全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47004篇 |
免费 | 3360篇 |
国内免费 | 1451篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 279篇 |
儿科学 | 912篇 |
妇产科学 | 445篇 |
基础医学 | 7099篇 |
口腔科学 | 600篇 |
临床医学 | 2486篇 |
内科学 | 6210篇 |
皮肤病学 | 954篇 |
神经病学 | 4894篇 |
特种医学 | 668篇 |
外国民族医学 | 4篇 |
外科学 | 4054篇 |
综合类 | 4518篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 2241篇 |
眼科学 | 549篇 |
药学 | 9894篇 |
6篇 | |
中国医学 | 1664篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4336篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 107篇 |
2023年 | 988篇 |
2022年 | 2002篇 |
2021年 | 1951篇 |
2020年 | 1512篇 |
2019年 | 1903篇 |
2018年 | 1725篇 |
2017年 | 1581篇 |
2016年 | 1262篇 |
2015年 | 1459篇 |
2014年 | 2244篇 |
2013年 | 2736篇 |
2012年 | 2160篇 |
2011年 | 2641篇 |
2010年 | 2241篇 |
2009年 | 2132篇 |
2008年 | 2194篇 |
2007年 | 2030篇 |
2006年 | 1853篇 |
2005年 | 1566篇 |
2004年 | 1507篇 |
2003年 | 1340篇 |
2002年 | 987篇 |
2001年 | 757篇 |
2000年 | 819篇 |
1999年 | 685篇 |
1998年 | 703篇 |
1997年 | 636篇 |
1996年 | 552篇 |
1995年 | 512篇 |
1994年 | 443篇 |
1993年 | 428篇 |
1992年 | 420篇 |
1991年 | 370篇 |
1990年 | 317篇 |
1989年 | 295篇 |
1988年 | 240篇 |
1987年 | 244篇 |
1986年 | 231篇 |
1985年 | 490篇 |
1984年 | 596篇 |
1983年 | 390篇 |
1982年 | 447篇 |
1981年 | 401篇 |
1980年 | 346篇 |
1979年 | 320篇 |
1978年 | 273篇 |
1977年 | 184篇 |
1976年 | 165篇 |
1975年 | 132篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
8-硝基白杨素的合成及其抗肿瘤作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 探讨 8-硝基白杨素的抗肿瘤活性。方法 荷Lewis肺癌雄性小鼠 5 0只 ,随机分为5组 (NS对照组 ,环磷酰胺组 ,低、中、高剂量 8-硝基白杨素组 ) ,每组 1 0只 ,均采用腹腔注射给药。末次给药 2 4h后 ,颈椎脱位处死小鼠 ,观察各组瘤重减轻情况及转移结节数。结果 低、中、高剂量 8-硝基白杨素均能明显抑制肿瘤的生长和肿瘤转移结节的数 (阳性药对照组和各处理组与对照组相比 ,P均<0 .0 1 ) ,高剂量 ( 5 0mg kg) 8-硝基白杨素与 1 0 0mg kg的环磷酰胺的抗肿瘤作用相当 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 8-硝基白杨素作为一种新黄酮衍生物 ,具有良好的抗肿瘤作用。 相似文献
72.
万艾可治疗ED时对BPH引起LUTS改善的研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
目的 :探索、研究万艾可在治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍 (ED)时对由良性前列腺增生 (BPH)引起的下尿路症状(LUTS)的影响。 方法 :32例ED同时伴有BPH的研究对象 ,采用IIEF 5问卷表和IPSS评分表 ,在服用万艾可前和服药后 6个月分别各填写一次 ,应用单因素方差分析对所得到的前后评分进行统计学分析。结果 :在服药前32例ED中 ,轻、中、重分别为 14、13、5例 ,BPH中轻、中、重分别为 3、15、14例 ;服药后IIEF 5评分平均上升4 2 .36 % ,IPSS评分平均下降 2 0 .14 % ,两者在统计学上都有显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 1。 结论 :在治疗中老年性ED合并BPH中 ,应用万艾可既能治疗ED ,取得完美的性生活 ,又能达到改善由BPH引起的LUTS。万艾可是一治疗ED有效的药物 ,但对于前列腺基质平滑肌亦有辅助性松弛作用 ,因此也有助于BPH时LUTS的缓解。 相似文献
73.
目的研究低浓度5-Fu 24-小时持续化疗和高浓度5-Fu短时间化疗对BEL-7402肝癌细胞株的细胞周期的影响:方法用低浓度(1000.0μg/L)的5.Fu对BEL-7402肝癌细胞株进行持续24小时的培养(A组),用高浓度(50000.0μg/L)的5-Fu对BEL-1 7402肝癌细胞株进行2小时培养(B组),在培养后的不同时间点用流式细胞技术检测细胞周期的变化。结果A组结果显示:0h、4h、8h、12h、16h、20h和24h的S期细胞的百分数分别为25.23%、32.35%、39.28%、41.05%、46.02%、47.00%及47.14%。B组结果显示:0h、4h、8h、12h、16h、20h和24h的S期细胞的百分数分别为24.68%、68.43%、46.67%、43.67%、35.42%、33.22%及32.96%。结论5-Fu引起的S期细胞周期阻滞不但和浓度相关,也和作用时间相关。低浓度(1000.0μg/L)的5-Fu持续化疗较高浓度(50000.0μg/L)的5-Fu短时间(2小时)化疗更容易引起BEL-7402肝癌细胞株S期阻滞。 相似文献
74.
75.
汉防己甲素抑制三种神经递质引起的新生大鼠脑细胞内游离钙的升高 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国药理学通报》1995,(3)
应用Pura-2技术测定游离新生大鼠脑[Ca2+]i浓度的技术、研究了Tet对静息脑[Ca2+]i和3种递质引起的脑[Ca2]i变化的影响。Tet(1,10和20μmol·L-1)对静息脑[Ca2+]i无明显影响。Tet(10μmol·L-1)可降低L-Gln(0.1、1.0和10μmol·L-1)引起的脑(Ca2+)i的升高。在Hank's液Ca2+为1.3mmol·L-1时,Tet10μmol·L-1可降低His(50和100μmol·L-1)和5-HT(0.1、1.0、10和100μmol·L-1)引起的脑[Ca2+]i的升高。但不能降低Hank's液无Ca2+时His和5-HT引起的脑[Ca2+]i的升高。研究表明Tet可阻滞L-Gin、His和5-HT受体调控的钙通道。但对His和5-HT引起的细胞内贮存钙的释放并无明显影响。Tet的这种降低脑[Ca2+]i的作用可能是其治疗脑缺血性疾病的机理之一。P<0.01在Tet10μmol·L-1作用下,相同浓度的细胞外液钙和His(0、50和100μmol·L-1),脑[Ca2+]i分别是221±5、245±5和302±6nmol·L-1。增加了11.8? 相似文献
76.
Hideaki Ban Hiroyuki Kato Tsutomu Araki Hideaki Fujikura Yoshinari Hasegawa Kyuya Kogure 《Brain research》1994,646(2)
We investigated the effects of age and naftidrofuryl oxalate (Naftidrofuryl), a 5-HT2 antagonist, on neurotransmission and transduction systems in the gerbil hippocampus using quantitative autoradiography. [3H]Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB), [3H]cyclohexyl-adenosine (CHA), [3H]MK-801, and [3H]muscimol were used to label muscarinic acetylcholine, adenosine A1, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA), and γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, respectively. [3H]PN200-110 labeled L-type Ca2+ channels. [3H]Forskolin, [3H]cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), and [3H]inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) were used to label adenylate cyclase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C (PKC), and IP3 receptors, respectively. Approximately 20% reductions in [3H]QNB, [3H]forskolin, and [3H]PDBu binding were observed in the hippocampus of 9-month-old gerbils in comparison with 5-week-old gerbils. Treatment with Naftidrofuryl (10 mg/kg, i.p., once a day for 7 days) ameliorated these reductions. No changes were found in [3H]CHA, [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol, [3H]PN200-110, [3H]cAMP, and [3H]IP3 binding. The results suggest that Naftidrofuryl may have beneficial effects on the age-related alterations in signal transmission and transduction systems in the brain. Because the acetylcholine system, adenylate cyclase, and PKC are considered to be involved in learning and memory processes, the result may have clinical implications. 相似文献
77.
78.
Immunosuppression of immunoglobulin synthesis seen in patients with multiple myeloma is in part due to immunosuppressive CD5 positive B cells. In a 13 year longitudinal study of an IgA-deficient blood donor who developed multiple myeloma, the presence of immunosuppressive CD5 positive B cells and T cells preceded the diagnosis of overt multiple myeloma and the appearance of immunosuppressive monocytes. These data argue that certain immune defects may be involved in the development of myeloma and are not simply a consequence of overt malignancy. 相似文献
79.
Triploid origin of the gibel carp as revealed by 5S rDNA localization and chromosome painting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was isolated and sequenced from the gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio with 162 chromosomes and crucian carp Carassius auratus with 100 chromosomes, and fluorescent probes for chromosome localization were prepared to ascertain the ploidy origin and
evolutionary relationship between the two species. Using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), major 5S rDNA signals were localized to the short arms of three subtelocentric chromosomes in the gibel
carp and to the short arms of two subtelocentrics in the crucian carp. In addition, some minor signals were detected on other
chromosomes of both species. Simultaneously, six chromosomes were microdissected from the gibel carp metaphase spreads using
glass needles, and the isolated chromosomes were amplified in vitro by degenerate oligonucleotide primed-polymerase chain reaction (DOP-PCR). Significantly, when the DOP-PCR-generated probes
prepared from each single chromosome were hybridized, three same-sized chromosomes were painted in each gibel carp metaphase,
whereas only two painted chromosomes were observed in each crucian carp metaphase spread. The data indicate that gibel carp
is of triploid origin in comparison with diploid crucian carp. 相似文献
80.
The effects of withdrawal from continuous administration of cocaine on behavioral sensitivity to apomorphine and monoamine receptor density were examined in rats. Subdermal minipumps that delivered either saline or 20 mg/kg/day cocaine hydrochloride were implanted for 2 weeks. Apomorphine-induced stereotypy (0.5 mg/kg, SC) was examined in separate groups of rats either 4 hr or 7, 28, or 60 days after removal of the minipumps. Transient enhanced sensitivity to apomorphine-induced stereotypy occurred during the course of withdrawal. Animals withdrawn from cocaine for 4 hours did not differ from controls in their sensitivity to apomorphine, whereas animals withdrawn from cocaine for 7 days exhibited an increase in apomorphine-induced oral stereotypy relative to controls. However, the enhanced stereotypy response was no longer evident in animals withdrawn for 28–60 days. The animals were sacrificed after behavioral testing, and their brains were assayed for changes in monoamine receptor density in the frontal cortex, caudate-putamen, and nucleus accumbens. The density of 3H-SCH-23390-labeled D1 receptors was altered in all three regions examined in a time-dependent manner that paralleled the changes in behavioral sensitivity to apomorphine. There was a transient decrease in D1 receptor density that was evident by 7 days following withdrawal from continuous cocaine administration and was no longer evident 28 or 60 days posttreatment. There were no changes in 3H-spiroperidol-labeled D2 receptors, 125-pindolol-labeled β-adrenergic receptors, or 3H-ketanserin-labeled 5-HT2 receptors in any of the regions examined at both 4 hr and 7 days after termination of the cocaine infusion. These findings are discussed in terms of their relevance to developing pharmacologic treatments for withdrawal from cocaine. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献