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背景 随着血糖监测技术的发展,近些年来人们开始使用扫描式葡萄糖监测系统(FGMS)"全景式"地观察2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的血糖水平,明确FGMS指标与T2DM并发症之间的关系有助于提高其临床应用价值,但目前相关研究较少。 目的 探究佩戴FGMS的T2DM患者葡萄糖在目标范围内时间(TIR)等指标与尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)的相关性。 方法 选取2019年1月至2021年10月于北京大学人民医院老年科就诊并佩戴FGMS的T2DM患者79例,以尿液检查中UACR是否<30 mg/g将患者分为无白蛋白尿组(n=50)和白蛋白尿组(n=29)。比较两组患者的临床特征、实验室检查指标及FGMS指标等。采用Pearson相关、Spearman秩相关分析探讨TIR、高血糖时间(TAR)与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的相关性。分别采用Pearson相关、Spearman秩相关、偏相关分析探讨FGMS指标与lnUACR的相关性。使用多因素Logistic回归分析探究T2DM患者发生白蛋白尿的影响因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估TIR对白蛋白尿的预测价值。 结果 白蛋白尿组T2DM病程长于无白蛋白尿组,三酰甘油(TG)、HbA1c、平均血糖(MBG)、TAR、平均血糖标准差(SDBG)、最大葡萄糖波动幅度(LAGE)、平均葡萄糖波动幅度(MAGE)、连续每隔2 h血糖净作用(CONGA2)高于无白蛋白尿组,TIR低于无白蛋白尿组(P<0.05)。Pearson相关、Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,TIR与HbA1c呈负相关(P<0.001),TAR与HbA1c呈正相关(P<0.001)。Pearson相关、Spearman秩相关、偏相关分析结果均表明,TIR与lnUACR呈负相关(P<0.001),MBG、TAR、SDBG、LAGE、MAGE、CONGA2与lnUACR呈正相关(P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,TIR>70%〔OR=0.038,95%CI(0.003,0.467)〕是T2DM患者出现白蛋白尿的保护因素(P<0.05),TAR升高〔OR=1.046,95%CI(1.000,1.094)〕是T2DM患者出现白蛋白尿的危险因素(P<0.05)。TIR预测T2DM患者出现白蛋白尿的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.784〔95%CI(0.674,0.894)〕(P=0.003),灵敏度为78%,特异度为83%,最佳切点为69.71%。 结论 在FGMS指标中,TIR>70%是T2DM患者出现白蛋白尿的保护因素,TAR升高是T2DM患者出现白蛋白尿的危险因素。同时,SDBG、LAGE、MAGE、CONGA2等多种反映血糖波动的指标也与UACR密切相关。对TIR水平较低及TAR、SDBG、LAGE、MAGE、CONGA2水平较高的T2DM患者进行FGMS筛查有助于早期识别及预防白蛋白尿的发生、发展。 相似文献
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Managing traumatic liver injury (TLI) is always challenging and demands precise clinical judgment. Currently, treatment of TLI in most circumstances is non-operative; however, surgical therapy might be required for severe TLI, particularly those that result in extensive blood loss. In the current institutional study carried out from June 1995 to April 2017, we describe our experience with 5 patients who received an orthotopic liver transplant for severe TLI. One patient passed away postoperatively from cerebral edema; 1 patient died of renal failure 4 years after the liver transplantation, and 3 patients are still alive. Based on our experience, we conclude that in patients with TLI, especially those with uncontrollable bleeding or those who develop liver failure, liver transplantation should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
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Daniel E. Weiner Meyeon Park Hocine Tighiouart Alin A. Joseph Myra A. Carpenter Nitender Goyal Andrew A. House Chi-yuan Hsu Joachim H. Ix Paul F. Jacques Clifton E. Kew S. Joseph Kim John W. Kusek Todd E. Pesavento Marc A. Pfeffer Stephen R. Smith Matthew R. Weir Andrew S. Levey Andrew G. Bostom 《American journal of kidney diseases》2019,73(1):51-61
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Sabin J. Bozso Jeevan Nagendran Roderick G.G. MacArthur Michael W.A. Chu Bob Kiaii Ismail El-Hamamsy Raymond Cartier Ali Shahriari Michael C. Moon 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(5):1763-1771
Objectives
We describe the Canadian results of the Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent (AMDS), a novel partially uncovered aortic arch hybrid graft implanted antegrade during hypothermic circulatory arrest to promote true lumen expansion and enhance aortic remodeling.Methods
From March 2017 to February 2018, 16 consecutive patients (66 ± 12 years; 38% female) presented with acute type A aortic dissections and underwent emergent surgical aortic repair with AMDS implantation. All patients presented with DeBakey I aortic dissection, with evidence of malperfusion in 50% (n = 8) of patients. All cases were performed under hypothermic circulatory arrest with an additional average duration for AMDS implantation time of 2.1 minutes.Results
All 16 device implantations were successful. Overall 30-day mortality was 6.3% (n = 1) and stroke occurred in 6.3% (n = 1) of cases. There was no incidence of device-related aortic injury or aortic arch branch vessel occlusion. During the follow-up period, 12 patients had completed at least 1 postoperative computed tomography scan. At initial follow-up computed tomography scan, complete or partial thrombosis, and remodeling of the aortic arch occurred in 91.7% of cases (n = 11/12) and in the proximal descending thoracic aorta, complete or partial thrombosis, and remodeling occurred in 91.7% (n = 11/12).Conclusions
Preliminary results suggest that the AMDS is a safe, feasible and reproducible adjunct to current surgical approaches for acute DeBakey I aortic dissection repair. Further, the AMDS manages malperfusion and promotes early positive remodeling in the aortic arch and distal dissected segments, with favorable FL closure rates at follow-up. Ongoing follow-up will provide additional insight into the long-term effects of the AMDS. 相似文献6.
《Clinical colorectal cancer》2022,21(2):80-88
Lateral lymph nodes in low, locally advanced, rectal cancer have proven implications for local recurrence rates, which increase drastically in the presence of persistently enlarged lateral lymph nodes. These clinical implications warrant a thorough understanding of lateral nodal disease with awareness and knowledge from all three specialties involved – radiology, radiation oncology, and surgery – to ensure proper treatment. Relevant literature for each specialty, including all current guidelines and perspectives, were examined. Variations in definitions and treatment paradigms were evaluated. There is still no consensus for the standardized treatment of lateral nodal disease. Each discipline works according to their own available evidence, but relevant data are scarce. Current international guidelines and standard recommendations for the diagnostics and treatment of lateral lymph nodes are lacking. This results in differing perspectives and interpretations between the disciplines which can lead to challenging communication in an area where multidisciplinary collaboration is essential. This review addresses this by presenting the current evidence, perspectives and practices of each specialty and makes suggestions for each phase of the diagnostic and treatment process for patients with lateral nodal disease. By doing this, steps are taken toward achieving international consensus, and multidisciplinary collaboration. 相似文献
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