A Novel Approach to Management of Angular Pregnancies: A Case Series

Cornual, interstitial, and angular pregnancies are terms that are often used interchangeably in both the literature and clinical setting to describe various ectopic pregnancies. The diagnosis of these pregnancies can be difficult, and fear of disrupting an intrauterine pregnancy can cause hesitation during evaluation and management. In our 2 cases, a combination of transvaginal and 3-dimensional ultrasound images provided assistance in the accurate diagnosis of angular ectopic pregnancies. Traditional management of these pregnancies includes a wedge resection for pregnancy resolution. In this set of 2 cases, we describe a unique surgical approach to resolve these pregnancies using operative hysteroscopy.     

Office Diagnostic and Operative Hysteroscopy Using Local Anesthesia Only: An Analysis of Patient Reported Pain and Other Procedural Outcomes

Study ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodality local anesthetic protocol for office diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.DesignRetrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3).SettingAcademic community–based institution.PatientsFive hundred sixty-nine women undergoing 639 office-based diagnostic or operative hysteroscopic procedures.InterventionsMultimodality local anesthetic protocol addressing vagina, cervix, paracervical region, and endometrial cavity.Measurements and Main ResultsPrimary outcomes were numeric pain scores and rate of premature termination because of pain. Secondary outcomes included procedure pain and parity, delivery route, menopausal status, procedure type, and cost effect on procedure delivery. The overall mean (SD) pain score across 535 evaluable procedures was 3.7 (2.5). Patients undergoing operative hysteroscopy had a higher mean maximum pain score than did those who underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy only (4.1 vs 3.2; p < .001). There was no difference among women in different age groups; however, those with both cesarean section and vaginal delivery had scores higher than the mean (4.7 [0.4]; p < .001). The estimated cost savings was almost $2 million.ConclusionUsing a multimodality approach to local anesthesia, a broad spectrum of diagnostic and operative procedures can be performed successfully, comfortably, and inexpensively in the context of an office procedure room, without the need for procedural sedation.     

Synéchie complexe récidivante : chirurgie itérative ?

Recurrence of intrauterine adhesions is high even though a correct hysteroscopic treatment is performed. So, primary and secondary means to prevent intrauterine adhesions is important. Patient information is a key point on the obstetrical prognosis of this disease.     

宫腔镜在绝经后妇女宫颈癌诊断中的应用

目的：探索宫腔镜下宫颈活检与常规活检在绝经后妇女宫颈癌的诊断价值。方法对68例绝经后女性经液基薄层细胞学（TCT）发现异常细胞HPV阴性以及TCT阴性HPV阳性的患者进行常规宫颈活检与宫腔镜下宫颈管黏膜活检，比较诊断准确性。结果 LEEP或手术后病理检查证实，慢性宫颈炎26例，CINI11例，CINII13例， CINIII13例，浸润癌5例，宫腔镜下宫颈活检、普通活检诊断准确率分别为100%、83.8%（57/68），比较有统计学差异（P＜0.01）。结论对绝经后女性，宫腔镜下宫颈活检可以直观、清晰显示宫颈及颈管内病变，简单、易行、准确度高。     

带有双侧部分输尿管的猪膀胱模型在宫腔镜培训中的应用

目的　为获得最大程度模拟人类子宫的宫腔镜精细电切培训用模型。 方法　获取带有双侧部分输尿管的猪膀胱,指导学员进行宫腔镜手术技巧的培训（实验组模型）,同期使用传统的培训模型四腔猪心（对照组模型）,考核为双向性,指导教师以考核内容进行打分,学员则填写调查问卷来评价模型。 结果　3站宫腔镜手术模拟培训中,两组模型训练学员的成绩及学员对模型的评价均有统计学差异（P<0.05）,认为膀胱模型膨起度良好,视野清晰,便于辨识解剖结构,能够更逼真模拟宫腔实际操作的困难状况。 结论　猪膀胱因其最大程度模拟人类子宫及其术中实际困难情境,是宫腔镜技术培训的理想模型。     

宫腔镜治疗子宫中隔的疗效分析

目的探讨官腔镜治疗子宫中隔的效果。方法回顾性分析2003年1月～2011年10月114例官腔镜子宫中隔切除术（transcervical resection of septa,TCRS）的临床资料,随访其妊娠结局。结果官腔镜手术42．1％（48／114）B超监测完成,57．9％（66／114）在腹腔镜监测下完成。50．9％（58／114）术后放置官内节育器（IUD）。无子宫穿孔、出血等并发症。术后随访率92．1％（105／114）,随访时间6—96个月,（24．8±18．2）月。无宫腔粘连发生。术后妊娠率57．1％（60／105）,活产率49．5％（52／105）,自然流产率13．3％（8／60）。有自然流产史者术后妊娠率60．0％（24／40）,再次流产率12．5％（3／24）;有不孕史者术后妊娠率56．3％（27／48）,其中自然妊娠率39．6％（19／48）,体外受精一胚胎移植（IVF．ET）率16．7％（8／48）。术中放置IUD者术后妊娠率50．0％（26／52）,未放IUD者妊娠率64．2％（34／53）,差异无显著性（,：2．146,P=0．143）。结论宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术安全有效,不孕及有自然流产史的患者多可获得满意的妊娠结局。     

宫腔镜子宫内膜息肉切除术后口服避孕药或放置左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统对预防复发的作用

目的探讨子宫内膜息肉宫腔镜手术后口服避孕药或放置左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统（曼月乐）对预防复发的效果。方法2009年1月～2011年10月门诊宫腔镜子宫内膜息肉切除术且病理证实为子宫内膜息肉116例,由患者知情选择术后处理方法。34例官腔镜手术后1个月开始应用复方短效口服避孕药12个月（避孕药组）,39例官腔镜术后1个月放置曼月乐（曼月乐组）,43例仅行官腔镜手术切除息肉（对照组）。术后3、6、12个月随访,比较3组复发率,以及月经和血红蛋白情况。结果术后均完成12个月随访。复发率避孕药组2．9％（1／34）,曼月乐组2．6％（1／39）,对照组18．6％（8／43）,3组间复发率差异有显著性（X2=8．649,P=0．013）,对照组复发率是另外2组的6倍。术后3、6、12个月避孕药组和曼月乐组月经量少的构成比均明显高于对照组（P=0．000）。术后12个月避孕药组和曼月乐组血红蛋白明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论官腔镜术后应用复方短效口服避孕药或左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统可以降低子宫内膜息肉复发率,不良反应轻,创伤小,值得临床推广。     

宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术治疗功能失调性子宫出血的疗效

【目的】探讨宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术(TCRE)治疗功能失调性子宫出血(dysfunctional uterine bleeding,DUB)的疗效。【方法】选取80例 DUB 患者作为研究对象,根据患者治疗方式分为两组：观察组40例,采用宫腔镜子宫内膜切除手术;对照组40例,采用非手术治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效,分析观察组预后影响因素。【结果】观察组有效率为92.50%(37/40),显著高于对照组75.00%(30/40),其差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组患者的年龄、子宫内膜厚度、宫腔深度和子宫腺肌病与患者的预后明显相关(P <0.05)。【结论】TCRE 治疗 DUB 的临床疗效满意,患者预后与患者的年龄、宫腔深度、子宫内膜厚度和子宫腺肌病相关。     

宫颈环扎联合宫腔镜手术及子宫动脉栓塞术对宫颈妊娠的手术研究

目的：研究宫颈环扎联合宫腔镜手术与子宫动脉栓塞手术在宫颈妊娠手术中的应用效果,为宫颈妊娠手术方案的选择提供可靠依据。方法对本院2013年3月~2014年9月接诊的36例宫颈妊娠产妇进行回顾性分析,随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组18例产妇选用宫腔镜手术联合甲氨蝶呤肌内注射的方案进行治疗,观察组18例产妇选用宫颈环扎联合宫腔镜手术及子宫动脉栓塞术的方案进行治疗。结果相较于对照组,观察组术后血HCG、月经恢复正常时间明显更短,生活质量评分明显更高(P<0.05)。全体患者均顺利通过手术,对照组与观察组总满意度分别为66.7%、94.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后均未出现发热、腹痛等不适反应。结论宫颈环扎联合宫腔镜手术与子宫动脉栓塞手术在宫颈妊娠手术中有良好的应用价值,值得推广应用。