Insults to the body civil: Mistreatment of elderly in two Plains Indian tribes

The mistreatment of elderly is subject to various social constructions. On two geographically distinct Plains Indian Reservations which we call Lone Mountain and Abundant Lands, the abuse or neglect of elderly is construed as a health problem which is a dysfunction of the community as a whole. Both physical abuse and neglect are more common on the Lone Mountain Reservation, occurring in association with other indicators of community disorganization such as unemployment and substance abuse. On the Abundant Lands Reservation physical abuse was categorically denied and what neglect existed appeared to be a function of role strain, geographic dispersal, climate and terrain. We attribute differences in the prevalence of mistreatment of elders to variations in economic opportunities for younger residents. Examining the historical and present contexts of intergenerational relationships on the reservations, we discuss the implications of this study for social exchange theory and policy applications.This research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America Applied     

ART技术封闭恒牙的3年临床效果观察

目的 :评价非创伤性充填 (ART)技术对恒牙窝沟封闭后 ,封闭剂保留及新生龋病发生情况。方法 :1996年在四川省德阳市 4所中学选取 12～ 13岁儿童 14 0名作 191个ART封闭。采用WHO的ART标准器械 ,德国ESPE公司生产的高强度玻璃离子材料 ,对选择的牙面窝沟进行封闭 ;操作者为经中等口腔专业训练的医生。试验 3年后对ART封闭及牙龋病情况进行评价。结果 :封闭后 1、2、3年的封闭成功率分别为 89.6% ,78.8% ,71.9%。试验后 1年没有新生龋齿的发生 ,试验后 2、3年 ,龋患率较低 ,分别为 1.6% ,2 .8%。结论 :ART封闭试验 3年的保存率较高 ,新生龋发生率低 ;作为恒牙龋病防治的措施是适合和可接受的 ;是一种适合于在学校、社区开展的有效、实用的龋病预防方法。     

引导科技干部保持医院发展转型期间和谐心态的着力点

当前部队医院正处于发展转型期，如何引导科技干部适应转型发展新形势，经受住各种考验，始终保持理性平和、协调平衡、积极向上的心理状态，是一个不容忽视的现实问题，也是事关医院内部和谐和医院建设发展又好又快的大事，更是我们思想政治工作者必须着力认真研究、加以解决的重要课题。     

Challenging the Presumption of Diminished Capacity to Parent: Does Divorce Really Change Parenting Practices?*

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to determine whether divorced parents exhibit a diminished capacity to parent in the period following divorce. Using 2 waves of data from a national survey of Canadian children, the current study prospectively follows 5,004 children living in 2–biological parent households at initial interview and compares changes in parenting practices between households that subsequently divorce and those that remain intact. Results show that divorce is unrelated to changes in parenting behavior, suggesting that there are more similarities than differences in parenting among recently divorced and continuously married parents.     

嘉兴外来人员生活环境与肠道传染病相关知信行现况调查分析

目的了解城郊结合部外来人员聚集地生活环境现况和霍乱等肠道传染病健康知信行情况,进一步明确肠道传染病防治健康教育与健康促进工作的重点开展方向。方法采用随机抽样的方法,运用统一设计的调查问卷对嘉兴市5县2区城郊结合部等外来人员聚集地进行流行病学调查。结果93.06%的调查对象以租房为主,90.61%的生活用水来源于自来水,9.25%用井水;78.61%的人知道霍乱传播途径,21.53%的人知道霍乱主要临床症状,28.03%的人知道肠道传染病全部预防措施;77.31%的知识来源于电视,其他顺位依次为书刊、广播、家人或朋友处;希望获得宣传资料形式:传单占46.68%,墙报占31.21%。结论外来人员租房人数居多,有部分人使用井水;肠道传染病相关知识了解的较少。应采取多部门齐抓共管来改善外来人员聚集地的生活环境,因地制宜地对外来人员开展有针对性的预防肠道传染病健康教育。     

子宫内膜活检在不孕症诊治中的评价(附1278例临床与病理分析)

本文报道了子宫内膜活检在诊治不孕症中的作用,并分析了1278例原发性不孕症患者子宫内膜活检后的临床诊断与病理学阳性的关系。其中无排卵性内膜85例占6.2％,黄体功能欠缺50例占3.9％,子宫内膜增生症21例占1.6％,子宫内膜炎8例占0.6％和内膜结核24例占1.8％。文中还对不孕的原因作了进一步的分析与讨论,提出了不孕症的诊治意见。     

La maladie de Sinding-Larsen et Johansson

The Sinding-Larsen and Johansson disease is a non-negligible cause of gonalgia among children of 10 to 14, often misinterpreted as « growing pain . The disease is a benign pathology of the lower pole of the patella which occurs preferentially in physically active children. Our study, carried out in conjunction with the medical department INSEP, is based on a literature review as well as an analysis of 14 cases over two years. The present work eventually led to the differentiation of four etiopathological categories accounting for all the radiochemical evolutions observed. At the origin of these four categories, two factors coexist: the local fragility (the presence of cartilage at the lower pole of the patella) and the trigerring factor, which is most often sports practice. This explains why among children practicing sports, even intensively, only few suffer from this disease.It is essential to know the different radiological aspects of the normal patella in children, in order not to misinterpret one of these aspects with the Sinding-Larsen and Johansson disease.Always benign, the Sinding-Larsen and Johansson disease can very seriously disturb the « careerof children, engaged in high-level sports activity, the average time of evolution being seven months.     

吉林省七年鼠情监测结果分析

吉林省经七年来的鼠情监测,基本查清与人们接触密切的鼠类,特别是传播疾病的主要鼠类的分布规律,分析出我省家鼠有两个高峰(6月和10～11月),野鼠也有两个高峰(6月和10月),这与我省流行性出血热两个高峰相吻合,鼠峰在病峰之前。1986年以后,由于我省开展大规模灭家鼠活动,家鼠高峰已不存在规律性。通过几年来的灭鼠活动,使家鼠密度呈下降趋势,城镇褐家鼠和小家鼠构成比发生变化。城镇未爆发家鼠型流行性出血热。鼠情监测为灭鼠防病工作提供了科学依据。     

荧光分光光度法测定水产品中烷烃类、芳烃类污染物

目的：对使用荧光分光光度法测定水产品中烷烃类、芳烃类污染物的方法进行验证,并检测三类样品。方法：通过氢氧化钠-乙醇皂化处理,用正已烷萃取,用石油醚溶解,测量萃取物荧光强度值进行定量。结果：测得标准油在0.00～12.0μg/ml范围内线性关系良好,相关系数0.9999,检出限为0.2 mg/kg,平均回收率90.2%,RSD5.4%。结论：本法准确度、灵敏度高,检出限低,操作稳定性好。     

公共服务体系与中韩公共管理改革

公共服务体系是现代文明社会的基本标志，也是现代社会稳定发展的基础，公共经济学和欧美国家的发展经验已经证明了这一点。韩国是从上世纪80年代取得“汉江奇迹”后，在经济增长成就和产生的社会问题的双重推动下，开始了以奉侍型政府、国民中心等为目标的管理改革，并逐步建立起比较完善的公共服务体系。中国在进入新世纪后提出建设服务型政府，开始建立和完善公共服务体系。研究表明，在建立公共服务型政府的改革中，两国在价值理念、改革目标、改革路径和举措等方面都有许多相同相似的方面，但也存在差异性。总体上，韩国在建立公共服务型政府，提高公共服务质量等方面要比中国先行一步，有许多值得中国政府学习和借鉴的地方。