Laparoscopic hysterectomy

Summary Thirty-three patients were selected for laparoscopic hysterectomy and operated on in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine of Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital. Surgical techniques included blunt dissection with scissors and bipolar coagulation to achieve hemostasis. A case was considered successful when all the uterine vessels were treated by laparoscopy. Twenty-four cases were completed laparoscopically (72.7%). None of these patients had postoperative bleeding; 22 had an uneventful postoperative recovery. Nine procedures were converted to laparotomy (27.3%), five because of a difficult or unsatisfactory hemostasis. We conclude that in selected cases, a total hysterectomy can be performed safely by experienced laparoscopists. Further technological progress is necessary to make this procedure more acceptable. Its value as compared to the others will have to be demonstrated.     

子宫切除术后盆腔包块30例分析

目 的探讨 因 良 性 疾病 行 子 宫 切除 术 后 盆 腔包 块 形 成 的原 因 、临床 特 征 及 治疗 。 方 法 收 集 并分 析３０例 子 宫 切 除术 后 盆 腔 包 块 的 两 次 手 术 前 后 情 况 、包 块 的 性 质 、二 次 手 术 前 后 情 况 、包 块 的 性 质 、二 次 手 术方 式、治疗 效果 及 随访 结果 。 结果 ３０例 患者 在子 宫 切除 时 均保 留了 一 侧或 两侧 附 件，５３％ 病 例包 块 以 体 检或 自查 方式 发现 ，４７％ 有 症 状；大 多 数病 程长 、包 块 大、活动 差、以囊 性为 主 、用 抗 生素 治 疗 或 中药 治 疗 无 效；Ｂ超４３％ 有分 隔，ＣＡ 在 正常 范 围。７０％ 病 例与 粘 连性 囊 肿有 关，原子 宫 切除 时有 粘 连者１１例 在 本次 手术 时 均有 粘连 ，３８％ 粘 １２５连 性囊 肿于 子 宫切 除术 后６个月 内 出现 包块 ，６２％ 术 后２年内 出现 包 块，卵巢 囊肿 均 为术 后１年以 上 发现 包块 。二 次手 术时 腹腔 镜 手术 比开 腹 手术 出血 量 少，但医 疗费 用 高，平 均 住院 日及 手 术时 间差 异 无显 著 性，总复 发率２６％ 。结论 粘 连性 包 块多 数术 后２年 内 发 现 ，卵 巢 囊肿 大 多１年 以 后 发 现；保 留附 件 是 再 次形 成 包 块 中 液体 的     

宫颈癌全子宫切除术后发生毛细血管渗漏综合征 1例

目的探讨宫颈癌病人术后发生毛细血管渗漏综合征( capillary leakage syndrome,CLS)的病因、临床表现及处理措施,为临床医师提供可靠经验,提高此类疾病诊治水平。方法分析 1例 2022年 7月于潍坊医学院附属医院术前诊断为子宫颈原位癌而术后病理为浸润性宫颈癌的病人术后发生 CLS的过程及诊疗经过,结合相关文献报道,总结宫颈癌病人术后发生 CLS的机制及处理措施。结果病人术中生命体征平稳,手术结束恢复体位时出现血压下降,给予去甲肾上腺素升压,待血压升至 100/60 mmHg返回病房后陆续出现胸闷、憋气及双下肢中度水肿,行 CT检查提示大量胸腹腔积液,给予地塞米松、羟乙基淀粉、血浆及人血白蛋白改善毛细血管通透性,补充血容量,限制性补液并间断性给予利尿剂等处理,经过积极治疗后病人病情好转。结论针对宫颈癌术后的病人,医务人员需严密观察,对胸闷、憋气、双下肢水肿等症状提高警惕,首先排除是否出现 CLS,一旦确诊立即给予相应的处理。     

盆底重建手术保留子宫效果的初步评价

目的:初步评价保留子宫的盆底重建手术的效果。方法:2007年2月至9月我科开展了以网片添加为主的盆底重建手术,盆腔脏器脱垂按POP-Q分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期,除外阴道穹隆脱垂者。术前行盆腔检查、B超及TCT排除子宫附件器质性病变。切除子宫组(CH组)11例,保留子宫组(UC组)13例。术后定期复查。结果:两组患者的一般临床资料无统计学差异。CH组平均年龄64.82±8.29岁,UC组为70.92±6.89岁,P=0.057。CH组和UC组术前Aa、Ba、C、D、Ap、Bp各点POP-Q数值无统计学差异。UC组手术时间95.77±35.05min,显著短于CH组的151.36±29.42min(P=0.000),UC组术中出血为110.77±112.21ml,明显少于CH组的241.82±234.34ml,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.087)。平均住院日、术后体温、应用抗生素时间两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术后,POP-Q各组数值与术前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),手术治疗盆腔脏器脱垂近期效果显著。术后复查上述各点均值两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两种术式改善患者盆腔脏器脱垂效果相似。随访2~9月,平均4.2个月,随访率100%。CH组术后近期主观治愈率100%,客观治愈率90.9%,复发率9.1%(1/11)。UC组主客观治愈率均为92.31%,复发率7.69%(1/13)。无感染和网片暴露及侵蚀发生。结论:盆底重建手术时保留子宫对维持盆底结构稳定具有一定的意义,近期效果与切除子宫组相似,手术时间短,有利于降低高龄妇女围手术期的风险。但需要观察长期疗效、远期并发症以及对性生活的影响。     

超声对子宫切除术后下尿路形态学改变的观察研究

目的：利用超声观察子宫切除术后女性膀胱和尿道静态及动态的形态变化,从而评估其解剖结构的改变。方法：收集2012年6月-2013年3月于广东省人民医院进行检查的、因子宫病变行全子宫切除术的术后患者136例,根据手术方式及切除范围将其分为3组：A组为腹腔镜辅助的阴式子宫切除术者29例,B组为开腹子宫切除术者41例,C组为开腹广泛子宫切除术者66例。另将无盆腔或腹部手术史者50例设为对照组。4组均行经腹及经会阴超声检查,测量参数包括静止期及压力期（Valsalva呼吸时）膀胱颈移动度（UVJ-M）、膀胱尿道后角（PUVA）及膀胱残余尿量。结果：C组患者术后膀胱及尿道等下尿路解剖结构发生明显改变,UVJ-M、PUVA-r、PUVA-s等参数与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）。 B组患者术后膀胱及尿道等下尿路解剖结构也发生变化,改变程度较C组小,UVJ-M参数与对照组、C组相比差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）,PUVA-r、PUVA-s等参数与对照组相比差异无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。 A组患者术后膀胱及尿道等下尿路解剖结构无明显改变,UVJ-M、PUVA-r、PUVA-s等参数与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。结论：①超声可对子宫全切术后女性膀胱及尿道形态学变化进行实时观察、客观评价解剖结构的改变。②子宫切除的3种手术方式中以开腹广泛子宫切除术对女性膀胱及尿道解剖结构改变最大,腹腔镜辅助的阴式子宫切除术则几乎没有影响。     

电针干预对广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能的影响

目的:观察电针疗法对广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能恢复的疗效。方法:将110例广泛性子宫切除术后患者随机分为电针组和常规组,各55例。常规组采用常规方法留置尿管和膀胱冲洗,第8天起每天用TDP照射腹部30 min,连续5天。电针组在常规组基础上,于术后第8天-第12天采用电针治疗,穴取三阴交、足三里、外关、水道、归来等。比较2组患者术后膀胱功能恢复的时间、尿动力学检查结果和住院天数。结果:电针组术后第14天膀胱功能恢复、尿潴留、尿失禁人数分别为51例(51/55)、4例(4/55)、0例,第28天分别为53例(53/55)、2例(2/55)、0例;常规组第14天分别为27例(27/55)、25例(25/55)、3例(3/55),第28天分别为43例(43/55)、11例(11/55)、1例(1/55),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后第14天膀胱功能恢复者残余尿量、膀胱容量、平均尿流率比较,电针组均优于常规组(P<0.01或P<0.05);电针组术后住院天数为(21.1±3.3)天,常规组为(25.5±3.5)天,电针组明显短于常规组(P<0.01)。结论:电针疗法可以促进广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能的及早恢复,缩短导尿管留置时间,有益于降低泌尿系统感染发生率和缩短住院天数。     

Factors associated with postoperative recovery after laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy

Objectives

To determine whether the day-by-day recovery of general wellbeing was faster in women undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy than in total abdominal hysterectomy and to analyse the association between stress coping and sick-leave and the day-by-day recovery measured as general wellbeing.

Study design

A randomised multicentre trial conducted in five hospitals in the South East of Sweden. Hundred and twenty-five women scheduled for hysterectomy for benign conditions were enrolled in the study and 117 women completed the study. Fifty-five women were randomised to abdominal hysterectomy and 62 to laparoscopic hysterectomy. Day-by-day recovery of general wellbeing was measured by a visual analogue scale 1 week preoperatively, 35 days postoperatively, and during 1 week 6 months postoperatively. Stress-coping capability was measured preoperatively using a specific psychometric measurement. Sick-leave was granted with an initial period of 14 days and prolonged on patient demand with 7 days periods.Effects of operating method and stress-coping ability on the day-by-day recovery adjusted for postoperative complications and analgesics were analysed by means of analysis of variance for repeated measurements.

Results

No significant difference was found in the day-by-day recovery of the general wellbeing between the operating methods. Stress-coping ability did significantly influence the day-by-day recovery of general wellbeing. Duration of sick-leave was associated with the occurrence of postoperative complications but not with stress-coping ability.

Conclusions

The day-by-day recovery of general wellbeing is not faster in laparoscopic hysterectomy than in abdominal hysterectomy. Women with high stress-coping abilities have a better outcome in general wellbeing than women with low stress-coping capacity. Identification of women with low stress-coping abilities and prevention of complications might be of benefit for improving postoperative wellbeing.     

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Peripartum Hysterectomy among Iranian Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Study

BackgroundPeripartum hysterectomy (PPH) is one of the effective treatment modalities which is increasingly performed to save the life of pregnant women with uncontrollable severe postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with PPH among Iranian pregnant women.MethodsIn a retrospective study, 33 pregnant women with PPH referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari, Mazandaran province, northern Iran were enrolled. Data were collected using census sampling from March 2017 to 2020. Patients'' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected. Fisher''s exact test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to evaluate the study variables.ResultsThe prevalence of PPH among Iranian pregnant women was 2.81 per 1000 deliveries. The mean length of stay in the hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) was 6.15 (SD=2.91) and 3.17 (SD=1.50) days, respectively. Of the participants, 90.9% had a cesarean section, 51.6% had emergency PPH, 88.2% had emergency PPH in 24 hours after delivery, 9.1% had an induction, and 60.6% had PPH due to placental abnormalities. The mean duration of PPH procedure was 2.51 (SD=1.14) hours. The most common post-operative complication in participants was fever. Participants with older gestational age had more elective PPH (P=0.029). The length of ICU stay was more in patients with total PPH procedure compared to the supracervical (P<0.017). The induction rate was higher in emergency PPH after vaginal delivery compared to cesarean section (P=0.005).ConclusionThis study showed a high prevalence of PPH among pregnant women. Also, there was a significant relationship between the PPH and length of ICU stay, especially after supracervical hysterectomy. The results of this study can help obstetrician-gynecologist to provide a better intervention for managing patients with postpartum hemorrhage requiring PPH.     

腹腔镜下子宫切除术治疗妇科良性疾病疗效、预后及并发症分析

目的：探究腹腔镜下子宫切除术在治疗妇科良性疾病时的疗效和预后,并总结并发症情况。方法：选取102例妇科良性疾病患者,随机均分成实验组和对照组,各51例,实验组患者采用腹腔镜下子宫切除术,对照组患者采用开腹筋膜内子宫切除术,观察两组患者术后的疗效和预后对于生活的影响情况,同时总结手术产生的并发症情况。结果：两组在手术时间、术中出血、住院时间和术后肛门排气时间的差异上有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,在术后体温上没有统计学意义（P〉0.05）。两组在术前和术后的指标PT、APTT和FIB无明显差异（P〉0.05）,D-D和CRP差异明显,其中对照组CRP的变化程度大于实验组（P〈0.05）。两组患者术后并发症发生情况具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：采用腹腔镜下子宫切除法治疗妇科良性疾病,手术方法简单,术后指标稳定,减少了对于患者造成的创伤,值得在临床推广。