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61.
人肺癌相关抗原的基因克隆 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的克隆人肺癌相关抗原的基因。方法用λgt11Sfi-Not定向克隆载体构建人肺鳞癌细胞系L-78的cDNA文库,并以抗人肺癌单抗ALT-04为探针进行了筛选。对名为hlc-14的cD-NA克隆作了测序分析与进一步研究。用重组的pXJ41-hlc14质粒转染NIH3T3细胞,通过免疫组化法对克隆基因进行了表达检测与鉴定,还观察了转染细胞的软琼脂集落形成能力。结果建成1.4×106pfu/ml人肺癌cDNA文库,经过四轮免疫学筛选获得6个cDNA克隆,最大的cDNA克隆为hlc-14,长954bp。对该克隆的测序结果与基因库资料比较,未发现同源序列。hlc-14cDNA转染的NIH3T3细胞有明显的肺癌相关抗原表达,并且在软琼脂中的集落形成能力增强。结论hlc-14是一个新的肺癌相关抗原的cDNA序列。这一序列的发现为阐明肺癌的发病机理、探索肺癌基因治疗的靶基因提供了新的线索 相似文献
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Fan D Poste G Obrian C Seid C Ward N Earnest L Fidler I 《International journal of oncology》1992,1(7):735-742
A variety of resistance phenotypes to cytotoxic agents in bacteria, protozoa parasites and mammalian cells are mediated by evolutionarily conserved proteins of the mdr family. The finding that chloroquine resistance in the malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, that is mediated by an mdr-1 gene product can be circumvented by tricyclic antidepressant drugs has stimulated the present study to assess whether this class of agents might also modulate the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype(s) in mammalian tumor cells. The possible chemosensitizing effects of nine antidepressant drugs have been tested against the UV-2237M murine fibrosarcoma line and its MDR variant. At nontoxic concentrations all nine antidepressants markedly enhanced the cytotoxicity of ADR against the parental cells but were much less effective against the MDR cells. The most active antidepressant, trazodone, also enhanced the cytotoxicities of vinblastine and vincristine, but not those of actinomycin D, mitomycin C, or 5-fluorouracil. The parental cells treated with trazodone exhibited an increased accumulation of intracellular ADR, but lacked detectable alterations in the expression and drug-binding activity of plasma membrane P-glycoprotein, and trazodone did not affect the activities of isolated protein kinase C and calmodulin. These data suggest that the antidepressant drug trazodone may be useful in the reversal of the intrinsic drug resistance of tumor cells that express low levels of P-glycoprotein. 相似文献
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慢性咽炎是咽粘膜、粘膜下及淋巴组织的慢性炎症,其病因复杂,临床极为常见。笔者于2000年4月-2002年6月采用清开灵注射液雾化吸入治疗慢性咽炎64例,收到满意效果,现报告如下。 相似文献
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Dietary plasma protein reduces small intestinal growth and lamina propria cell density in early weaned pigs 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jiang R Chang X Stoll B Fan MZ Arthington J Weaver E Campbell J Burrin DG 《The Journal of nutrition》2000,130(1):21-26
ABSTRACT We quantified the effects of a diet containing animal plasma protein on small intestinal growth and mucosal morphology in early weaned pigs. Ninety-six pigs [14 d old, 4 kg body weight (BW)] were assigned in groups of 32 to three dietary treatments as follows: 1) free access to control diet (C), 2) free access to plasma protein diet (P), and 3) plasma protein, pair-fed to C (PPF). Eight pigs from each group were killed at 2, 4, 8 or 16 d. Over a 16-d period, weight gain in the P group was 43% greater (P < 0.05) than that in C pigs; weight gain was similar in C and PPF groups. Protein intake in the P group was 33% higher (P < 0.05) than that in the PPF group; no significant difference was observed between the C and P groups. Dietary protein conversion efficiencies in both the P and PPF groups were approximately 18% greater (P < 0.05) than those in the C group. Intestinal masses in the three groups did not differ at 2, 4 and 8 d. By 16 d, the jejunal and ileal protein and DNA masses (mg/kg BW) in both the P and PPF groups were lower than those in the C group (P < 0.05). Dietary plasma protein did not affect crypt cell proliferation, crypt depth or villous height in either the jejunum or ileum. However, the intravillous lamina propria cell density in the jejunum was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in P and PPF pigs than in C pigs. Plasma urea concentrations were also 40 and 42% lower (P < 0.05) in the P and PPF groups, respectively, than in the C group. Our results indicate that dietary plasma protein reduces the cellularity of the lamina propria, but not epithelial cell surface of the small intestine. Feeding plasma protein also increased the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, in part, by decreasing amino acid catabolism. 相似文献
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Ozawa K Fan DS Shen Y Muramatsu S Fujimoto K Ikeguchi K Ogawa M Urabe M Kume A Nakano I 《Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum》2000,(58):181-191
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and a severe decrease in dopamine in the striatum. A promising approach to the gene therapy of PD is intrastriatal expression of dopamine-synthesizing enzymes [tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC)]. The most appropriate gene-delivery vehicles for neurons are adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors, which are derived from non-pathogenic virus. Therefore, TH and AADC genes were introduced into the striatum in the lesioned side using separate AAV vectors in parkinsonian rats, and the coexpression of TH and AADC resulted in better behavioral recovery compared with TH alone. Another strategy for gene therapy of PD is the protection of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra using an AAV vector containing a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene. Combination of dopamine-supplement gene therapy and GDNF gene therapy would be a logical approach to the treatment of PD. 相似文献