对围术期患者实施关怀照护的探讨

护理即是关怀,没有关怀就谈不上护理,其目的是使患者降低不适的程度,在生理、心理、社会精神上处于满足而舒适的状态。对于手术患者,手术室护士的工作重点不仅是配合临床医生完成手术,而更要注重“以人为本”的整体护理,掌握患者实际需求,在术前、术中或术后为患者提     

河南省洛阳正骨医院

洛阳正骨、洛阳龙门、洛阳牡丹、洛阳水席并称为洛阳“四绝”。中共中央政治局常委、原河南省省委书记李长春曾题词赞扬：“医范奇葩正骨术 美名堪与牡丹齐”。医院也多次受到国家及省市的表彰和奖励，先后被授予省中医系统文明单位、省卫生系统先进集体、金国卫生系统先进集体等荣誉称号，并于2004年2月作为河南省“中华爱国集体”荣誉登录《中华爱国国典》。     

如何避免激光术后常见并发症

据一位经验丰富的激光外科医师说,通常所认为激光能够毫无损伤去除毛发、文身和胎记的观念是错误和有害的. C.B. Zachary医师是旧金山加利福尼亚大学皮肤外科和激光中心的临床教授和主任,他认为在医疗机构中,激光只能由经验丰富的护士和技师在皮肤科医师或其他经过相应训练的内科医师监督下实施.     

指固有动脉串联皮瓣修复右食指多处皮肤坏死1例

患者男性，28岁，因电锯伤右手1h于2006年2月10日急诊入院，术前检查：右食指自远侧指间关节处完全离断，创面不整齐，离断指体挫伤较重，入院诊断：右食指完全离断。急诊在臂丛神经麻醉下行右食指清创再植术，吻接动、静脉，修复双侧指神经。术后常规“三抗”治疗。术后血运好。术后第7d出现血管危象，给予相应处理。术后12d右食指末节指腹及中节指背皮肤部分坏死。术后第39d在臂丛神经麻醉下行右食指坏死组织清除、中指桡侧指固有动脉串联皮瓣修复术。术后皮瓣存活，术后10d痊愈出院。     

308例肛裂手术治疗三种术式的临床对比

对治疗肛裂的主要术式：肛侧位闭式切扩术，后正中切扩术，侧位内括约肌挑出切扩术进行疗效比较，认为肛门侧位内括约肌挑出切断扩肛术具有疗效好、愈合时间短、痛苦小、并发症少、操作简便等优点，为治疗肛裂的首选术式。     

艾易舒注射液联合介入治疗中晚期肝癌36例疗效分析

目的观察艾易舒注射液联合介入治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效及不良反应。方法将72例中晚期肝癌随机分成治疗组36例和对照组36例,治疗组:艾易舒注射液0.5mg/d、静滴、d1-14,于第3天行介入治疗,术中动脉注射艾易舒注射液0.5mg。对照组单纯行介入治疗。2～3周期为一疗程,观察疗效和不良反应。结果治疗组总有效率48.5%(CR PR),中位生存期12个月,18个月生存率34.3%,24个月生存率为14.3%,生存质量提高率60%。对照组总有效率33.5%(CR PR),中位生存期8.9个月,18个月生存率12.1%,24个月生存率为0,生活质量提高率27.2%。结论艾易舒注射液联合介入治疗中晚期肝癌,可提高生活质量,延长中位生存期,提高长期生存率,值得进一步探讨。     

改良引流法用于肛肠术后的临床观察

目的 :评价改良引流法用于肛肠术后的临床价值。方法 :用半随机方法将 10 0例患者分为观察组和对照组 ,各 5 0例 ,对肛肠术后患者切口分别采用传统引流法和改良引流法 ,比较术后出现的并发症及并发症出现的平均时间。结果 :观察组术后并发症和并发症出现的时间少于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :改良引流法能减轻患者痛苦 ,疗效好 ,并发症少。     

甲状旁腺腺瘤伴甲状腺腺瘤99Tcm-MIBI显像一例

^99Tc^m-甲氧基异丁基异腈（MIBI）甲状旁腺平面显像诊断甲状旁腺腺瘤有2种阳性显像图，即甲状腺下缘型——单侧甲状腺下极外见浓聚灶和甲状腺腺体型——一侧甲状腺腺内见放射性浓聚灶，前者多见，后者少见。^99Tc^m-MIBI是一种亲肿瘤显像剂，可被甲状旁腺腺瘤和甲状腺腺瘤摄取。因此，鉴别甲状腺腺体型的甲状旁腺腺瘤与甲状腺腺瘤是避免误诊的关键。笔者报道一例罕见甲状旁腺腺瘤伴甲状腺腺瘤的^99Tc^m-MIBI显像结果，供读者参考。     

外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混和痔800例

目的观察和评价外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混合痔的近期疗效.方法作者采用外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混和痔800例.结果近期治愈788例,治愈率98.5%,好转12例,好转率1.5%.治愈天数10～21天.结论外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混合痔简单实用,手术时间短,术后痛苦小,伤面愈合快,并发症少,无后遗症,复发率低,是治疗混合痔的较好方法.     

表达谱基因芯片筛选体外循环前后心肌细胞因子的变化

Objestive Systemic inflarmmation may be triggered by injury, hypothermia, ischemia-reperfusion and the contact of the blood with foreign body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). To determine the application values of gene chip technique in the clinical practice and the study of cardiovascular stagery, as well as to provide clues to the study of inflammatory responess during CPB, microarry for gene expression profiles was used to identify the differences in the gene expression of myocardium between pre-and post- CPB. Methods Six adult patients who underwent CPB from March to May in 2003 were involved. Samples of right atrium were col- lected before and at immediate end of CPB. BD AtlasTM cDNA Expression Arrays was used to identify the differences in the gene ex- pression of cytokines. The results were compared with that of semi-quantative RT-PCR. Resellts The mean age of 6 patients (5 males and 1 female) was (32.67± 11.72) years. The baseline heart function was gradeⅡin 3 cases and grade Ⅲ in 3 other cases. The baseline left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was (58.17±7.91)%. The mere duration was (91.67±43.88) minutes for CPB and was (58.67±43.46) minutes for aorta blocking. The minimum nasopharynx/rectal temperture was (29.37±1.90)℃/ (32.15±1.52)℃. Gene expression profiles of cytokines in the myocardium pre- and post-CPB were analysed successfully. The ex- pression of IL-6, IFN-γ,Wnt5a, TNFRSF1B, a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, PIGF and MFNG in the myo- cardium were unpregulated after CPB. Conclusion Microarray technique is applicable in the study of cytokines changes dying CPB. cDNA microarray identified pleliminarily the differences in the gene expression between pre- and post-CPB. These genes may be in- valved in inflammation and other psthophysiological responses incuced by CPB. The myocardiym is probably one of the major sources of cytokines during CPB. Further study may be helpful in understanding the llngthe development of inflammation during CPB, and eventually, reducing the post-operative complications.