中国圆蝇亚科妙蝇属四新种（双翅目：蝇科）

在整理采自中国西部成蝇标本中,发现蝇科圆蝇亚科Mydaeinae妙蝇属Myospila Rondani,1856的4新种:春妙蝇Myospilavernatasp.nov.,黑前股妙蝇Myospila ateripraefemurasp.nov.,似净妙蝇Myospil alautoidessp.nov.,峨眉妙蝇Myospilaemeishanensissp.nov。前3种模式标本存中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所;后1种模式标本存军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所医学昆虫标本馆。     

Chronic myelogenous leukemia in the monosomic cell line of a fertile turner syndrome mosaic (45,X/46,XX)

Malignancy in patients with constitutional chromosome abnormality is of interest not only because it permits insights into the relationship between chromosome abnormality and cancer, but also because it provides opportunities to address such questions as the clonality and evolution of tumors. We report Ph¹-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in a 50-year-old mosaic (45,X/46,XX) Turner syndrome patient whose leukemia was restricted to the monosomic cell line. Our extensive cytogenetic studies of this patient demonstrated that non-leukemic normal cells persisted in the marrow and were able to proliferate during a period of temporary suppression of the leukemic clone following aggressive treatment.     

骨髓间质干细胞和脑源性神经营养因子联合应用促进兔脊髓外伤性截瘫的修复

目的:观察骨髓间质干细胞(bone m arrow strom a cells,BM SCs)和脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BD N F)联合应用对兔脊髓外伤性截瘫结构和功能修复的影响,以寻求建立一种更有效的治疗脊髓外伤性截瘫的疗法。方法:采用改良A llen打击法建立兔脊髓外伤性截瘫的模型,模型建立成功后观察3d再分别行注射生理盐水(对照组)、BM SCs、BD N F和BM SCs BD N F干预。脊髓损伤移植后1、3、5周进行改良Tarlov评分及CSEP评测,5周观察脊髓结构的变化。结果:与BM SCs组、BD N F组相比,移植后第5周,BM SCs BD N F联合移植组脊髓损伤处结构恢复较好,第3周、5周后,BM SCs BD N F组的CSEP和改良Tarlov评分亦明显好于BM SCs组和BD N F组(P<0.01)。结论:BM SCs和BD N F联合移植对急性脊髓外伤性截瘫的结构和功能有更好的修复作用。     

The familial prevalence in second-degree relatives of patients with anxiety neurosis (panic disorder)

A family history study of second-degree relatives of 19 patients with anxiety neurosis (panic disorder) and 19 controls showed a morbidity risk of 9.5% among the former compared with 1.4% among the latter. These risks were approximately half those found among first-degree relatives. Female relatives were at higher risk for anxiety neurosis. The risk for other psychiatric illnesses did not differ between the relatives of anxiety neurosis and controls.     

Comparative Analysis of the Frequency of Neuron Spike Activity in the Sensorimotor Cortex of the Right and Left Hemispheres in Conditions of Immobilization Catatonia in Rabbits

Multineuron activity was recorded from the sensorimotor cortex of the right and left hemispheres during immobilization catatonia in rabbits. The first session of immobilization of the animals was followed by changes in spike frequency in 47% of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex of the right hemisphere. Of these, 30% showed decreases in spike frequency and 17% showed increases. Spike frequency in the sensorimotor cortex of the left hemisphere changed in only 18% of cells, of which 13% showed decreases in spike frequency and 5% showed increases. The spike frequency of neighboring (recorded with the same electrode) neurons could change reciprocally. Differences in neuron activity in the two hemispheres were virtually absent after the second session of immobilization (several days after the first) – spike activity changed in 21% of neurons in the right hemisphere and 24% in the left hemisphere. The ratios of the numbers of neurons with increases and decreases in spike activity in hypnosis also became identical in the cortex of the right and left hemispheres. A hypothesis is proposed for the involvement of cortical neurons in the organization of hypnosis-like states.     

Monoclonal antibody identification of mononuclear cells in endomyocardial biopsy specimens from a patient with rheumatic carditis

A 17-year-old woman with rheumatic carditis underwent endomyocardial biopsy both prior to and following treatment with prednisone and aspirin. Frozen sections from the endomyocardial biopsy specimens were studied with monoclonal antibodies by an indirect immunofluorescence technique to define the composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in the myocardium and to determine whether the composition of the infiltrate is distinctive and diagnostically useful. The specimen from the initial biopsy contained a heterogeneous infiltrate composed of T lymphocytes, macrophages, B lymphocytes, and mast cells. T lymphocytes predominated, and the ratio of T-helper to T-cytotoxic/suppressor cells was 2.0. Following treatment the overall cellularity of the infiltrate was diminished, but the infiltrate remained heterogeneous; T cells predominated, and the T-helper to T-cytotoxic/suppressor ratio was reversed, to 0.59. The composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in this case of rheumatic carditis distinguishes it immunologically from other "idiopathic," presumably virus-associated, forms of myocarditis.     

大学新生述情障碍与心理健康的关系探讨

目的探讨大学新生述情障碍和心理健康的关系。方法采用多伦多述情障碍量表和症状自评量表对191名大学新生进行测查。结果TAS总分及因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ得分与SCL-90总分及各因子分显著相关（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论大学新生述情障碍状况与心理健康状况有密切的联系。     

家兔各组织蛋白二硫键异构酶的活性及含量研究

目的　探讨蛋白二硫键异构酶 (PDI)的生物学功能及与微粒体的关系。方法　应用改良的Hill son方法及酶联免疫技术 ,测定家兔不同组织细胞内PDI的活性及其含量。结果　家兔不同组织细胞内均有PDI分布 ,但酶活性及含量差异显著 ,在分泌功能旺盛的胰腺细胞、肝细胞其含量占细胞总蛋白的 2～ 6 % ,是肌细胞的 10 0倍 ,酶比活性为 4～ 2 4unit/g ,约为肌细胞的 80～ 40 0倍 ,不同细胞微粒体获得率明显不同 ,单位重量微粒体蛋白含量基本相同。结论　不同细胞内质网含量不同 ,而单位重量内质网的蛋白种类和含量具有一定保守性     

Blood endotyping distinguishes the profile of vitiligo from that of other inflammatory and autoimmune skin diseases

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