单开环TST治疗直肠广基息肉55例临床疗效观察

目的探讨单开环TST治疗直肠广基息肉的疗效。方法对经肠镜及病理学检查确诊的55例直肠广基息肉患者,采用单开环TST术治疗,并观察术后临床疗效、术后并发症。结果 55例手术后症状完全消失,门诊随访1年均无复发,治愈率达100%;术后无吻合口出血、直肠阴道瘘、直肠狭窄、直肠周围感染等并发症。结论单开环TST治疗直肠广基息肉切除准确、彻底、安全,具有操作简单、疗效好、术后并发症少等优点。     

开环式微创痔吻合器治疗重度脱垂痔的临床研究

【摘要】 目的 采用开环式微创痔吻合器(TST)治疗重度脱垂痔的临床疗效。方法 将58例Ⅲ期-Ⅳ期混合痔及内痔患者实施TST手术与痔上黏膜环形切除吻合术(PPH)60例进行手术疗效进行比较分析。结果 TST方法较PPH有更少的术中出血(P<0.05);视觉模拟疼痛评分法(VAPS)显示TST组和PPH组分别为1~3分和4~6分,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后两组肛管静息压及直肠静息压无明显差异(P>0.05),达到手术的疗效标准。术后随访6个月,没有肛门狭窄及肛门直肠吻合口感染或肛周脓肿发生,未见痔核脱垂及其它病理征候。结论 TST治疗重度混合痔总体效果与PPH相当,具有安全、疗效可靠及低并发症,但有更少出血。     

Congenital tuberculosis in an extremely preterm infant and prevention of nosocomial infection

Congenital tuberculosis is a rare disease, especially in non-endemic countries. We present a preterm infant who developed congenital tuberculosis in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The male patient, weighing 1140 g was born by cesarean section at 26 weeks gestation. The baby's respiratory condition suddenly deteriorated at 18 days old, and he was diagnosed with congenital tuberculosis after Gram stain revealed “ghost bacilli” in his tracheal aspirate. The mother, who was born in an endemic country, had fever with unknown cause during labor and was diagnosed with miliary tuberculosis after the infant was diagnosed. Both were successfully treated for tuberculosis with a four-drug regimen. The genotyping profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were identical in both mother and baby based on variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis. The lineage was considered to be East-African Indian. To prevent nosocomial infection in the NICU, 23 potentially exposed infants received isoniazid for 2 months. Two infants showed a transient liver enzyme elevation that seemed to be due to isoniazid. For 10 months after the incident, there were no infants and medical staff who developed tuberculosis. Although the incidence of tuberculosis has steadily decreased in Japan, the percentage of foreign-born individuals has increased yearly, especially those of reproductive age. The evaluation of active tuberculosis should be considered in pregnant women with unexplained fever, history of tuberculosis, or emigration from high-burden areas.     

TST加直肠黏膜下柱状药物注射术治疗直肠前突并发直肠黏膜内脱垂(附118例报告)

目的探讨TST加直肠黏膜下柱状药物注射术治疗直肠前突并发直肠黏膜内脱垂的临床疗效。方法分析总结118例直肠前突并发直肠黏膜内脱垂患者的临床资料,均行TST加直肠黏膜下柱状药物注射术治疗。结果 118例患者治愈97例(82.2%),显效17例(14.4%),好转4例(3.4%)。无1例切口出血、感染、直肠阴道瘘等并发症发生。结论 TST加直肠黏膜下柱状药物注射术治疗直肠前突并发直肠黏膜内脱垂,操作简便,创伤小,疗效满意,并发症少,住院时间和手术时间短,术后恢复快,值得推广使用。     

基层医院开展TST治疗重度混合痔临床疗效与价值

【摘要】〓目的〓探讨选择性痔上粘膜切除术(TST)治疗重度混合痔在基层医院的临床应用效果及价值。方法〓对我院2011年1月~2012年6月收治的102例重度混合痔患者进行回顾性分析,102例患者根据意愿中,48例施行TST术,54例行传统外剥内扎术(M-M术),观察并比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果〓TST组的术中出血量及住院时间均少于M-M组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);TST组在术后疼痛、伤口水肿、排尿困难及复发率方面均优于M-M组;两组手术时间差异无统计学意义。结论〓由于TST是治疗重度混合痔的安全、有效、微创等特点,在基层医院开展患者能够接受。     

TST联合等离子治疗混合痔的临床观察

为探讨选择性痔上黏膜切除术（TST）联合等离子治疗混合痔的临床疗效,将160例混合痔患者随机分为两组,治疗组80例采用TST联合等离子治疗,对照组80例采用内痔套扎术联合等离子治疗,比较两组患者的疗效、手术时间、住院时间、住院费用以及术后并发症如疼痛、出血、水肿、尿潴留、肛门狭窄、肛门坠胀等。结果显示,两组临床治愈率均为100％,两组住院时间、手术时间、住院费用以及肛门疼痛、出血、尿潴留、肛门狭窄、肛门坠胀感差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结果表明,TST联合等离子是一种疗效确切、疗程短、术后并发症少的微创技术,治疗混合痔临床疗效显著。