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《Obesity research & clinical practice》2022,16(4):277-280
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has just released its latest guidelines to assess and predict health risk, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension or cardiovascular disease. Their latest advice is “Keep the size of your waist to less than half of your height”. We believe this advice is flawed and will seriously and unfairly penalize shorter people and lull taller people into a false sense of security. In this short communication, we provide this evidence. We consider this a serious oversight by NICE and feel strongly that this evidence needs to be made available in the public domain. 相似文献
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BackgroundRestricted shoulder fascia displacement may be an etiological factor for myofascial pain syndrome. A diagnostic ultrasound video can follow deep fascia displacement during active cervical movements. Trackers can be applied to videos to convert deep fascia displacement into data points. This study reports on assessors' reliability in evaluating direction and quantifying upper trapezius' deep fascia displacement during active cervical movements.MethodsPT-Sonographer 1 recorded deep fascia displacement of upper trapezius for three sets using HS1 Konica Minolta diagnostic ultrasound. The recording sequence used was cervical flexion, extension, right lateral flexion, left lateral flexion, right rotation, and left rotation. The three assessors used the tracker to determine direction of deep fascia displacement. PT-Sonographer 1 used the tracker three times in quantifying deep fascia displacement. Intraclass correlation coefficient and Kappa determined the assessors' intra-tester and inter-tester reliability.ResultsTen participants were included in the study with a mean±(SD) age of 37±(6). All the assessors had acceptable intra-tester reliability in determining deep fascia displacement on tracker (ICC≥0.40). All assessors had clinically unacceptable inter-tester reliability in determining deep fascia displacement when tracking right rotation (ICC < 0.40). PT-Sonographer 1 had clinically unacceptable intra-tester reliability in determining deep fascia displacement when tracking left rotation (ICC<0.40).ConclusionWe report clinically acceptable assessors' reliability in determining direction and total deep fascia displacement when tracking diagnostic ultrasound videos of cervical flexion, extension, and lateral flexion. Checking for reliable deep fascia displacements may distinguish MPS from non-MPS individuals increasing the utility of diagnostic ultrasound machine and tracker in clinical practice. 相似文献
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目的:对激痛点按压技术治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征(MPS)的临床疗效进行Meta分析。方法:计算机检索2010年1月至2020年3月范围内,PubMed,EMbase,Cochrane Library,中国知网(CNKI),中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)和万方数据库中,查找激痛点按压技术与其他疗法比较治疗MPS患者的随机对照试验(RCT)。由2位评价员依据纳入和排除标准对文献进行独立筛选、提取数据和评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,通过RevMan5.2软件对单次治疗前后VAS评分,压痛阈值(PPT)等评分变化进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8篇RCT,共计352名受试者。Meta分析结果显示,使用激痛点按压技术的治疗组VAS评分改善显著优于其他疗法的治疗/对照组[MD=-8.38;95%CI(-11.31,-5.44);Z=5.60;P=<0.00001];使用激痛点按压的治疗组PPT改善显著优于其他疗法的治疗/对照组[MD=0.56;95%CI(0.33, 0.70);Z=5.53;P<0.00001]。结论:激痛点按压技术在改善肌筋膜疼痛综合征的疼痛症状方面存在一定的疗效和优势。 相似文献
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目的:观察足三阳经循经井穴刺血法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法:选取符合纳入标准的70例偏头痛患者作为研究对象,按数字奇偶法分为2组各35例。对照组给予常规针刺治疗,研究组在对照组治疗方案的基础上给予足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗。观察2组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、偏头痛综合评分及临床疗效。结果:2组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分治疗前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后研究组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。临床疗效总有效率研究组91.43%,对照组80.00%,2组比较,差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较于单纯常规针刺治疗,加用足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗镇痛效果更佳。 相似文献
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Jennifer B. Wasserman Molly Copeland Molly Upp Karen Abraham 《Journal of bodywork and movement therapies》2019,23(2):262-269
ObjectiveTo systematically review the effects of soft tissue mobilization (STM) on both surgical and non-surgical abdominal adhesion-related symptoms.Study designSystematic Review.BackgroundIt is known that abdominal adhesions can cause a variety of symptoms with one of the most common being abdominal pain. To date, there is no known systematic review that documents the effects of STM on adhesion-related abdominal symptoms.Methods and measuresA systematic review of literature was indexed in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, OVID, and EBSCO. The quality of the studies was assessed using the MINORS scale.ResultsNine studies satisfied the eligibility criteria for this systematic review. The studies' population age ranged from 10.7 to 89.4 years. Four articles were nonrandomized and had scores ranging from 3 to 14 out of 16 total on the MINORS scale. Five articles were randomized controlled trials or comparative studies and scores ranged from 16 to 23 out of 24 total on the MINORS scale. There were five articles that used pain as an objective measure and all of them reported a decrease in pain after treatment. Two studies looked at quality of life and function and both saw objective improvements following abdominal adhesion treatment. Collectively, there were also improvements seen in scar mobility, infertility, posture, a reduction in medication, increased pressure tolerance and decreased postoperative ileus.ConclusionThe results of this review indicate preliminary strong evidence for the benefits of STM on symptoms relating to acute post-surgical adhesions, preliminary moderate evidence for the benefits of STM on symptoms relating to chronic non-surgical related adhesions (fertility and SBO) and moderate evidence for the benefits of STM on symptoms relating to chronic post-surgical adhesions. 相似文献
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《Journal of endodontics》2020,46(10):1530-1534
IntroductionTemporal tendonitis (TT) is an orofacial pain disorder that can refer pain to the maxillary and mandibular molars, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, eye, or ear. Patients often present to a dentist or physician with complaints reflecting these referral patterns, yet many healthcare providers are unfamiliar with TT because of the scarcity of literature published on this clinical entity. This may lead to diagnostic confusion, iatrogenic harm, and prolonged patient suffering.Methods and ResultsThis case report describes TT that presented as maxillary and mandibular posterior tooth pain, preauricular pain, and decreased mandibular range of motion. Patient history and examination were suggestive of TT. Local anesthetic injection adjacent to the tendon eliminated all pain complaints and improved range of motion. The patient was given education on the condition and self-care instructions. At 1-week follow-up, the patient reported resolution of her pain complaint.ConclusionsAs healthcare providers familiarize themselves with appropriate diagnostic and treatment options for TT, delayed or unnecessary care can be avoided, and proper management strategies can be implemented. 相似文献