腹膜外入路腹腔镜下膀胱颈悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁TVT-O术后失败或复发患者的初步经验

目的报道6例经腹膜外途径腹腔镜下膀胱颈Cooper韧带悬吊术(Burch手术)治疗女性压力性尿失禁行经阴道经闭孔尿道中段无张力悬吊术(TVT-O)术后失败或复发患者的初步经验。方法回顾分析2015年6月至2019年9月我们采用经腹腔镜下腹膜外途径Burch手术治疗的6例女性压力性尿失禁TVT-O术后失败或复发患者。自脐下2 cm处切开皮肤并制造腹膜外空间,用2#0薇荞线将尿道旁侧的阴道壁肌层“8字”缝合后再缝合到同侧Cooper韧带上。观察患者手术时间、出血量、住院时间等。结果所有手术均成功,手术时间(37±6)min,术中出血量(17±7)ml,术后住院时间(4.5±0.5)d。6例随访时间3~45个月,所有病例尿失禁症状均消失,均无感染、膀胱损伤、排尿困难、复发等并发症。结论女性压力性尿失禁患者行TVT-O术失败或复发后,选择腹腔镜下经腹膜外途径Burch术安全、有效,可以获得完全尿控,为临床可选方案。     

压力性尿失禁TVT-O手术治疗 1 例的护理体会简

总结报道1例压力性尿失禁患者经阴道尿道闭孔悬吊术（TVT-O）治疗的术前、术后护理经验。该患者无出血、感染等手术相关并发症的发生，手术效果满意。因此，积极做好术前、术后护理及康复指导是压力性尿失禁患者手术治疗和康复的重要环节。     

19例TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁临床分析

目的探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床效果。方法采用TVT-O术治疗女性压力性尿失禁19例。结果19例患者治愈,平均手术时间30min,术中无并发症。术后3例发生轻度排尿不畅3～7d后自行缓解。结论TVT-O手术简单,创伤小、疗效可靠。手术时间短出血少,并发症少,是治疗女性压力性尿失禁安全有效的方法。     

TVT-O手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁临床疗效的随访分析

目的:探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)在减少围手术期并发症的同时,是否会降低其远期疗效。方法:测定28例诊断为女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的患者TVT-O手术后最大尿流率、膀胱残余尿量以及总体手术疗效及其在2年随访期限内的变化。结果:手术前患者最大尿流率为23+11ml/s,手术后1个月为(20.1+9.6)ml/s,较手术前有所下降(P<0.05),经过一段时间后最大尿流率呈线性逐渐恢复到手术前水平。残余尿量手术后先增加然后逐渐稳定。总体手术疗效随手术后随访时间延长有下降趋势,但未发现统计学差异。结论:TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁,在保证较低手术并发症的同时,实现了2年随访期限内基本稳定的治疗效果,是一种理想的治疗方法。     

The safety of the inside-out transobturator approach for transvaginal tape (TVT-O) treatment in stress urinary incontinence: French registry data on 984 women

This study examines the safety of the inside-out transobturator approach for transvaginal tape (TVT-O™, Gynaecare) treatment in stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women based on a French registry of patients. A total of 984 women from 86 centres were enrolled in the study. Patients with predominant overactive bladder or significant pelvic organ prolapse were excluded from the study. Perioperative and post-operative complications were reported as well as urinary function at 4 and 12 weeks. Pain was assessed by the patients using a visual analog scale (VAS). The overall perioperative complication rate was 2.2%. The most commonly reported morbidities were vaginal wall perforation (1.3%) followed by haematoma (0.7%). Post-operative complication rate was 5.2%; the most common complication was residual pain (2.7%). The other complications of paravesical haematoma, urinary retention, vaginal erosion and re-intervention had an incidence of less than 1.0%. This study demonstrates that the transobturator transvaginal tape approach to the treatment of SUI is a safe procedure.     

Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence using the tension-free vaginal tape-obturator system (TVT-O) technique

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the research was to provide a review of the efficacy of the TVT-O technique for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and to assess surgical and postsurgical complications related to this technique. STUDY DESIGN: An initial assessment was carried out on 44 women who underwent TVT-O surgery between 16 September 2004 and 1 February 2005. The follow-ups after 3 and 12 months were attended by 37 and 35 patients, respectively. All 44 patients were included for the statistical estimation of intra- and postoperative complications, whereas improvement in the quality of life was assessed only in those patients who came for a follow-up visit. To assess the efficacy of the treatment, the participants were surveyed using the King questionnaire on the day preceding surgery and during a follow-up visit 3 and 12 months after surgery. The participants whose scores from the two questionnaires changed > or =90% were deemed to be cured. A considerable improvement in quality of life was recorded when the score was 89-75%. With scores of 74-50%, there was a reduction in SI symptoms. However, when the score was 50-0%, no improvement in quality of life was reported, and in participants with scores <0% the quality of life deteriorated. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V. 10.0, with the Spearman correlation and Chi-squared tests. The results were considered statistically significant when P<0.05. RESULTS: After 12 months, total cure was achieved in 15 participants (42.8%), significant improvement was noted in 6 (17.1%), SUI symptoms abated in 4 (11.4%), no improvement was noted in 7 (20%), and quality of life deteriorated in 3 (8.7%). CONCLUSION: TVT-O surgery is an efficient and reasonably safe method of SUI treatment in women. The ease of use, short duration of surgery and hospitalisation, minor postsurgical discomfort and a small proportion of complications make this method acceptable to patients. With regard to the results of treatment, additional patients should be analysed for a longer period of time.     

Prolift全盆底重建术TVT-O治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病的疗效观察

目的评价Prolift全盆底重建术联合TVT-O术在治疗功能障碍性疾病的有效性和安全性。方法对我院2009年4月至2011年10月收治的盆底功能障碍性疾病患者行Prolift全盆底重建术,合并压力性尿失禁患者同时行经闭孔尿道中段无张力悬吊术(TVT-O)。依据POP-Q评分结果及生活质量、性生活方面问卷调查评价手术效果。结果 11例手术效果良好,相关症状消失或改善。术后随访6-24个月,近期疗效满意。网片侵蚀1例、并发张力性尿失禁1例,无术后感染发生,术后生活质量改善明显(P<0.05),性生活质量术前术后无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 Prolift全盆底重建并TVT-O术是一种安全有效的治疗方式。     

Sexual function following surgery for urodynamic stress incontinence

The objective of this study was to compare sexual function in women before and after surgery for urodynamic stress incontinence in the absence of pelvic organ prolapse. This was a prospective questionnaire survey. Fifty-four women undergoing surgery (tension-free vaginal tape/tension-free vaginal tape-obturator) for urodynamic stress incontinence with no evidence of detrusor overactivity or concomitant prolapse were assessed preoperatively and 6 months post operatively. Assessment was based on the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ), the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) and the Patient Global Impression of Improvement. Paired t-tests were used for comparing pre- and post-op scores and unpaired t-tests for comparing observations between groups. Spearman’s rank correlation was used for testing whether two numerically scored items were related, and McNemar test was used to compare pre- and postoperative responses to individual questions. ICIQ scores showed significant improvement after surgery (p < 0.001). Women completing PISQ were significantly younger (mean = 54) than those who did not (mean = 65; p < 0.001). The total PISQ score was better postoperatively (preoperative = 87.2, postoperative = 92.7; p < 0.001), with improvements in both the physical (preoperative = 31.0, postoperative = 35.2; p < 0.001) and partner-related domains (preoperative = 18.8, postoperative = 19.9; p = 0.002) but no improvement in behaviour emotive domains (preoperative = 37.3, postoperative = 37.6; p = 0.70). There was a reduction in episodes of coital incontinence postoperatively (preoperatively = 16/54, postoperatively = 39/54; p < 0.002). Previous vaginal surgery, oestrogen status of respondents and hysterectomy status did not affect the PISQ. Surgical correction of stress incontinence is associated with an improvement in sexual function.     

Pregnancy after TVT-O: case report and literature review

A 37-year-old woman previously treated with TVT-O developed recurrent symptoms of stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Symptoms started to develop later in the second trimester and progressed gradually to affect her quality of life at the end of pregnancy. In the event she had a very quick spontaneous vaginal delivery at 40 weeks’ gestation. Postnatal physiotherapy successfully controlled the incontinence symptoms and urodynamic studies demonstrated no incontinence with a stable bladder and a normal flow rate. The patient remains well 2 years following delivery with no further treatment.     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁的效果研究

目的 探讨经闭孔无张力尿道悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床效果.方法 本组80例患者均为2011年8月～2013年10月我院确诊的女性压力性尿失禁患者,按照入院的先后顺序分为TVT-O组40例,采用TVT-O治疗;TOT组40例,采用TOT治疗,比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、治愈率,治疗前后I-QOL评分及P-ISQ评分.结果 TVT-O组及TOT组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及治愈率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.两组术后I-QOL评分与术前比较明显较高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;术后P-ISQ评分与术前比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.TOT组术前及术后I-QOL评分、P-ISQ评分与TVT-O组比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 TVT-O与TOT治疗女性压力性尿失禁效果相当,可以作为一种安全有效的方法治疗女性压力性尿失禁.