酶转化三七叶总皂苷制备人参皂苷C-K的工艺优化

目的 研究以三七叶总皂苷制备人参皂苷C-K的酶转化工艺。方法 利用4种工业酶制剂对三七叶总皂苷进行转化，筛选出最佳酶制剂；以人参皂苷C-K的含量为指标，采用正交试验法进行酶转化工艺的优化；采用TLC及HPLC法检测酶转化产物。结果 酶转化三七叶皂苷的最佳工艺条件为：20％p葡聚糖苷酶，pH5．4，反应温度55℃，反应时间48h。反应时间的影响最大，其次是酶的体积分数。结论 β-葡聚糖苷酶对三七叶总皂苷的转化作用最强。     

“中医药传统知识”术语英译的探讨

目前国际上广泛开展传统知识 TraditionalKnowledge（简称TK）保护的研究,我国亦开始对属于传统知识中的中医药知识（即中医药传统知识）的保护进行研究,但尚未规范对中医药传统知识的英译。作者分析了传统知识及中医药的含义,提出中医药传统知识英文翻译的看法。     

商标及其翻译的文化传播功能

随着改革开放的进一步深化,大量的国际知名产品涌入国内市场.同时,伴随着国内产品竞争力的不断提升,许多 产品也正在走向国际市场.商标作为商品经济的产物,它的翻译备受关注,并且亦已进入语言学界研究的视野.该 文就国内市场上一些著名英语商标品牌词语的翻译和其所包涵的文化寓意,进行了有益的探讨,以期为我国的产 品能更好地进入国际市场提供一些建议.     

中西文化差异与旅游资料的翻译

目的:提高旅游资料翻译的质量,促进中国旅游业的进一步发展.方法:通过分析中西文化的主要差异和旅游资料翻译的特点,提出旅游资料翻译中的文化处理原则和具体的翻译技巧.结论:在具体的旅游翻译实践中,运用添加解释性语境信息、删减冗余信息、类比、再创造等方法,缩小文化差异,可成功地进行文化交流.     

形与神俱,不可分离--从语义与语境的演变看中医翻译中的"常"与"变"

1文化差异对语义的影响丙戊新春将近,译友相聚沪上,谈华亭古今,说南北冷暖,论中西异同,道译事甘苦。正所谓“佳思忽来,书可下酒;侠情一往,云可赠人。”论辩之际,忽然记起《幼学琼林》“蜀犬吠日,比人所见甚稀;吴牛喘月,笑人畏惧过甚”之句,遂提议以“时近狗年”为题,各拟译论一篇,以贺新春。下面是我所拟之小文一段,节录于此,权作笑谈。“狗年将近,翻开辞海,除‘狗急跳墙’、‘狗胆包天’、‘狗仗人势’外,似无他辞可陈。狗性果然卑贱若此?实非其然!犬类古书谓之‘乌龙’,亦属龙科。盘古开天,翌日即为狗日,七日之后方为人日!其优劣贵贱,由此…     

A new role for the cellular PABP repressor Paip2 as an innate restriction factor capable of limiting productive cytomegalovirus replication

The capacity of polyadenylate-binding protein PABPC1 (PABP1) to stimulate translation is regulated by its repressor, Paip2. Paradoxically, while PABP accumulation promotes human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protein synthesis, we show that this is accompanied by an analogous increase in the abundance of Paip2 and EDD1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that destabilizes Paip2. Coordinate control of PABP1, Paip2, and EDD1 required the virus-encoded UL38 mTORC1 activator and resulted in augmented Paip2 synthesis, stability, and association with PABP1. Paip2 synthesis also increased following serum stimulation of uninfected normal fibroblasts, suggesting that this coregulation may play a role in how uninfected cells respond to stress. Significantly, Paip2 accumulation was dependent on PABP accrual, as preventing PABP1 accumulation suppressed viral replication and inhibited the corresponding Paip2 increase. Furthermore, depleting Paip2 restored the ability of infected cells to assemble the translation initiation factor eIF4F, promoting viral protein synthesis and replication without increasing PABP1. This establishes a new role for the cellular PABP1 inhibitor Paip2 as an innate defense that restricts viral protein synthesis and replication. Moreover, it illustrates how a stress-induced rise in PABP1 triggered by virus infection can counter and surpass a corresponding increase in Paip2 abundance and stability.     

Effectiveness of the Lidcombe Program for early stuttering in Australian community clinics

Abstract

This study explored the effectiveness of the Lidcombe Program for early stuttering in community clinics. Participants were 31 speech-language pathologists (SLPs) using the Lidcombe Program in clinics across Australia, and 57 of their young stuttering clients. Percentage of syllables stuttered (%SS) was collected 9 months after beginning treatment along with information about variables likely to influence outcomes. The mean %SS for the 57 children 9 months after starting treatment was 1.7. The most significant predictor of outcome was Lidcombe Program Trainers Consortium (LPTC) training. The children of trained SLPs (n = 19), compared to the children of untrained SLPs, took 76% more sessions to complete stage 1, but achieved 54% lower %SS scores, 9 months after starting treatment. Results suggest that outcomes for the Lidcombe Program in the general community may be comparable to those obtained in clinical trials when SLPs receive formal training and support.     

多线路接入医院网络实现多种应用的实践研究

选用思科ASA5550作为接入设备，对电信互联网、医保专用网、联通互联网实施接口配置，对这些外来线路进行统一规划后再与内部网络连接，以达到安全网络管理与规范管理的效果。同时解决了因多条线路接入导致网络拓扑复杂、设备成本高等问题。