血半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C水平对急性脑血管病患者早期肾损害的诊断价值

目的探讨急性脑血管病患者早期肾损害的机制及早期监测指标。方法对194例急性脑血管病患者(包括脑梗死129例,脑出血65例)及60例正常对照者同时测定血半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(Cys-C)和血肌酐(SCr)浓度,对其中血Cys-c浓度增高但SCr浓度正常的48例急性脑血管病肾早期损害患者用甘露醇治疗,并检测治疗前后血Cys-c浓度。结果在早期肾损害组,血Cys-c浓度明显高于对照组(P<0.001),而SCr浓度2组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。48例急性脑血管病肾早期损害者经甘露醇治疗后,血Cys-c浓度较治疗前明显降低(P<0.001)。结论血清Cys-c测定有助于早期发现肾功能损害,治疗脑血管病的同时应注意监测肾功能。     

老年高血脂患者Apo C检测的临床意义

目的探讨老年高血脂患者血清载脂蛋白CⅡ、CⅢ(Apo CⅡ、CⅢ)的变化及意义.方法免疫比浊法测定老年不同高血脂组血清Apo CⅡ、Apo C Ⅲ水平,并分析与其他指标的相关性.结果老年高血脂患者血清Tch、LDL水平各组间无差异(P＞0.05),且与TG浓度无明显相关; TG浓度与HDL水平呈负相关关系(r=0.435,P＜0.001),与Apo CⅡ、Apo CⅢ水平呈正相关关系(r=0.478,0.426,P＜0.001):老年高血脂患者血清Apo C Ⅱ、Apo CⅢ水平在男女性别间无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论血清Apo CⅡ、Apo CⅢ水平与动脉粥样硬化危险因子TG呈正相关,提示其在老年人心血管疾病的发生中起一定的作用.     

脂联素与代谢综合征研究进展

随着对脂肪组织研究的深入进展,发现脂肪组织不仅是一个能量储存器官,而且是一个高度活跃的内分泌器官,可以分泌一系列可溶性细胞因子,包括肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)α、瘦素(leptin)、脂联素(adiponectin)、抵抗素(re sistin)、纤溶酶原激活抑制因子(PAI)1、及C反应蛋白,这些激素通过     

静脉注射硫氮卓酮与毛花甙C控制快速心房纤颤的临床观察

目的对硫氮卓酮与毛花甙C控制心房纤颤的临床疗效进行分析比较.方法选择60例心脏病引起的近期心房纤颤患者,随机分为2组,分别给与硫氮卓酮与毛花甙C,对控制心室率进行统计学分析比较.结果两药在控制心房纤颤转复为窦性心律方面作用类似,硫氮卓酮使心室率下降作用显著.结论硫氮卓酮静脉注射可作为快速房颤时控制心室率的主要选择用药.     

放射线联合p53基因及内皮抑素治疗小鼠前列腺癌皮下移植瘤

Objective To test the hypothesis that p53 gene therapy combined with endostatin can enhance tumor response to radiation therapy of RM-1 mouse xenograft prostate cancer and to investigate its mechanism. Methods A mouse prostate cancer model was established. Then mice with xenograft tumor were randomly divided into group A (control), B (radiation), C (radiation and rAdp53), D (radiation and rh-endostatin) and E (radiation and rAdp53 and rh-endostatin). On day 1, rAdp53 was injected intra-tumorously with 1 × 1010 vp per animal to group C and E. From day 1 to 14, rh-endostatin was given 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally daily to group D and E. On day 4 single fraction of 15 Gy was given to tumors in groups B, C, D and E. Normal saline was injected intra-tumorously or intraperitoneaUy accordingly as control. No treatment was done to group A. Tumor volume was measured daily. Samples were collected on Days 5, 10 and 15. Ki67, CD31, p53 and VEGF were detected by means of immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Radiation alone, radiation combined with intra-tumorous injection of Adp53 and/or intraperitoneal injection of rh-endostatin resulted in tumor growth arrest of RM-1 cells in vivo (P = 0.000). Radiation combined with both rAdp53 and rh-endostatin was the most effective treatment (P < 0.05). (2) All the four treatment groups had a decreased expression of mutant type P53 (P = 0.000). The expression of Ki67 in groups B and C were equal (P 0.05) and increasing (P = 0.000), respectively. Group D had a up-down-up curve (P < 0.05), but group E had a up-down one. On day 5 the expresion of VEGF in group E was the lowest (P < 0.05). An increased expression of MVD compared with the control was shown, and MVD in groups C, D and E were always higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). Conclusions The limitation of radiotherapy could be overcome by combination with beth p53 gene therapy and endostatin on the growth of mouse prostate cancer cell. Radiation, rAdp53 and endostatin have their own role but they can be interacted with each other.     

血清降钙素原和C-反应蛋白在支气管炎和肺炎患者诊治过程中的变化

目的:比较血清降钙素原(PCT)和C反应蛋白(CRP)在下呼吸道感染患者诊治过程中的变化特点。方法:选取肺炎患者(肺炎组)和支气管炎患者(支气管炎组)各25例,治疗前后分别测定相应的PCT和CRP及WBC、体温等。结果:两组治疗前PCT、CRP、WBC和体温差异有显著性(P<0.01)。肺炎组治疗前体温、WBC、PCT、CRP均明显升高,治疗后显著下降(P<0.05)。而支气管炎组治疗前PCT、CRP、WBC和体温没有明显升高,显著低于肺炎组,治疗后也没有明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:PCT和CRP在支气管炎和肺炎患者诊治过程中显示相似的变化。     

Hoffa骨折的诊断和治疗

股骨下端单髁或双髁后方的冠状位骨折，为关节内骨折。1904年Hoffa首先描述了这种骨折，故又称Hoffa骨折，临床非常少见，属于AO分型的B3型。相对而言，大家对A、C型骨折研究较多，对B型骨折研究较少。近年来，随着交通运输业、工业、采矿业和建筑业的发展，该型骨折日渐增多。     

代谢综合征患者炎症介质的变化

目的 观察代谢综合征患者炎症介质的变化,探讨二者间的关系.方法 入选代谢综合征(MS)患者84例,单纯高血压(HT)患者96例和正常健康人群(NS)102例,比较3组高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、白介素1(IL-1)、白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症介质的变化.结果 MS组的体质量指数、血压、血糖和血脂均高于NS组和HT组(P<0.05或P<0.01),HT组炎症介质明显高于NS组(P<0.05),MS组比HT组更进一步升高(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 炎症与MS关系密切,炎症指标可能用于MS的预测和诊疗评估.     

启事

十多年前，我的肩膀上长了一小片黄褐色的斑点，颜色深浅不一，不痛不痒。随着年龄的增长，现在斑点已扩大上至脖子跟、肩胛及上臂外侧，下至肘下2寸处。到皮防站看，医生说是毛囊角化症。经服维生素C、E，外搽皮炎平3个月，无明显变化。请问，我惠的是毛囊角化症吗?该怎么治疗?     

低剂量辐射对丝裂霉素C损伤小鼠胸腺和脾细胞的影响

目前低剂量辐射兴奋效应的发生和存在机制的研究已取得了一定的成果。低剂量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间的交叉适应性反应有助于阐明低剂量辐射兴奋效应的机制，低刺量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间存在明显的遗传学交叉适应性反应已有报道。但是，从免疫学角度探讨低剂量电离辐射诱导丝裂毒素C（MMC）损伤的适应性反应未见报道。因此，笔者利用小鼠胸腺细胞自发增殖和脾淋巴细胞转化，观察低剂量γ射线能否诱导抗MMC损伤的免疫学适应性反应。