静脉输液拔针后按压血管时间的临床探讨

目的静脉输液拔针后,按压血管多长时间较为合适,目前尚无定论。旨在探讨按压血管的最佳时间,以便最大限度地减少皮下瘀血,减轻病人痛苦,保护静脉血管。方法对200例静脉输液病人拔针后不同按压血管时间的效果进行了观察,并根据统计处理结果进行分析、比较。结果拔针后4min左右较为合适,能够有效地防止瘀血,时间过长,多数病人难以坚持;过短则皮下瘀血率高。结论这种做法,克服了过去静脉输液拔针后,按压血管时间随意性较大的缺陷,应大力推广。     

细针吸取活检细胞学在乳腺癌诊断中的应用

目的：探讨细针吸取活检细胞学对乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法：以术后病理诊断为对照（１３４例）,光镜下观察５２１例乳腺肿瘤的针吸涂片。结果：在５４例乳腺癌中,细胞学诊断正确者４９例（９０．７％）,可疑者４例（７．４％）,假阴性者１例。同期细胞学诊断为乳腺癌者未见假阳性。结论：细针吸取活检对乳腺癌的定性和分级诊断均准确可靠。     

The Value of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Breast Fibromatosis: Study of Two New Cases and Review of the Literature

▪ Abstract: We report two new cases of breast fibromatosis studied by needle aspiration cytology observed in a 32-year-old man and a 49-year-old woman. The lesions manifested as palpable, painless, and firm masses of the para-areolar breast soft tissues. Preoperative fine needle cytology revealed scant cellularity, featuring oval and spindle cells with bland nuclei and occasional larger polygonal cells with high nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio. Histologically, interwoven fascicles of spindle cells with bland nuclei, infiltrating the adjacent breast fat, were recognized. Based on available reports in the literature, we concluded that needle aspiration cytology, although not entirely specific, may be a source of important information in patients with breast fibromatosis. In particular, it confidently allows the exclusion of breast cancer and other more common diseases and is useful in planning a surgical approach to the lesion. ▪     

Pulmonary Failure After Norwood Procedure: Indication for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation? A Case Report

Today some authors consider univentricular repair a contraindication for postoperative cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The question is whether or not ECMO is indicated as pulmonary support in case of an overwhelming pulmonary infection during the postoperative course after a Norwood procedure. During the prolonged weaning period after a Norwood procedure using a 4 mm aortopulmonary shunt, proven respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis occurred at the time of expected weaning from artificial ventilation. Venovenous ECMO was able to improve oxygenation, but when pulmonary opacification failed to resolve, ECMO was terminated after 12 days.     

Use of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy in the diagnosis of mediastinal tumors

We herein report the usefulness of ultrasoundguided percutaneous needle biopsy for histological diagnosis in 18 patients with mediastinal tumors. Computed tomography revealed these tumors to be in contact with the chest wall. The preoperative diagnosis was thymoma in 7 patients, germinoma in 5, neurogenic tumor in 3, and other in 3. The most commonly encountered indication for an ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy was an anterior mediastinal lesion (78%; 14 of 18 patients). In 16 (89%) of the 18 patients, the biopsy diagnosis corresponded to the post-operative diagnosis. No complications were encountered in any of the patients. This new technique of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy is both relatively simple and highly accurate and may thus be useful for outpatients. Preoperative ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy is thus considered to be a safe and reliable method for the histological diagnosis of mediastinal tumors, and a good alternative to traditional biopsy techniques such as mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy.Presented at the 11th Biennial Asian Congress on Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November, 21–25, 1993.     

电热砭石温熨疗法治疗手指部腱鞘炎30例

目的：观察电热砭石治疗手指部腱鞘炎的临床疗效。方法：采用DRB-2B型电热砭石仪做温法配合手法操作治疗手指部腱鞘炎患者30例。结果：30例手指部腱鞘炎患者治愈率63．3％，总有效率100．0％。结论：电热砭石治疗手指部腱鞘炎疗效显著。     

齐刺、温针灸治疗肱骨外上髁炎74例临床观察

目的：观察针灸治疗肱骨外上髁炎的疗效。方法：126例患者随机分成阿是穴齐刺加温针灸组74例和单一针刺组52例，治疗2个疗程观察比较两组的疗效。结果：齐刺、温针灸组与单一针刺组疗效比较，差异有极显著性意义（P＜0．01），结论：阿是穴齐刺加温针灸治疗该病的临床疗效优于单一针灸疗法。     

Peritonsillar abscess – critical analysis of abscess tonsillectomy

The risk of secondary haemorrhage following abscess tonsillectomy is reported in the literature with differing rates. A retro‐ and prospective analysis of complication rates following abscess tonsillectomy was conducted in 142 patients (54 females, 88 males; mean age: 35 years). In 22% of patients, a secondary haemorrhage occurred. In half of these (11% of total), the haemorrhage had to be treated surgically. Secondary haemorrhage occurred most commonly on the 6th and 8th postoperative days. Reports in the literature are not in unison about the risk of secondary haemorrhage following abscess tonsillectomy and therefore allow no final judgement about an objective risk of this complication. This report strengthens the results of the ‘Comparative Audit Service’ analysis from 1997, which did show a high risk of secondary haemorrhage following tonsillectomy, as well as following abscess tonsillectomy.     

针药结合治疗失眠症的临床研究

目的 :观察针药结合与单纯中药治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法 :90例患者均以国际通用SPIEGEL睡眠量表检测 ,设针药结合组 (治疗组 )与中药组 (对照组 )各 4 5例。结果 :治疗组疗效优于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :针药并用 ,内外兼治 ,疗效显著 ,且远期疗效好。     

神经肽对针灸免疫调节影响的研究进展

本文综述了阿片样肽9脑啡肽，内啡肽，强啡肽），P物质等神经肽类物质对针灸免疫调节作用的影响。神经肽在针灸免疫调节中的作用机制。提出今后应深入研究神经肽对于神经，内分泌，免疫等系统之间的相互作用。