提高父母口腔健康意识对儿童口腔健康行为的影响

目的:探究提高父母口腔健康意识对儿童口腔健康行为的影响。方法:择取2014年1月~2018年6月社区内180名儿童进行研究,开展口腔健康行为教育活动,比较活动前后父母口腔健康意识对儿童口腔健康行为影响。结果:实施口腔健康行为教育活动之后,父母口腔健康意识明显提升,儿童口腔健康行为也得到改善,龋齿充填率提升,6龄齿窝沟封闭率也明显提升。结论:父母口腔健康意识直接影响儿童口腔健康行为。     

漯河市农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识调查

目的：了解漯河市农村妇女对宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况,为宫颈癌防治工作提供依据。方法：2013年3月至4月在漯河市随机抽取6007名年龄为21～65岁已婚农村妇女进行问卷调查。结果：6007例农村妇女对宫颈癌防治知识的总体知晓率为23．4％,其知晓率与年龄和文化程度有关,差异有统计学意义（ P ＜0．05）。结论：漯河市农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识知晓率偏低,应采用适合农村妇女的宣教方式对其进行宫颈癌知识宣教。     

The Heart Failure Association Atlas: rationale,objectives, and methods

Heart failure (HF) constitutes the growing cardiovascular burden and the major public health issue, but comprehensive statistics on HF epidemiology and related management in Europe are missing. The Heart Failure Association (HFA) Atlas has been initiated in 2016 in order to close this gap, representing the continuity directly rooted in the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas of Cardiology. The major aim of the HFA Atlas is to establish a contemporary dataset on HF epidemiology, resources and reimbursement policies for HF management, organization of the National Heart Failure Societies (NHFS) and their major activities, including education and HF awareness. These data are gathered in collaboration with the network of NHFS of the ESC member and ESC affiliated countries. The dataset will be continuously improved and advanced based on the experience and enhanced understanding of data collection in the forthcoming years. This will enable revealing trends, disparities and gaps in knowledge on epidemiology and management of HF. Such data are highly needed by the clinicians of different specialties (aside from cardiologists and cardiac surgeons), researchers, healthcare policy makers, as well as HF patients and their caregivers. It will also allow to map the snapshot of realities in HF care, as well as to provide insights for evidence‐based health care policy in contemporary management of HF. Such data will support the ESC/HFA efforts to improve HF management ant outcomes through stronger recommendations and calls for action. This will likely influence the allocation of funds for the prevention, treatment, education and research in HF.     

Attention interference for emotional stimuli in cardiac interoceptive awareness

Previous research has shown that individuals with good perception of cardiac signals, referred to as cardiac interoceptive awareness, experience emotions more intensely. To investigate if emotional experience in high cardiac interoceptive awareness arises from biases in attention, we compared the performance of participants with high versus regular cardiac interoceptive awareness in an emotional Stroop task. Participants with high cardiac interoceptive awareness showed attention interference for negative words, whereas participants with regular cardiac interoceptive awareness showed attention facilitation for positive words. Our data provide further evidence for the emotion information process associated with cardiac interoceptive awareness. The results support the notion that better access to cardiac changes accompanying negative emotional conditions results in automatic vigilance for negative information and may interfere with cognitive processing.     

老年糖尿病患者低血糖恐惧感发生情况及其影响因素研究

背景　低血糖恐惧感（FOH）是影响糖尿病患者血糖控制达标的重要因素,老年糖尿病患者由于对低血糖敏感性和反应能力降低而更易出现低血糖,但目前国内研究多侧重于老年糖尿病患者低血糖发生原因及影响因素,对FOH的研究报道较少见。目的　分析老年糖尿病患者FOH发生情况及其影响因素。方法　采用便利抽样方法,选取2019年3-9月在天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院就诊的老年糖尿病患者（≥60岁）720例,采用自行设计的《一般资料调查表》、中文版低血糖恐惧调查表-忧虑量表（CHFSII-WS）、Gold's法、糖尿病自我管理行为量表（SDSCA）进行问卷调查,分析其FOH、低血糖感知受损（IAH）发生情况;老年糖尿病患者发生FOH的影响因素分析采用二元Logistic回归分析（后退法）。结果　共发放问卷720份,回收有效问卷690份,问卷有效回收率为95.8%（690/720）。690例患者中有FOH者309例（44.8%）,有IAH者71例（10.3%）。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,低血糖类型〔无症状性：OR=5.627,95%CI（1.133,27.949）,P=0.035;可疑症状性：OR=3.034,95%CI（1.245,7.394）,P=0.015;症状性：OR=4.444,95%CI（1.793,11.017）,P=0.001; 严 重 低 血 糖：OR=22.414,95%CI（4.099,122.554）,P=0.000〕、低 血 糖 预 防 教 育〔OR=2.203,95%CI（1.386,3.502）,P=0.001〕是老年糖尿病患者发生FOH的影响因素。结论　老年糖尿病患者FOH发生率较高（44.8%）,而低血糖类型、低血糖预防教育是老年糖尿病患者发生FOH的影响因素,医务工作者在加强老年糖尿病患者低血糖预防教育、提高患者低血糖风险意识的同时还需注意对其心理状态和IAH进行评估,以减少低血糖及FOH的发生。     

Coaches’ awareness of doping practices and knowledge about anti-doping control systems in elite sport

Coaches may have a significant role in an athlete’s decision to use, or not to use, performance enhancing substances. Research suggests that many coaches do not have the confidence or the knowledge to discuss anti-doping issues with their athletes. This study aimed to assess coaches’ awareness of doping practices, coaches’ knowledge of anti-doping control systems (random testing, out of competition testing, the biological passport and the athlete whereabouts system) and coaches’ involvement with anti-doping education for their athletes. Individual interviews were conducted with 19 elite or professional level coaches representing the sports of basketball, cricket, hockey, soccer, rowing, ski cross, taekwondo, swimming and triathlon. The findings suggest that although many coaches personally know doping athletes, few believe that athletes will ever be tested. Knowledge of anti-doping control systems, specifically the biological passport and the whereabouts system was very poor. Coaches rarely discuss doping themes with their athletes or other coaches. Taken together these findings paint a worrying picture of the state of coaches’ knowledge of doping and their commitment to anti-doping education and awareness. While anti-doping education must become a standard part of the coaching education process, this should be backed with strict compliance legislation that obliges coaches to take part in continuous education and provide proof that they provide preventive measures for their athletes. Additionally, a professional development plan to ensure that knowledge remains accurate and current may be required.     

Different levels of implicit emotional recognition in posterior cortical atrophy (PCA)

Previous single-case reports in posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) have shown preserved nonconscious visual recognition despite the absence of explicit recognition. In this study, we investigated three levels of visual recognition in both a female patient with PCA and a control group during the presentation of neutral, positive, and negative affective stimuli. Our results confirmed the profile of impaired explicit recognition and intact psychophysiological responses in the patient. In addition, she was able to implicitly recognize the valence and intensity of arousal of these stimuli. We suggest that implicit emotional awareness may mediates explicit and psychophysiological recognition in PCA.     

The internet is parents' main source of information about psychiatric manifestations of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS)

With advances in laboratory technology, an increasing number of potentially pathogenic CNVs is recognised. The phenotypic effects of some CNVs are well characterised, however, it remains unclear how much information reaches the parents of affected children and by what route. The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (del22q11.2) is caused by the deletion of approximately 40 genes from the long arm of chromosome 22 and was first described in 1955 [1]. Our study reports the extent to which parents of an affected child are aware of the various manifestation of the condition and describes how they first learned about these potential problems.