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1.
目的应用原位缝合及原位缝合联合单束重建技术治疗前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤,并研究短期随访的临床结果。 方法选择2016年1月至2018年6月福建医科大学附属第一医院ACL损伤患者作为观察组。纳入标准:确诊为前交叉韧带股骨端损伤的男性患者;排除标准:多发韧带损伤或受伤时间大于3月的患者。根据Sherman分型分为两个亚组并选择不同手术方式,Sherman-Ⅰ型亚组选择原位缝合(原位缝合组),Sherman-Ⅱ/Ⅲ型选择原位缝合联合单束重建(联合重建组)。选择2015年1月至12月在同单位行ACL重建手术(单束重建)的患者数据作为对照组,同样根据Sherman分型分为Sherman-Ⅰ型亚组和Sherman-Ⅱ/Ⅲ型亚组。原位缝合及原位缝合联合单束重建患者进行1年临床随访。观测指标包括:膝关节评分(IKDC);信噪比(SNQ);Opti Knee三维膝关节运动测试;Lachman试验,前抽屉试验及轴移试验,GNRB膝关节稳定度测量仪检测关节稳定度。结果进行亚组间比较。连续性变量使用t检验,计数变量使用卡方检验。 结果原位缝合及原位缝合联合单束重建17例患者获得随访,韧带重建对照组回顾性资料共获得28例完整数据。其中Sherman-Ⅰ型共19例,8例行原位缝合,11例为ACL重建(对照); Sherman-Ⅱ/Ⅲ型共26例,9例为联合重建组,17例为ACL重建(对照)。在IKDC评分,GNRB膝关节稳定度测试,Lachman试验,前抽屉试验及轴移试验等方面,各组间差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后MRI提示原位缝合组的SNQ值(9.8±3.2)高于联合重建组(6.4±1.9)(t=2.6,P<0.05)。Opti Knee三维运动测试显示原位缝合组无论步行还是慢跑状态下,外旋角度均较健侧减小[步行状态健侧(22.3±1.2)°,患侧(15.0°±2.0)°,(t=3.2,P<0.05);慢跑状态健侧(23.0±1.3)°,患侧(14.1±1.8)°,(t=4.0,P<0.05)]。股骨近端位移均较健侧减少[步行状态健侧(1.2±0.2) mm,患侧(0.5±0.1)mm,(t=2.9,P<0.05);慢跑状态健侧(1.1±0.3)mm,患侧(0.5±0.2)mm,(t=3.1,P<0.05)]。而联合重建组无论是步行还是慢跑状态下健侧与术侧在各个方向的位移无明显差异。 结论Sherman-Ⅰ型急性ACL损伤进行单纯原位缝合可以获得相当于韧带重建的临床疗效,针对Sherman-Ⅱ、Ⅲ型损伤,原位缝合联合单束重建术后1年的运动学评估可以完全恢复到健侧相同水平。  相似文献   
2.
BackgroundPrimary repair of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures has re-emerged as a treatment option for proximal tears, with internal brace augmentation often utilised. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the current evidence presenting outcomes of ACL repair with internal bracing to assess the safety and efficacy of this technique.MethodsAll studies reporting outcomes of arthroscopic primary repair of proximal ACL tears, augmented with internal bracing from 2014-2021 were included. Primary outcome was failure rate and secondary outcomes were subjective patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and objective assessment of anteroposterior knee laxity.ResultsNine studies were included, consisting of 347 patients, mean age 32.5 years, mean minimum follow up 2 years. There were 36 failures (10.4%, CI 7.4% - 14.1%). PROMs reporting was variable across studies. KOOS, Lysholm and IKDC scores were most frequently used with mean scores > 87%. The mean Tegner and Marx scores at follow-up were 6.1 and 7.8 respectively. The mean side to side difference measured for anteroposterior knee laxity was 1.2mm.ConclusionsThis systematic review with meta-analysis shows that ACL repair with internal bracing is a safe technique for treatment of proximal ruptures, with a failure rate of 10.4%. Subjective scores and clinical laxity testing also revealed satisfactory results. This suggests that ACL repair with internal bracing should be considered as an alternative to ACL reconstruction for acute proximal tears, with the potential benefits of retained native tissue and proprioception, as well as negating the need for graft harvest.  相似文献   
3.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(2):184-188+192
探讨人工全膝关节置换后皮肤切口愈合的影响因素。人工全膝关节置换切口愈合不良是术后常见并发症之一,其常影响到患者术后恢复和手术疗效。其主要与患者自身状况、医师术前准备、术中操作、术后管理等密切相关。目前对人工全膝关节置换后皮肤切口愈合因素研究较多,但所得结果不尽一致。其主要与类风湿性关节炎、糖尿病、营养不良、肥胖、缝合方式、引流管、止血带使用时间、手术入路等有关,这些因素不同程度地影响人工关节置换术后皮肤切口的愈合。  相似文献   
4.
《Injury》2019,50(4):834-847
The use of suture associated with heterologous fibrin sealant has been highlighted for reconstruction after peripheral nerve injury, having the advantage of being safe for clinical use. In this study we compared the use of this sealant associated with reduced number of stitches with conventional suture after ischiatic nerve injury. 36 Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: Control (C), Denervated (D), ischiatic nerve neurotmesis (6 mm gap); Suture (S), epineural anastomosis after 7 days from neurotmesis, Suture + Fibrin Sealant (SFS), anastomosis with only one suture point associated with Fibrin Sealant. Catwalk, electromyography, ischiatic and tibial nerve, soleus muscle morphological and morphometric analyses were performed. The amplitude and latency values of the Suture and Suture + Fibrin Sealant groups were similar and indicative of nerve regeneration.The ischiatic nerve morphometric analysis in the Suture + Fibrin Sealant showed superior values related to axons and nerve fibers area and diameter when compared to Suture group. In the Suture and Suture + Fibrin Sealant groups, there was an increase in muscle weight and in fast fibers frequency, it was a decrease in the percentage of collagen compared to group Denervated and in the neuromuscular junctions, the synaptic boutons were reestablished.The results suggest a protective effect at the lesion site caused by the fibrin sealant use. The stitches reduction minimizes the trauma caused by the needle and it accelerates the surgical practice. So the heterologous fibrin sealant use in nerve reconstruction should be considered.  相似文献   
5.
目的 探讨反向导引过线器在关节镜下对半月板、前交叉韧带、肩袖进行缝合过线操作中的应用效果。方法 回顾性队列研究。纳入2015年8月—2020年12月赤峰市第二医院106例关节镜下缝合重建患者的临床资料。其中男55例、女51例,年龄24~82岁。按照缝合工具分组:使用普通缝合钩41例,为对照组;使用反向导引过线器65例,为观察组。观察指标:根据2种缝合工具的操作复杂程度、缝合过线难易程度、缝合过线操作时间、副损伤、缝合质量、完成情况自制评分标准,进行综合评分,评价和比较2组缝合效果的优良率。结果 患者术后手术切口均一期愈合。2组患者的年龄、性别、受伤缝合部位等基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。对照组缝合效果:优14例、良15例、差12例,优良率70.73%(29/41);观察组缝合效果:优47例、良18例、差0例,优良率100.00%(65/65),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.64,P<0.001)。结论 反向导引过线器在关节镜下对半月板、交叉韧带及肩袖过线缝合操作时,具有操作便捷、缝合质量可靠、缝合强度大、操作时间短、副损伤小等优点,在临床中具有较好的推广价值。  相似文献   
6.
BackgroundThe aim of this review was to evaluate the most used suture materials with regards to their inflammatory response, their bacterial adhesion, and their physical properties when used to close oral wounds.MethodsFour databases (PubMed, Scopus, Dentistry & Oral Sciences, and OVID) were searched to retrieve relevant studies from January 1, 2000, to January 31, 2020.ResultsOut of the 269 articles, only 13 studies were selected as they were relevant and met the systematic review's protocol. These studies showed that almost all suture materials studies (catgut, polyglycolic acid [PGA] sutures, nylon, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, and silk sutures) caused bacterial adherence and tissue reaction. In nylon and chromic catgut, the number of bacteria accumulated was lowest. Silk and nylon were found to be more impacted than catgut and PGA in terms of physical characteristics such as tensile strength. PGA, on the other hand, was said to be the most susceptible to knot unwinding.ConclusionsFollowing an oral surgical operation, all sutures revealed varied degrees of irritation and microbial accumulation. Nonresorbable monofilament synthetic sutures, however, exhibited less tissue response and less microbial accumulation.  相似文献   
7.
IntroductionLaparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is a commonly performed procedure in children. Currently, monofilament polypropylene and braided silk are the two most frequently used materials. Studies have suggested more tissue inflammatory reactions with the use of multifilament non-absorbable sutures. However, little is known about the effects of suture materials on adjacent vas deferens. The aim of this experiment was to compare the effect of non-absorbable monofilament and multifilament sutures on vas deferens in laparoscopic hernia repair.MethodsAll animal operations were performed by a single surgeon under aseptic conditions and anaesthesia. Ten male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups. In Group I, “hernia repair” was performed using 5.0 Silk. In Group II, polypropylene sutures (Prolene®; Ethicon, Somerville, N.J., USA) were used. All animals also received sham operations in the left groin as a control. After 14 days, the animals were euthanised and a segment of vas deferens just adjacent to the suture was excised for histological review by an experienced pathologist who was blind to the treatment groups of the respective specimens.ResultsThe body sizes of the rats in each group were comparable. Group I had significantly smaller vas deferens than Group II (diameter: 0.2 vs. 0.6 ± 0.2, p = 0.005). Silk sutures appeared to cause more tissue adhesion than Prolene® sutures, as graded by blind assessors (adhesion grade: 2.8 ± 1.3 vs. 1.8 ± 0.8, p = 0.1), although this did not reach statistical significance. There was no significant difference in the histological fibrosis score and inflammation score.ConclusionThe only effect of non-absorbable sutures on vas deferens in this rat model was the reduced cross-sectional area of vas deferens and increased tissue adhesion when using silk sutures. However, there was no significant histological difference in inflammation or fibrosis caused by either material.  相似文献   
8.
BackgroundMedial meniscus (MM) translates and extrudes posteriorly during knee flexion in MM posterior root tear (MMPRT) knees, and transtibial pullout repair of MMPRT has been performed to regulate the MM extrusion. This study aimed to calculate each suture translation during knee flexion in transtibial pullout repair of MMPRT, and to investigate the morphologic features of the MM that lead to longer suture translations during knee flexion.MethodsThirty patients with MMPRT who met the operative indication of pullout repair were enrolled and investigated prospectively. Pullout repair was performed by using two simple stitches (outer and inner sutures) and an all-inside suture in the posteromedial part of the MM. Each suture’s translation from 0° to 90° of knee flexion was measured intraoperatively. The MM morphologic features, including MM medial extrusion (MMME) and MM posterior height (MMPH), were measured using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, and the correlation between these values and each suture translation was evaluated.ResultsThe average outer, inner, and all-inside suture translations were 4.8 mm, 3.9 mm, and 1.3 mm, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between the outer suture translation and MMME, and MMPH (p < 0.001 and <0.01, respectively). The thresholds for preoperative MMME and MMPH for longer outer suture translations (≥6 mm) were 2.1 mm and 5.4 mm, respectively.ConclusionsPreoperative longer MMME and higher MMPH were associated with longer meniscus translations during knee flexion during MMPRT repair.  相似文献   
9.
10.
【目的】探讨缝合锚钉在踝关节骨折合并三角韧带完全断裂修复中的临床应用价值。【方法】回顾性分析本院2015年1月至2020年1月收治的69例踝关节骨折合并三角韧带完全断裂患者的临床资料。按患者手术中是否应用缝合锚钉修复三角韧带深层,将其分为修复组(36例)和未修复组(33例)。对比两组术后1个月、术后6个月内侧间隙(MCS)、美国足踝外科协会踩后足评分(AOFAS)及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)变化以及术后6个月踝关节活动度,评价两组临床疗效与安全性。【结果】两组术后6个月AOFAS评分均较术后1个月升高,VAS评分均较术后1个月下降,且修复组术后1个月、术后6个月MCS、VAS评分均低于未修复组,AOFAS评分高于未修复组;术后6个月,修复组踝关节趾屈、背伸角度均大于未修复组,临床优良率高于未修复组(86.11%vs 69.70%),其差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。修复组术后并发症发生率为2.78%,低于未修复组的21.21%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】缝合锚钉修复三角韧带深层能够促进踝关节骨折合并三角韧带完全撕裂患者术后踝关节功能恢复、减轻术后疼痛,降低术后复位不良等并发症风险,具有较好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   
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