敛溃散抗溃疡病机制分析和急性毒性试验

目的探讨敛溃散抗溃疡病机制并初步评价其安全性.方法抗酸作用采用酸碱滴定法,抑制胃蛋白酶活性和胃酸分泌作用分别采用Mett玻管法和大鼠插管法,镇痛作用采用小鼠扭体法,并观察敛溃散对出、凝血时间,以及胃肠蠕动和中枢神经系统的影响.结果 1g敛溃散能中和7.14mmol盐酸,显著降低大鼠胃液总酸度和胃蛋白酶活性;减少醋酸引起的小鼠扭体次数,缩短兔股动脉出血时间而不影响凝血时间,延长异戊巴比妥钠对小鼠的催眠时间.对大鼠胃酸分泌和小鼠胃肠蠕动未见明显影响.小鼠对敛溃散的最大耐受倍数为171倍.结论临床使用敛溃散是安全的,抗酸、抑制胃蛋白酶、局部止血和黏膜保护以及镇痛等作用是其抗溃疡病的主要机制.     

双歧异黄酮奶粉抗氧化作用研究

目的:研究双歧异黄酮奶粉的抗氧化作用.方法:小鼠每4d注射阿霉素(ADR)5mg/kg,连续4次,制备小鼠高过氧化模型,同时实验组予双歧异黄酮奶粉灌胃(8.38,16.67,50.00g/kg),对照组予普通奶粉,测定小鼠的抗氧化能力.结果:双歧异黄酮奶粉能明显提高小鼠超氧化物歧化酶(S0D)活性,降低脂质过氧化物(LP0)含量.结论:双歧异黄酮奶粉具有抗氧化作用.     

Relation of Blood Arsenic Concentration with Effect and Safety of Arsenic-Containing Qinghuang Powder (青黄散) in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relation of blood arsenic concentration(BAC) with clinical effect and safety of arsenic-containing Qinghuang Powder(青黄散, QHP) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS). Methods: Totally 163 patients with MDS were orally treated with QHP for 2 courses of treatment, 3 months as 1 course. The BACs of patients were detected by atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry at 1, 3, and 6 months during the treatment, and the effective rate, hematological improvement and safety in patients after treatment with QHP were analyzed. Results: After 2 courses of treatment, the total effective rate was 89.6%(146/163), with 31.3%(51/163) of hematological improvement and 58.3%(95/163) of stable disease. The hemoglobin increased from 73.48±19.30 g/L to 80.39±26.56 g/L(P0.05), the absolute neutrophil count increased from 0.81±0.48×10~9/L to 1.08±0.62×10~9/L(P0.05), and no significant changes were observed in platelet counts(P0.05). Among 46 patients previously depended on blood transfusion, 28.3%(13/46) completely got rid of blood transfusion and 21.7%(10/46) reduced the volume of blood transfusion by more than 50% after treatment. The BACs were significantly increased in patients treated for 1 month with 32.17±18.04 μg/L(P0.05), 3 months with 33.56±15.28 μg/L(P0.05), and 6 months with 36.78±11.92 μg/L(P0.05), respectively, as compared with those before treatment(4.08±2.11 μg/L). There were no significant differences of BACs among the patients treated for 1, 3 and 6 months(P0.05). The adverse reactions of digestive tract during the treatment were mild abdominal pain and diarrhea in 14 cases(8.6%), and no patients discontinued the treatment. The BACs of patients with gastrointestinal adverse reactions were significantly lower than those without gastrointestinal adverse reactions(22.39±10.38 vs. 37.89±11.84, μg/L, P0.05). The BACs of patients with clinical effect were significantly higher than those failed to treatment(40.41±11.69 vs. 23.84±12.03, μg/L, P0.05). Conclusion: QHP was effective and safe in the treatment of patients with MDS and the effect was associated with BACs of patients.     

七味白术散治疗小儿腹泻研究概况

腹泻是小儿消化系统常见疾病,严重影响小儿身体健康。七味白术散出自《小儿药证直诀》,为治疗小儿腹泻良方。文章将该方近10余年来的研究情况进行归纳总结,分别从临床研究、实验研究及药理研究等方面进行全面阐述,以便更好地指导临床,并为临床应用提供更多的理论依据。     

清胃散加味治疗复发性口腔溃疡53例

目的:观察清胃散加味治疗复发性口腔溃疡的临床疗效.方法:选取复发性口腔溃疡患者53例,均给予清胃散加味治疗.结果:53例患者中,治愈49例,好转3例,未愈1例,有效率为98.11％.结论:清胃散加味治疗复发性口腔溃疡疗效显著.     

Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Flow Pattern of Pharmaceutical Powder Blends Discharged From Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)

The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of funnel flow pattern for common pharmaceutical powder blends, upon discharging from modern intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) in drug product manufacturing. The estimation was built upon Jenike’s original radial stress field theory. It was modified to account for the stress-dependence of wall friction angle commonly observed in pharmaceutical powders. A total of 260 flow pattern estimations, based on 20 real-life IBCs and 13 investigational powder blends, were made. The estimated results showed that the mass flow pattern is present in less than 5% of all cases. Funnel flow pattern is clearly prevalent among pharmaceutical powder blends. The prevalence of funnel flow stems from several factors: 1) relatively shallow hopper section shared by all IBCs, 2) the common transition-type geometry, leading to even shallower hopper inclination at the edge of the hopper section, and 3) relatively high wall friction angles resulting from low wall normal stresses. This conclusion was verified through at-scale experiments, by discharging multiple pharmaceutical powder blends from a representative IBC. In general, our study suggests that, unless the powder wall friction can be substantially reduced, pharmaceutical powders are likely to discharge under funnel flow from modern IBCs.     

消遥散合乌梅汤加减治疗老年性腹痛26例

老年性腹痛属慢性病痛,病情时轻时重,腹痛发作和疼痛程度多与情志密切相关。属祖国医学中＂郁症＂＂癔病＂范畴。作者近几年用中药逍遥散合乌梅汤加减,对该症进行治疗,取得较好临床效果。     

基于网络药理学和分子对接技术探究槐花散治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制＊

目的 该研究采用网络药理学和分子对接的研究方法结合体内实验探讨槐花散治疗溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis， UC）的主要化合物和靶点，并分析其作用机制。方法 利用多个数据库筛选药物活性成分、药物靶点和UC疾病基因，并进行拓扑分析，构建“化合物-药物靶点-疾病基因”关系网络。利用DAVID在线分析工具对候选靶点进行基因本体（Gene ontology， GO）功能和生物通路（KEGG）富集分析。通过SYBYL X2.0软件进行分子对接，获取总评分、共识评分和结合位点。利用硫酸葡聚糖钠盐（dextran sodium sulfate，DSS）建立UC小鼠模型，槐花散干预后，评估疾病活动指数和结肠病理，RT-qPCR检测白介素6（IL-6）、白介素17（IL-17）mRNA表达水平，Western Blot检测IL-6、IL-17蛋白表达水平。结果 槐花散中有20个化合物对应375个靶点对121个UC疾病基因产生影响。对72个关键靶点作GO功能分析筛选得303个GO条目，其中生物过程相关的条目223条，细胞组成相关的条目25条，分子功能相关的条目55条。KEGG富集分析筛选得到88条通路。分子对接结果显示关键靶点与对应的化合物有较好的结合活性。体内实验显示，槐花散可以改善UC小鼠DAI评分，下调IL-6、IL-17的表达，减轻结肠组织病理损伤。结论 槐花散治疗UC具有多成分、多靶点、多通路的特点，为槐花散治疗UC的进一步研究提供了理论依据。     

参苓白术散加减对β-内酰胺类抗菌药物性腹泻患儿免疫功能及肠道菌群的分析

目的探讨参苓白术散加减对β-内酰胺类抗菌药物性腹泻(AAD)患儿免疫功能及肠道菌群的分析。方法选取2017年2月~2018年9月收治的90例β-内酰胺类抗菌药物性腹泻患儿作为研究对象,使用随机数表法将其随机等分为研究组与对照组,对照组45例给予常规西医治疗,研究组在对照组治疗基础上给予参苓白术散加减治疗,观察其对两组患儿免疫功能及肠道菌群的影响,临床疗效情况。结果研究组的临床疗效情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后其CD4+/CD8+、CD4+、IgA、IgG免疫功能指标均得到显著改善,研究组患儿的各项指标改善度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后PCT、血清二胺氧化酶、sIgA含量及粪便球/杆菌比例水平均有所改善,研究组的改善情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论参苓白术散加减治疗对β-内酰胺类抗菌药物性腹泻患儿的疗效明显,改善免疫功能和肠道菌群。     

曾学文运用经方治疗心系疾病

炙甘草汤、四逆汤、四逆散、真武汤、枳实薤白桂枝汤、葶苈大枣泻肺汤、小青龙汤出自张仲景的《伤寒论》及《金匮要略》,为曾学文治疗心系疾病的常用方。曾学文主任认为其理法方药,阐述了张仲景心系疾病辨证论治的理论和方法,心系疾病发病多因本虚标实,病位在心,"心动则五脏皆摇",可牵及肺、脾、肝、肾,本虚多以心气、心阳不足为主,可累及心阴,标实多以寒邪、痰饮、水湿、血瘀为主,"气、血、水"乃心脏疾病三步曲。