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71.
分析了传统七情内伤概念和定义存在的缺陷,指出了情志病因概念重新完善的必要性.并对其概念内涵和外延进行了修正和界定,阐述了其意义.  相似文献   
72.
《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》(以下称职业病防治法)自2002年5月1日实施以来,我国大陆职业病防治工作取得的成绩有目共睹。主要表现为:各行业职工的卫生法制意识明显增强,职业卫生工作不断向社会、企业的各个方面深入发展;根据WHO的指导原则,卫生部在部分省市组织开展的基本职业卫生服务试点工作正在向各地推广,职业卫生服务的覆盖面在逐步扩大;农民工的职业病问题日益受到重视;劳动者用法律手段的维权意识增强;  相似文献   
73.
74.
根据四大理论原理,采用超微针刀对一例有20年右侧半身僵硬患病史的患者,进行分部位治疗,3个疗程后治愈。可见超微针刀治疗颈腰膝踝综合征的临床效果是立竿见影的,值得临床推广。  相似文献   
75.
The designing of polypeptides with novel conduction properties is important because of the role of proteins in molecular electronics. Ant algorithm which is based on the cooperative interaction between artificial ants has proved to be an effective tool for such designing. It has been used in the present work in combination with simple negative factor counting and inverse iteration methods to study the effect of basis set, electron correlation and hydration on the electronic properties and hence the optimum compositions of polyglycine, polyalanine and polyserine in the most conducting protein chain. The results show clearly that a better basis set and the consideration of correlation decreases the band gap by about 1–3 eV. The optimum solution however remains unaffected. Further, using minimal basis set in the presence of water decreases the band gap by about 2.64 eV and changes the major component of the conducting protein from polyserine to polyalanine.  相似文献   
76.
军队中心医院应实施内涵制胜战略   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
章提出军队中心医院内涵制胜战略的观点,并初步阐述其涵义。分析了军队医院实施内涵制胜战略的必要性,指出抓好人才队伍建设,培植优势学科群,加强医院管理和运行机制改革是实施内函制胜战略的三大要务,在实施战略中必须既重视培养引进尖子人才,又注重提高人才群体素质;既重视重点学科建设,又注重一般学科发展;既重视开展先进技术,又注重提高基本诊疗技术水平。  相似文献   
77.
叙述新时期的标准化工作的内涵和重要意义及法律责任.认定医疗器械标准是技术基础工作.是行政监督的主要的技术支持。介绍了国内医疗器械标准化工作的现状,并就全面推进医疗器械标准化工作提出各项要求。  相似文献   
78.
The potential impacts of climate change on human health are significant, ranging from direct effects such as heat stress and flooding, to indirect influences including changes in disease transmission and malnutrition in response to increased competition for crop and water resources. Development agencies and policy makers tasked with implementing adaptive strategies recognize the need to plan for these impacts. However at present there is little guidance on how to prioritize their funding to best improve the resilience of vulnerable communities. Here we address this issue by arguing that closer collaboration between the climate modelling and health communities is required to provide the focused information necessary to best inform policy makers. The immediate requirement is to create multidisciplinary research teams bringing together skills in both climate and health modelling. This will enable considerable information exchange, and closer collaboration will highlight current uncertainties and hopefully routes to their reduction. We recognize that climate is only one aspect influencing the highly complex behaviour of health and disease issues. However we are optimistic that climate-health model simulations, including uncertainty bounds, will provide much needed estimates of the likely impacts of climate change on human health.  相似文献   
79.

Objective

Online cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is effective in supporting patients’ self-management. Since iCBT differs from face-to-face CBT on several levels, proper training of therapists is essential. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a therapist training based on theoretical domains that are known to influence implementation behavior, for an iCBT for chronic pain.

Methods

The training consists of 1.5?days and covers the implementation domains “knowledge”, “skills”, “motivation”, and “organization”, by focusing on the therapy’s rationale, iCBT skills, and implementation strategies. Using an evaluation questionnaire, implementation determinants (therapist characteristics, e-health attitude, and implementation domains) and iCBT acceptance were assessed among participants after training.

Results

Twenty-two therapists participated, who generally showed positive e-health attitudes, positive implementation expectations, and high iCBT acceptance. Organizational aspects (e.g., policy regarding iCBT implementation) were rated neutrally.

Conclusions

An iCBT therapist training was developed and initial evaluations among participants showed favorable implementation intentions.

Practice implications

Therapists’ positive training evaluations are promising regarding the dissemination of iCBT in daily practice. Organizational support is vital and needs to be attended to when selecting organizations for iCBT implementation.  相似文献   
80.

Background

Leadership competency is required throughout nursing. Students have difficulty understanding leadership as integral to education and practice. A consistent framework for nursing leadership education, strong scholarship and an evidence base are limited.

Purpose

To establish an integrated leadership development model for prelicensure nursing students that recognizes leadership as a fundamental skill for nursing practice and promotes development of nursing leadership education scholarship.

Method

Summarizing definitions of nursing leadership, conceptualizing leadership development capacity through reviewing trends, and synthesizing existing leadership theories through directed content analysis.

Discussion

Nine leadership skills form the organizing structure for the Nursing Leadership Development Model. Leadership identity development is supported via dimensions of knowing, doing, being and context.

Conclusion

The Nursing Leadership Development Model is a conceptual map offering a structure to facilitate leadership development within prelicensure nursing students, promoting student ability to internalize leadership capacity and apply leadership skills upon entry to practice.  相似文献   
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