125I-RGD-4CY体内生物学分布与药物代谢动力学研究

目的　研究12 5I标记的整合素αVβ3 拮抗多肽 (12 5I RGD 4CY)在小鼠体内的生物学分布及药物代谢动力学。方法　应用Iodogen法行12 5I标记RGD 4CY多肽 ,经小鼠尾静脉注射给药 ,分别在10、30、6 0、12 0和 2 4 0min不同时相点测量血液及各主要组织器官的放射性浓度 ,计算获得其体内生物学分布与药物代谢动力学数据。结果　RGD 4CY能够被12 5I有效标记 ;给药后在血液、肾脏、肝脏有较高的放射性分布 ,小肠、肺脏、肌肉呈低水平放射性分布 ;其分布相半衰期为 9.17min ,消除相半衰期为831min。结论　静脉注射12 5I RGD 4CY后 ,组织本底能够在较短的时间内达到低水平 ,血药浓度一时间曲线符合二房室模型特征 ,在体内的分布与消除为一级线性动力学过程。     

不同处理工艺对真空油炸毛豆品质的影响

研究了2种预处理工艺结合真空油炸对毛豆水分质量分数、脂肪质量分数和色差的影响.结果表明,与冷冻预处理和直接油炸(对照)相比,预干燥可以有效地降低毛豆的脂肪质量分数,且没有显著性地影响毛豆的色泽(P>0.05).随着前期热风预干燥时间的延长,真空油炸后毛豆的水分与脂肪质量分数逐渐减小,毛豆油炸干燥速度逐渐降低;另一方面,随着真空油炸时间的延长,毛豆自由水分逐渐减少,其后期干燥速率也逐渐降低.     

应用旋转切削技术治疗体表脂肪瘤及局限性脂肪堆积

目的　探索一种治疗体表脂肪瘤及局部脂肪堆积的新方法。方法　自 1 998年 1 0月以来笔者对 1 2例患者在局麻下采用耳鼻咽喉科的鼻内窥镜系统及旋转切削刀具治疗体表脂肪瘤及局限性脂肪堆积。结果　随访 6个月至 2年所有病例均取得了满意的效果。结论　该手术方法操作简便、安全、疗效可靠 ,也符合美容外科的原则。是治疗体表脂肪瘤及局限性脂肪堆积值得推广的手术方法之一     

Conformation of glycyl residues in globular proteins

Glycine is unique among the amino acids in view of its symmetric nature. While the overall distribution of glycyl residues in the (φ, ø) plane is near-symmetric, there can be certain preferences for the individual conformations. An analysis of the observed glycyl conformations in 70 proteins has been carried out to find the influence of residues adjoining the glycyl residues. For this purpose, the (φ, ø) plane has been divided into two regions: (a) the region in which φ is negative and (b) the region in which φ is positive. The analysis is done in terms of the number of conformations occurring in these regions. It has been found that while the overall percentage distribution of glycyl residues between the positive and the negative φ regions is 54:46, the distribution shows asymmetry when the examples are sorted out in terms of X-Gly and Gly-Y doublets. The asymmetry becomes more prominent when the data are sorted out into triplets X-Gly-Y. Using the available information, it has been possible to designate 25 triplets as P-predominant and 19 as N-predominant. An examination of P-predominant triplets for possible occurrence in β-bends having one of the conformations in the positive φ region shows that only 25% are of this nature. Thus, the P-preference of P-predominant triplets is not an outcome of the bend formation alone and must be an inherent property of these triplets.     

全营养素混合液(TNA)在肠外营养的应用

脂肪乳剂、葡萄糖、氨基酸、电解质、维生素及微量元素按一定程序混合配成10种全营养素混合液。在4℃14天贮存期内,10种混合液的pH和渗透压变化不大,不同混合液在不同时期的脂粒平均直径变化为0.3135±0.1012μm～0.4813±0.1893μm,94.93％脂粒的直径<0.6μm,无直径>6μm的脂粒,细菌培养阴性。74例共输全营养素混合液1,796次,无不良临床反应和异常实验室检查结果;用1周以上者大都显示氮平衡改善,用2周以上者血清转铁蛋白和白蛋白浓度可有不同程度升高。     

基底动脉缝隙连接蛋白的分布

目的：探讨正常脑血管缝隙连接蛋白的分布。方法：采用RT—PCR、免疫组化方法测定多种缝隙连接蛋白在大白兔基底动脉的表达。结果：(1)RT—PCR发现大白兔基底动脉血管组织中至少存在Xx45、Cx43、Cx40和Cx37四种缝隙连接蛋白mRNA表达；(2)免疫组化证实Cx45和Cx43主要分布于血管内皮，平滑肌细胞间末见Cx45和Cx43的染色。结论：大白兔基底动脉血管组织存在丰富的缝隙连接蛋白的表达，与体内其它弹力血管相比，缝隙连接蛋白的分布模式有其特殊性。     

松解及眼轮匝肌下脂肪垫转移充填矫正重睑术后睑粘连畸形

目的矫正重睑成形术后的上睑粘连、重睑较宽、眼睑上抬受限等畸形。方法另设计重睑线,彻底松解眼睑内的组织粘连,释放眶隔内脂肪及转移眼轮匝肌下脂肪垫充填。结果两年来为32例重睑成形术后畸形者用此法治疗得到满意效果。结论此方法简单易行,效果好。     

Vertical profile of Cs in soil

In this paper, a vertical distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in undisturbed soil was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Soil samples were taken from the surroundings of the city of Kragujevac in central Serbia during spring-summer of 2001. The sampling locations were chosen in such a way that the influence of soil characteristics on depth distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in soil could be investigated. Activity of ¹³⁷Cs in soil samples was measured using a HpGe detector and multi-channel analyzer. Based on vertical distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in soil which was measured for each of 10 locations, the diffusion coefficient of ¹³⁷Cs in soil was determined. In the next half-century, ¹³⁷Cs will remain as the source of the exposure. Fifteen years after the Chernobyl accident, and more than 30 years after nuclear probes, the largest activity of ¹³⁷Cs is still within 10 cm of the upper layer of the soil. This result confirms that the penetration of ¹³⁷Cs in soil is a very slow process. Experimental results were compared with two different Green functions and no major differences were found between them. While both functions fit experimental data well in the upper layer of soil, the fitting is not so good in deeper layers. Although the curves obtained by these two functions are very close to each other, there are some differences in the values of parameters acquired by them.     

6186例脑卒中患者发病时间的季节性分析

目的探讨青岛市区脑出血(CH)、脑梗死(CI)、蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)发病时间的季节规律。方法收集青岛市1998年～2002年脑卒中患者6186例,其中CH1179人,CI4821人,SAH186人。圆分布分析探讨脑卒中患者发病时间的季节规律。结果CH冬季高发,平均角在1月份(P<0.05),男性患者的平均角在2月份(P<0.05),女性患者的平均角在1月份(P<0.05);CI秋季高发,男、女间无差别,平均角在10月份(P<0.05);SAH秋季高发,平均角在10月份(P<0.05),男性患者的平均角在9月份(P<0.05),女性患者的平均角在10月份(P<0.05)。结论青岛市的脑卒中发病具有季节性,在脑卒中预防工作中要充分考虑其发病的季节特点,并采取相应的措施。     

Diet and premenopausal bilateral breast cancer: A case-control study

We investigated associations between diet and premenopausal bilateral breast cancer in a familial matched case-control study. We studied 140 cases from population-based registries in Los Angeles County (California) and Connecticut, and from the major hospitals in the southern parts of the Province of Quebec. Unaffected sisters of the cases served as matched controls (222 total). Dietary intake were assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Total fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, oleic acid, and linoleic acid intake was inversely associated with premenopausal bilateral breast cancer risk. Consumption of carbohydrates (and sweetened beverages) was associated with an increased risk. We observed no associations for dietary fiber, antioxidants, or major food groupings, but we did observe inverse associations for intake of low fat dairy products and tofu. These findings suggest that monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, as well as soy foods, might reduce the risk of premenopausal bilateral breast cancer.