充分利用境外智力资源 创造对外合作美好前景——解放军总医院对外改革开放的回顾与展望

90年代以来,解放军总医院充分发挥自身的优势和潜力,进一步加快改革开放、对外交流合作的步伐,不失时机地利用境外智力资源,为医院现代化建设服务,使总医院的各方面建设发生了历史性的变化。文章论述了在新时期军队医院对外加强合作的必要性和可能性,认为充分利用境外智力资源是加快医院现代化建设的必要手段。只要在观念和体制上进行适当调整,就能有效地引进国际上最先进的科学技术成果和人才,在医院现代化建设方面收到事半功倍的效果。     

白求恩医科大学十年科研项目概况分析

对白求恩医科大学１９８８－１９９７年间各顷主管部门批准的科研项目及经费情况进行了分析,并与国内其它９所部属院校１９８８－１９９７年间获准国家自然科学基金情况进行了比较。     

Progetto ATENA,A study on the etiology of major chronic diseases in women: Design,rationale and objectives

In spite of their important impact on populations, a number of diseases - all types of cancer and coronary heart disease in women - are rare events for statistical analysis and often analyzed in designs affected by selection and information biases, such as case-control studies. Large cohort studies based on the storage of biological specimens appear to be the most suitable solution for identifying risks for those diseases.Progetto ATENA, a study on the etiology of major chronic diseases in women is based on this design. Ten thousand women, aged 30–69 years, living in the area of the city of Naples, free of cancer and cardiovascular disease, are being recruited over a four-year period. Ten per cent of the cohort is being randomly selected from the electoral roles, the rest will be volunteers.Information on dietary habits, reproductive history, familiarity for chronic disease, active smoking habits and passive smoking exposure, physical activity, and socio-demographic data are being collected. Clinical data such as blood pressure, anthropometry, and electrocardiogram are also taken. All the participants provide biological samples of blood (fasting drawing) and urine (timed morning spot). The biological samples are processed in order to explore the main areas under study (nutritional markers, metabolism, endocrinology, genetics, environmental exposure markers, thrombogenesis). The samples are stored in liquid nitrogen (–196° C) as soon as the blood and urine processing have been finished. An appropriate follow-up information system on the health status of the participants is being set up to estimate incidence and mortality rates.Corresponding author.     

Behavioural and School Adjustment of 12–13-year old Internationally Adopted Children in Norway: a Research Note

Rutter's scales for parents and teachers were used to assess the behavioural and emotional adjustment of 151 12-13-year old internationally adopted children. Additional questions about school adjustment were added to the teachers' questionnaire. The majority of the adopted children were found to be well adjusted. However, the adopted children were given higher mean scores both for the full scale and on a "hyperactive" subscale than a comparison group of non-adopted children. More adopted than non-adopted children had problems with arithmetic. Adopted boys had higher mean scores than adopted girls on both Rutter scales. Age at adoption was unrelated to outcome.     

我国中药产业国际竞争力分析

中医中药是中华民族的文化瑰宝 ,随着中国加入 WTO,国际天然药物市场的壮大及其对中药类产品的接纳 ,给我国中药产业的发展提供了有利条件 ,但也面临着多方面的挑战 ,主要介绍了美国哈佛大学迈克尔·波特教授的产业竞争力理论 ,并使用波特的钻石模型从产业国际竞争力的角度对我国中药产业的国际竞争力进行了科学的分析 ,从而为根据我国中药产业自身的实力和所处环境选择合理策略提升我国中药产业国际竞争力提供研究基础。     

论医院药学服务的多学科支撑性及其有效开展

目的 :促进我国医院药学服务工作的有效开展。方法 :对与药学服务密切相关的各学科分别加以分析。结果与结论 :多学科支撑性是医院药学服务的基本特性 ,这一性质决定了医院药学服务的有效开展需要多种技术人才的通力协作。     

国际海员疾病发生与治疗的社会因素浅析

从３０００例国际海员疾病发生率原因着手,结合国际海员群体工作游动性和成员多国性的特点,从社会医学和心理医学角度,分析国际海员健康工作中存在的问题,并对如何实现国第员“人人享有卫生保健”提出初步见解。国际海员群体的特殊性及他们的健康问题值得中国及国际航海医学界和社会医学界的关注。     

进一步规范国际中医药考试,提高从业人员业务水平

世界中医药学会联合会（简称:世界中联）是少数几个总部设在中国并由中国政府支持建立的国际学术组织。世界中联通过组织中医药国际考试,将我国成熟的标准,通过一定的程序转化为国际标准,并以标准规范国际中医药从业人员和从业机构是其重要任务之一。本文回顾了中医药国际考试历程,详细阐述了考试的定位与目标,考试标准体系的设计原则与框架,考试的管理体制, 以及相关考试资格审查与认定等。     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

农村卫生院"两权"分离改革模式之比较--农村卫生院管理体制与运行机制研究报告

乡镇卫生院能否以及多大程度上得到发展,直接关系整个农村卫生改革与发展的成效.湖南各地为摆脱农村乡镇卫生院目前的困境,在探索以两权分离为核心的改革中,逐渐形成了三种模式,即以租股合制为特征的宜章、桂阳模式;以承包制 监事会制为特征的沅陵模式;以股份合作制为特征的石门模式.理顺了管理体制,激活了运行机制,取得了明显的社会经济效益.三种模式既有区别又有共同性,在我国卫生院产权改革中有较为广泛的适应性.