Internet在医学中的应用伦理

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ（国际互联网）正在改变着我们生活和工作方式,甚至使千百年来规范人们之间的伦理道德观念２处于危险境地。如何合乎伦理道德地使用信息技术,在成为和Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｒ的医学工作者所要考虑的。     

关于边缘人的伦理反思

本文从伦理层面,以边缘人的本质属性与全面发展为切入点,指出边缘人的主体建构必须建立在道德伦理基础之上。同时,本文论述了边缘伦理学研究对人文学科发展的影响和推动,呼吁发扬社会主义人道主义精神给予边缘人更多的伦理关怀。     

Cancellous Bone of the Spine is Greater in Black Women

The bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine was measured in the posteroanterior (PA) and lateral projections as well as the total body BMD in 447 black and white women. The lateral projection is comprised predominantly of cancellous bone whereas the total body BMD is predominantly cortical bone, and the PA spine is intermediate in composition. Black women had a higher BMD than white women for each measurement, but the difference was greatest in the lateral spine. Similarly, black women showed less decline in cancellous bone density with aging. The development of a high peak cancellous bone mass with reduced involutional loss may provide a major contribution towards protection against osteoporotic fractures in black women. Metabolic and pharmacologic studies in black and white women should consider the possibility of the influence of a larger cancellous bone mass. Received: 14 November 1997 / Accepted: 11 December 1998     

Réflexions éthiques du psychiatre militaire en situation opérationnelle

The work here presented proceed to analyse the practice in operational status focused on main ethical tensions experienced by military psychiatrists. The problem is their large number come in an every time unprecedented meeting between medical bioethic principles and the contingences of a particularly contraignant framework. The subsequent ethical conflict has been investigated through a questionnaire addressed to the Health Army Service psychiatrists who have already an operational experience. One central point is the complexity of the military psychiatrist's position, when interests and perspectives can differ from their individual questioners: the patients, the peers and the command. This raises a challenge to preserve a space for reflection to provide the most favourable conditions to what can only be improvised in front of the unexpected and impossible to predict situations. This seems all the more necessary because what usually support the psychiatrist in his practice is lacking in operational situation, even though the urgency as well as in exceptional situation grew. This lack invite to a clinician's renewed creativity and inventiveness on the ground.     

论大众健康传播医学伦理评价的四个关键问题

在分析健康传播属性的基础上,认为大众健康传播活动既是传播活动,也是医疗保健活动,既要符合传播伦理,更不能违背医学伦理规范,必须进行医学伦理评价。应当由以医学伦理学专家为核心的专业评价队伍作为评价主体——社会公众的代言人,以不伤害、有利、尊重和公正四大医学伦理学原则为标准,对大众健康传播活动的动机和结果进行价值确定和道德决断。     

网络时代医学生的伦理道德教育

网络技术的迅猛发展,使我国社会的政治、经济、科技、文化等领域正在发生广泛而深刻的变革,影响到人们的生产方式和生活方式,人们的伦理道德观也不可避免地受到冲击。处于这一时代的医学生,作为最具活力、最具创造力的一族,在体验快捷、方便、高效、丰富的信息生活时,一些人不得不面临信息过剩与信息荒漠两类现象的困扰。该文从四方面进行研究,找出原因和解决途径。为进一步加强医学生伦理道德教育、生命伦理观、信息伦理观教育有着重要而现实的意义。     

医学专业来华留学生职业道德教育的探索与实践

概括评价了我国医学专业来华留学生医学职业道德教育现状,分析了医学专业来华留学生医学职业道德教育缺失的原因,结合我校自身实践,对如何完善医学专业来华留学生的医学职业道德教育、全面提高他们职业道德水平,进行了探讨。     

对基因技术引发社会问题的伦理与法律思考

人类基因组计划（HGP）的全面完成无疑是科学发展史上里程碑式的事件，它必将导致新的医学与生物学革命，同时也必然带来一系列新的社会与法律问题。这就要求我们作出准确的科学解释并进行相应的法律规制。基因技术的伦理原则奠定了相关法制的基石。     

问卷调查在临床医德考评中的应用及体会

简要介绍了问卷调查方法在临床医德考评中的应用过程和应注意的事宜,并谈了应用后的体会,提出了今后应改进的一些问题.     

Pain,suffering and some ethical issues in neuroscience research

Abstract The distinction between suffering and pain express the two faces of a disease that influence a patient quality of life. Suffering is a composite phenomenon. It implies moral elements, such as the question that a human being can ask about the sense of life, the worries about himself and his own family; existential issues and ethical components. Suffering can rise not only when pain is not present, but also, sometimes, just when pain is won. We have to avoid to think of the patients suffering always as a psychiatric pathology. This is a new and more adapted approach to suffering itself. Pain therapies should respect patients personalities and requires a proportional use of the therapy itself. Quality of life, pharmacological pain treatment, informed consent, living will: we have to consider all those issues deeply, starting from the perspective of the pain-suffering distinction.