r=0.679,Ρ<0.01)。结论牙周源性牙周牙髓联合病变常见病原菌在根管内组织中数量低于龈下菌斑但根管内病原菌数量与龈下菌斑密切相关,临床治疗期间在控制牙周组织感染的同时,还应重视牙髓组织感染的控制。  相似文献   
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Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) have been defined as (a) pre-term birth, when there is a delivery before 37 completed weeks (<259 days); (b) pre-eclampsia, which is a multisystem disorder of pregnancy characterized by maternal hypertension and proteinuria after the 20th gestational week; (c) low and very low birthweight, depending on whether the weight of the baby is less of 2500 g or <1500 g and (d) the spontaneous death of the fetus with <20 weeks (miscarriage) or between 20 and 36 weeks (stillbirth). In 2012, during the Consensus Report from the Joint EFP/AAP workshop on periodontitis and systematic diseases the role of periodontal diseases on APOs was reviewed. Some years later, this evidence has grown, and an update on the literature regarding the mechanisms related to this potential association (APOs and periodontal diseases) needs to be presented. The two major pathways (direct and indirect) already accepted in 2012 are still valid nowadays. Most evidence published in the last 5 years deals with a strong and solid evidence coming from the direct pathway while there is as scarce new evidence regarding indirect pathway. In this direct pathway, the haematological dissemination of oral microorganisms and their products, would later induce an inflammatory/Immune response in the foetal-placental unit. The most plausible route for this direct pathway is the hematogenous transmission through dental bacteremia, although not many new studies dealing with bacteremia has been performed lately.  相似文献   
3.
具核梭杆菌(Fusobacterium nucleatum,F. nucleatum)是一种革兰阴性专性厌氧菌,被认为是牙周炎的重要致病菌之一。近年来的研究表明,F. nucleatum与多种全身疾病相关,其中,F. nucleatum与肠道疾病的关系更是最新研究热点。文章就F. nucleatum与炎症性肠病、急性阑尾炎及结直肠癌等常见肠道疾病在临床及病理学上的相关性研究进展做一综述。  相似文献   
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The human colon harbors a high number of microorganisms that were reported to play a crucial role in colorectal carcinogenesis. In the recent decade, molecular detection and metabolomic techniques have expanded our knowledge on the role of specific microbial species in promoting tumorigenesis. In this study, we reviewed the association between microbial dysbiosis and colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Various microbial species and their association with colorectal tumorigenesis and red/processed meat consumption have been reviewed. The literature demonstrated a significant abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus, Escherichia coli, and Bacteroides fragilis in patients with adenoma or adenocarcinoma compared to healthy individuals. The mechanisms in which each organism was postulated to promote colon carcinogenesis were collated and summarized in this review. These include the microorganisms' ability to adhere to colon cells; modulate the inhibition of tumor suppressor genes, the activations of oncogenes, and genotoxicity; and activate downstream targets responsible for angiogenesis. The role of these microorganisms in conjugation with meat components including N‐nitroso compounds, heterocyclic amines, and heme was also evident in multiple studies. The outcome of this review supports the role of red meat consumption in modulating CRC progression and the possibility of gut microbiome influencing the relationship between CRC and diet. The study also demonstrates that microbiota analysis could potentially complement existing screening methods when detecting colonic lesions.  相似文献   
8.
Intestinal microbiota has emerging roles in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Intestinal dysbiosis, with altered levels of specific bacteria, is consistently seen in CRC. The heart of the debate lies in whether these bacteria are a cause or consequence of CRC. Two bacteria in particular, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Escherichia coli, have consistently been associated with CRC. This review will examine evidence supporting oncogenic roles of F. nucleatum and E. coli. The proposed mechanisms of tumor formation follow two models: bacterial induced chronic inflammation leads to cell proliferation and tumor formation and virulence factors directly induce tumor formation. This review will further examine the potential for microbiota as biomarkers in CRC, with a focus on F. nucleatum.  相似文献   
9.
This communication demonstrates that the interaction of the oral spirochete Treponema denticola 35405 with KB epithelial cells does not lead to the induction of interleukin‐8 production as occurs with a variety of other bacteria. Utilizing the dentilisin protease mutant K1 of T. denticola, this property was demonstrated to be primarily a function of the expression of the protease by strain 35405.  相似文献   
10.
Infection and inflammation are risk factors in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent chronic inflammations of the oral cavity, and has been reported to be associated with systemic disease. In this study, we evaluated whether the heat-shock protein GroEL of Fusobacterium nucleatum, one of the most prevalent bacteria in periodontitis, induces factors that predispose to atherosclerosis in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) and apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice. GroEL induced the expression of chemokines such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-8 as well as cell adhesion molecules, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, and E-selectin. GroEL induced the activity of tissue factor and reduced the activity of the tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Foam cell formation was induced by GroEL. GroEL-injected ApoE(-/-) mice showed significant atherosclerotic lesion progression compared with control mice. Serum levels of risk factors for atherosclerosis such as interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and low-density lipoprotein were increased in GroEL-injected ApoE(-/-) mice compared with control mice, whereas serum levels of high-density lipoprotein were decreased. We could detect significantly higher levels of anti-F. nucleatum GroEL antibody in serum and F. nucleatum DNA in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontitis than in that from healthy subjects. Our results indicate that the host response to the GroEL of periodontal pathogens like F. nucleatum may be a mechanism involved in atherosclerosis, supporting the association of periodontitis and systemic infection.  相似文献   
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