CT血管成像三维重建技术在布加综合征中的应用价值

目的 评估CT血管成像三维重建在布加综合征中的应用价值。方法 选取2011年2月至2013年12月就诊的布加综合征患者93例为研究对象,采用CT血管成像技术评估其门静脉、下腔静脉及肝静脉病变情况。结果 所有患者中,病变累及下腔静脉者(Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型)69例(74.19%),下腔静脉隔膜形成者34例(49.28%);肝静脉受损者(Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型)59例(63.44%),肝静脉隔膜形成者15例(25.42%);另有2例患者下腔静脉和肝静脉均有隔膜形成。56例(60.22%)患者存在侧支循环,食管胃底静脉曲张阳性39例(41.94%),脾脏肿大73例(78.49%),腹水36例(38.71%),肝脏尾状叶增大8例(8.6%),肾静脉血栓形成6例(6.45%)(双侧受累2例,单侧受累4例),原发性肝细胞癌5例(男性4例,女性1例)。结论 CT血管成像三维重建技术能够较好地反映布加综合征影像学特征,对布加综合征的临床诊疗具有较好的指导意义。     

CT血管造影在脑动静脉畸形诊断中的应用

目的探讨CT血管造影(CTA)在诊断脑动静脉畸形(AVM)中的应用价值。方法选择2010年1月至2013年5月入住连云港市第二人民医院21例AVM患者的影像资料,分析其CT平扫、增强扫描的影像表现,并与手术结果进行比较。结果 21例患者检测出21处AVM,均进行病灶手术切除。三维CTA影像结果和患者手术所见AVM结果进行对比显示:①CTA影像对AVM位置的诊断与手术结果一致,符合率高达100%。②CTA对供血动脉显示率为95.3%(41/43),对引流静脉的显示率为72.7%(24/33)。③21处畸形血管团采用三维CTA检测显示其累及范围与手术结果测量,比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CTA是一种安全可靠的诊断AVM的影像手段,具有良好的临床诊断及手术指导应用价值。     

Endovascular management of visceral artery aneurysms: When to watch,when to intervene?

Visceral artery aneurysms (VAA) include splanchnic and renal artery aneurysms. They represent a rare clinical entity, although their detection is rising due to an increased use of cross-sectional imaging. Rupture is the most devastating complication, and is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. In addition, increased percutaneous endovascular interventions have raised the incidence of iatrogenic visceral artery pseudoaneurysms (VAPAs). For this reason, elective repair is preferable in the appropriately chosen patient. Controversy still exists regarding their treatment. Over the past decade, there has been steady increase in the utilization of minimally invasive, non-operative interventions, for vascular aneurysmal disease. All VAAs and VAPAs can technically be fixed by endovascular techniques but that does not mean they should. These catheter-based techniques constitute an excellent approach in the elective setting. However, in the emergent setting it may carry a higher morbidity and mortality. The decision for intervention has to take into account the size and the natural history of the lesion, the risk of rupture, which is high during pregnancy, and the relative risk of surgical or radiological intervention. For splanchnic artery aneurysms, we should recognize that we are not, in reality, well informed about their natural history. For most asymptomatic aneurysms, expectant treatment is acceptable. For large, symptomatic or aneurysms with a high risk of rupture, endovascular treatment has become the first-line therapy. Treatment of VAPAs is always mandatory because of the high risk of rupture. We present our point of view on interventional radiology in the splanchnic arteries, focusing on what has been achieved and the remaining challenges.     

Quantification of vessel-specific coronary perfusion territories using minimum-cost path assignment and computed tomography angiography: Validation in a swine model

BackgroundAs combined morphological and physiological assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) is necessary to reliably resolve CAD severity, the objective of this study was to validate an automated minimum-cost path assignment (MCP) technique which enables accurate, vessel-specific assignment of the left (LCA) and right (RCA) coronary perfusion territories using computed tomography (CT) angiography data for both left and right ventricles.MethodsSix swine were used to validate the MCP technique. In each swine, a dynamic acquisition comprised of twenty consecutive volume scans was acquired with a 320-slice CT scanner following peripheral injection of contrast material. From this acquisition the MCP technique was used to automatically assign LCA and RCA perfusion territories for the left and right ventricles, independently. Each animal underwent another dynamic CT acquisition following direct injection of contrast material into the LCA or RCA. Using this acquisition, reference standard LCA and RCA perfusion territories were isolated from the myocardial blush. The accuracy of the MCP technique was evaluated by quantitatively comparing the MCP-derived LCA and RCA perfusion territories to these reference standard territories.ResultsAll MCP perfusion territory masses (Mass_MCP) and all reference standard perfusion territory masses (Mass_RS) in the left ventricle were related by Mass_MCP = 0.99Mass_RS+0.35 g (r = 1.00). Mass_MCP and Mass_RS in the right ventricle were related by Mass_MCP = 0.94Mass_RS+0.39 g (r = 0.96).ConclusionThe MCP technique was validated in a swine animal model and has the potential to be used for accurate, vessel-specific assignment of LCA and RCA perfusion territories in both the left and right ventricular myocardium using CT angiography data.     

微创技术在口腔颌面血管畸形中的应用效果观察

目的 探讨微创技术在口腔颌面血管畸形中的应用效果.方法 选择本院2010年8月～2013年4月收治的口腔颌面血管畸形患者90例,随机分为Ⅰ组30例,Ⅱ组30例,Ⅲ组30例,Ⅰ组以CDU引导行PYM注射微创治疗,Ⅱ组以DSA介导行SAE微创治疗,Ⅲ组为SAE与PYM行联合微创治疗,比较3组的治疗效果.结果 Ⅲ组的总有效率为90.0％,分别高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的70.0％和73.3％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的总有效率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 采取SAE与PYM行联合微创技术治疗口腔颌面血管畸形,安全有效,治疗程度简单,能有效降低组织创伤,提高患者治疗有效率.