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1.
Objectives  We aimed to determine the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial (RCT) on the use of aromatherapy during labour as a care option that could improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Design  RCT comparing aromatherapy with standard care during labour.
Setting  District general maternity unit in Italy.
Sample  Two hundred and fifty-one women randomised to aromatherapy and 262 controls.
Methods  Participants randomly assigned to administration of selected essential oils during labour by midwives specifically trained in their use and modes of application.
Main outcome measures  Intrapartum outcomes were the following: operative delivery, spontaneous delivery, first- and second-stage augmentation, pharmacological pain relief, artificial rupture of membranes, vaginal examinations, episiotomy, labour length, neonatal wellbeing (Apgar scores) and transfer to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Results  There were no significant differences for the following outcomes: caesarean section (relative risk [RR] 0.99, 95% CI: 0.70–1.41), ventouse (RR 1.5, 95% CI: 0.31–7.62), Kristeller manoeuvre (RR 0.97, 95% CI: 0.64–1.48), spontaneous vaginal delivery (RR 0.99, 95% CI: 0.75–1.3), first-stage augmentation (RR 1.01, 95% CI: 0.83–1.4) and second-stage augmentation (RR 1.18, 95% CI: 0.82–1.7). Significantly more babies born to control participants were transferred to NICU, 0 versus 6 (2%), P = 0.017. Pain perception was reduced in aromatherapy group for nulliparae. The study, however, was underpowered.
Conclusion  This study demonstrated that it is possible to undertake an RCT using aromatherapy as an intervention to examine a range of intrapartum outcomes, and it provides useful information for future sample size calculations.  相似文献   
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近年来,随着冠脉介入诊疗技术的普及,冠状动脉微循环障碍(CMD)的检出率逐步升高,CMD已成为远期心血管事件的独立预测因子。络病理论认为CMD病位在络,病机为心络瘀阻、心络郁滞/虚滞和心络绌急,通络成为其基本的治法治则。芳香类药物可直接入络搜邪,芳香通络疗法较单纯活血通络法疗效更佳。故而从络病理论、芳香通络疗法的立法依据等方面,对芳香通络疗法治疗CMD进行论述。  相似文献   
4.
ObjectiveThis study sought to determine the effects of lavender aromatherapy on pain following needle insertion into a fistula in patients undergoing hemodialysis.MethodThis is a randomized controlled clinical trial in which 92 patients undergoing hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistulas were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental-group patients inhaled lavender essence with a concentration of 10% for 5 min during 3 hemodialysis sessions, while the control-group patients received aromatherapy free of lavender essence.ResultsThe mean VAS pain intensity score in the experimental and control groups before the intervention was 3.78 ± 0.24 and 4.16 ± 0.32, respectively (p = 0.35). The mean VAS pain intensity score in the experimental and control groups after three aromatherapy sessions was 2.36 ± 0.25 and 3.43 ± 0.31, respectively (p = 0.009).ConclusionLavender aromatherapy may be an effective technique to reduce pain following needle insertion into a fistula in hemodialysis patients.  相似文献   
5.
Nurses, nursing educators and students support the inclusion of integrative health care (IHC) into nursing core curriculum as a way to create nurses who deliver nursing care to the full extent of their scope of practice and advance evidenced based IHC. Because of the holistic nature of IHC modalities, research to investigate appropriate teaching strategies and potential efficacy of learning IHC in the baccalaureate core curriculum requires a holistic approach. Therefore a phenomenological exploration using participatory action inquiry was conducted at a large Midwestern university. Eighteen first year nursing students were selected as co-researchers. Their experiences in learning and delivering three 15 min IHC interventions (foot reflexology, lavender aromatherapy and mindful breathing) in an acute care setting were captured using reflexive journaling and participation in structured and organic communicative spaces. Of the patients approached, 67% accepted to receive one or more IHC modalities (147/219). Using van Manen's model for holistic data reduction three themes emerged: The experience of presence, competency and unexpected results. Learning IHC modalities is best supported by a self-reflective process that is constructed and modeled by a nurse faculty member with experience in delivering IHC modalities.  相似文献   
6.
目的:探讨香薰调息疗法缓解分娩产妇疲劳和疼痛的效果。方法选择本院自然分娩足月产妇136名,按照随机数字表法分成干预组和对照组各68名,两组均接受常规分娩护理,干预组在此基础上采用香薰调息疗法护理。采用视觉模拟评分法( VAS)评估两组产妇的疼痛程度,参照线性视觉模拟评分标尺评估疲乏程度,调查干预组产妇对干预措施的主观评价。结果干预组产妇第一产程活跃期、第二产程及第三产程疼痛程度VAS评分分别为(7.24±1.09),(6.95±0.85),(5.25±2.17)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.961,-3.258,-3.122;P<0.05);干预组产妇第二产程及第三产程疲乏程度VAS评分分别为(5.91±0.85),(6.34±1.60)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.879,-2.947;P <0.05);干预组产妇对香薰调息法主观评价总分为(14.18±1.82)分,在增进舒适度、缓解紧张、促进放松、减轻疲劳主观评价平均分均在3分以上。结论香薰调息疗法对缓解分娩疼痛、疲乏效果明显,是一项值得推广的干预措施。  相似文献   
7.
ObjectiveThis study was intended to examine the efficacy of lavender essential oil for the alleviation of fatigue in haemodialysis patients.Methods and materialsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted on 59 haemodialysis patients in two groups. The routine care group received the routine care, but the experimental group inhaled lavender essence 5% for 10 min, three times a week for 4 consecutive weeks. The Fatigue Severity Scale was used to assess fatigue before the intervention and after the last intervention in the second and fourth weeks.ResultsNo statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of the fatigue scores before, and after the last intervention in the second and fourth weeks.ConclusionOur result does not support other studies suggesting that lavender essential oil is effective on fatigue in haemodialysis patients. This conflicting result can mostly be ascribed to a variety of factors such as duration of aromatherapy and differences in concentrations of lavender essential oil.  相似文献   
8.
The aim of this review was to systematically assess the effectiveness of aromatherapy for stress management. Seven databases were searched from their inception through April 2014. RCTs testing aromatherapy against any type of controls in healthy human person that assessed stress level and cortisol level were considered. Two reviewers independently performed the selection of the studies, data abstraction and validations. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane criteria. Five RCTs met our inclusion criteria, and most of them had high risk of bias. Four RCTs tested the effects of aroma inhalation compared with no treatment, no aroma, and no odour oil. The meta-analysis suggested that aroma inhalation has favourable effects on stress management (n = 80; standard mean difference (SMD), −0.96; 95% CI, −1.44 to −0.48; P < 0.0001; I2 = 0%). Three of included RCTs tested aroma inhalation on saliva or serum cortisol level compared with control and meta-analysis failed to show significant difference between two groups (n = 88, SMDs −0.62; 95% CIs −1.26 to 0.02, P = 0.06, I2 = 46%). In conclusion, there is limited evidence suggesting that aroma inhalation may be effective in controlling stress. However, the number, size and quality of the RCTs are too low to draw firm conclusions.  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨芳香治疗对安宁科护士情绪及工作倦怠的影响,为芳香治疗的研究提供有关刎数据资料.方法 对研究组进行2个月的芳香治疗,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、工作倦怠量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估.结果 研究组焦虑和抑郁情绪评分在治疗前后有显著差异,SCL-90显示研究对象在8周芳香治疗后焦虑因子和抑郁因子分有显著减低.工作倦怠量表情绪衰竭、情感疏远显著高于常模,个人成就显著低于常模.治疗后情绪衰竭、情感疏显著减低.结论 芳香治疗可以改善安宁科护士焦虑和抑郁情绪,并改善安宁科护士的工作倦怠. ZHANG Kai-peng YANG Can WANG Gao-hua 作者简介: 作者单位:张愷破(430060,武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心) 杨灿(430060,武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心) 王高华(430060,武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心) 王惠玲(430060,武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心)  相似文献   
10.
This column discusses the concepts of an integrated psychotherapeutic approach to patient care and explores some of the underlying principles that make it beneficial.  相似文献   
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