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1.
目的 探索护士、医务社工、志愿者“三位一体”护理服务模式在先天性心脏病患儿中的应用效果。 方法 护士、医务社工、志愿者组成护理团队,对住院先天性心脏病患儿及家庭开展游戏治疗服务、心理关爱服务、慈善救助服务、健康宣讲服务及主题活动服务。 结果 2018年1月至2021年12月,游戏辅导2 897例患儿,心理关爱服务764个家庭,慈善救助1 897例患儿,健康宣讲服务2 149例次。2018~2021年住院患者体验与满意度调查满意率分别为98.47%、98.59%、98.67%、98.79%。护士、医务社工、志愿者均认为提高了沟通能力。 结论 护士、医务社工、志愿者“三位一体”护理服务模式从心理、经济、健康教育等方面为患儿及家属提供服务,有效提高了服务对象满意度。  相似文献   
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ObjectivePregnancies complicated by fetal heart defects often undergo a planned delivery prior to term by either induction of labour or cesarean delivery to ensure optimal availability of neonatal care. We aimed to assess whether such planned deliveries achieve their goal of better perinatal care.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study of pregnancies complicated by isolated fetal cardiac defects, without other fetal comorbidities, managed at a single fetal medicine unit over a 10-year period. Only pregnancies delivered past 37 weeks gestation were included. Patients undergoing elective delivery for care planning reasons only were compared with patients in whom planned delivery was clinically indicated and patients who laboured spontaneously. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes were recorded.ResultsOf the 180 pregnancies included in the study, 59 (32.8%) were in the elective group, 49 (27.2%), in the indicated group, and 72 (40%), in the spontaneous group. Mean gestational age at delivery was 39.0 ± 1.1 weeks overall and did not differ between the groups. For the elective group, only 35.6% of deliveries occurred during office hours, which was similar to the 2 other groups. The rate of adverse obstetric or postnatal outcomes was not statistically significantly different between groups.ConclusionTimed delivery at term does not seem to be associated with an increased risk of poor perinatal outcomes. It may improve perinatal care by providing proximity to a neonatal intensive care unit and convenience for patients and providers.  相似文献   
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AIM: To investigate the ocular development of patients who had unilateral congenital cataract (CC) combined with persistent fetal vasculature (PFV). METHODS: This cross-sectional, observational study included patients who had unilateral CC and PFV and those with isolated unilateral CC. Axial length (AL), keratometry, anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness, and vitreous length were obtained. The ocular biometric parameters of the affected eyes of patients with CC and PFV were compared with the fellow eyes and with the affected eyes of patients with isolated CC. RESULTS: A total of 110 patients were included and divided into 4 groups: group 1 (18 patients with CC and PFV, <24mo), group 2 (22 patients with CC and PFV, ≥24mo), group 3 (35 patients with CC, <24mo), and group 4 (35 patients with CC, ≥24mo). The ALs of the affected eyes were shorter than those of the fellow eyes in group 1 (20.02±1.06 vs 20.66±0.63 mm, P=0.025). While the ALs of the affected eyes were longer than those of the fellow eyes in group 2 (23.18±2.00 vs 22.31±1.06 mm, P=0.044) and group 4 (22.64±1.80 vs 22.02±1.01 mm, P=0.033). The keratometries of the affected eyes were steeper than those of the fellow eyes in group 2 (44.78±1.66 vs 43.83±1.38 D, P=0.041) and group 4 (43.76±1.91 vs 43.34±1.46 D, P=0.043). No difference of ACDs between two eyes was found in all groups (all P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Compared with the fellow eyes, the ALs of the eyes with unilateral CC and PFV are shorter in patients younger than 24mo and longer in those older than 24mo; the keratometries of the eyes with unilateral CC and PFV are steeper in patients older than 24mo and similar with those younger than 24mo. These findings provide further understanding of ocular development in patients with both CC and PFV.  相似文献   
5.
《Orthopaedics and Trauma》2022,36(6):304-310
Congenital vertical talus (CVT) is a rare foot deformity that presents with a rigid flat foot at birth. CVT can present as an isolated abnormality in the newborn, however in at least 50% of cases in association with other conditions. Full neuro-axial imaging is essential to detect any associated neurologic problems. Radiographs of the foot, including forced plantar and dorsiflexion laterals, are diagnostic. Gold standard modern treatment uses the Dobbs method of serial manipulation and casting with minimally-invasive stabilization of the talonavicular joint and Achilles tendon tenotomy.  相似文献   
6.
目的探讨甲状腺球蛋白(TG)增高的先天性甲状腺功能减退症(CH)家系的临床特征及TG基因变异特征。方法回顾分析1个TG增高的CH家系的临床及TG基因检测结果,并复习相关国内外文献。结果先证者,女,45日龄,生后黄疸消褪延迟伴便秘。甲状腺功能检测提示为CH,同时发现TG水平增高。基因检测结果显示患儿TG基因存在c.2149 C>T和c.5401+113 A>G的复合杂合变异;Sanger测序验证c.2149 C>T来源于父亲,c.5401+113 A>G来源于母亲,其哥哥携带c.5401+113A>G杂合变异。患儿哥哥及父母表型正常。c.2149C>T及c.5401+113A>G变异尚未见文献报道,根据美国遗传变异分类标准与指南分别为疑似致病变异及临床意义未明变异。结论确诊TG基因变异引起CH患者TG水平增高,并发现2个新的TG基因变异位点。  相似文献   
7.
目的: 基于心脏手术患者血液管理指南,分析术后出血的用药相关性,探索药学服务切入点。方法: 回顾性筛选2021年11月1日至30日于阜外华中心血管病医院儿童心脏中心行先心手术、术后24 h内出血较多需要异体输血的病例。计算机检索中英文文献数据库及常用的指南收录数据库,筛选心脏手术患者血液管理相关指南,运用AGREE Ⅱ工具评价指南质量,查询药物使用指导意见,逐个分析筛选病例术后出血的可能原因。结果: 筛选出先心术后出血病例25例。纳入5篇涉及心脏手术患者血液管理的指南,经AGREE Ⅱ工具评价,A级推荐指南1篇,B级推荐指南4篇。分析术后出血原因,发现9例术前贫血未得到纠正;22例术中未使用抗纤溶剂;23例术中使用肝素剂量>400 U·kg-1;22例术中鱼精蛋白与肝素的剂量比>1∶1。结论: 外科医师和麻醉师对先心患儿围术期的血液管理策略与指南建议不太一致,药师应进一步提高医师对指南的依从性。  相似文献   
8.
傅唯佳  顾莺 《全科护理》2022,20(3):315-319
介绍临床决策支持系统在先天性心脏病诊疗及护理中的应用进展,并指出应用过程中存在的问题,旨在为开发更加智能化、专业化、系统化的先天性心脏病诊疗及护理的临床决策支持系统提供新思路。  相似文献   
9.
ObjectiveThe effect of expanded obstetrical ultrasound cardiac views on the diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease (CHD) has not been fully examined at a population level. We hypothesized there has been a significant increase in the prenatal detection of CHD in Alberta, particularly for CHD associated with cardiac outflow tract and 3-vessel view abnormalities.MethodsUsing provincial databases, we retrospectively identified all fetuses and infants diagnosed between 2008 and 2018 in Alberta with major CHD requiring surgical intervention within the first postnatal year. We evaluated individual lesions and categorized CHDs into the following groups based on the obstetrical ultrasound cardiac views required for detection: (1) 4-chamber view (e.g., hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Ebstein’s anomaly, single ventricle); (2) outflow tract view (e.g., tetralogy of Fallot, d-transposition, truncus arteriosus); (3) 3-vessel or other non-standard cardiac views (e.g., coarctation, anomalous pulmonary veins); and (4) isolated ventricular septal defects using any view.ResultsOf 1405 cases of major CHD, 814 (58%) were prenatally diagnosed. Over the study period, prenatal detection increased in all groups, with the greatest increase observed for groups 1 and 2 (75%–88%; P = 0.008 and 56%–79%; P = 0.0002, respectively). Although rates of prenatal detection also increased for groups 3 and 4 (27%–43%; P = 0.007 and 13%–30%; P = 0.04, respectively), fewer than half of the cases in each group were detected prenatally, even in more recent years.ConclusionsWhile rates of prenatal detection of CHD have significantly improved during the past decade, many defects with abnormal 3-vessel and non-standard views, as well as isolated ventricular septal defects, still go undetected.  相似文献   
10.
目的 探究不同程度恒牙先天缺失患者蝶鞍与颅底的大小及形态差异。 方法 选取2020—2021年就诊于四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科的322例患者为研究对象,依据先天缺牙数目将患者分为3组:对照组(无恒牙先天缺失,112例);试验Ⅰ组(先天缺失1~2颗恒牙,104例);试验Ⅱ组(先天缺失3颗及以上恒牙,106例)。使用Uceph头影测量软件对每位患者头颅侧位片的蝶鞍的长度、深度和直径以及颅底相关线性和角度参数进行测量。对每位患者的蝶鞍形态进行判定。采用SPSS 21.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。 结果 3组的蝶鞍长度、深度、直径以及颅底相关的线性和角度参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组的鞍桥发生率的差异有统计学意义(P=0.013),试验组高于对照组(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 虽然蝶鞍的线性大小及颅底特征在正常人和先天缺牙患者中未见明显差异,但在先天缺牙患者中鞍桥发生率更高,提示该人群的蝶鞍解剖学形态可能异常。  相似文献   
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