消咳汤治疗感冒后干咳症81例

咳嗽是冬春季节的常见病、多因感冒而引起,常用止咳药与抗生素治疗,虽有一定效果,但有些患者外感症状解除后,咳嗽持久不愈,且多为干咳,伴有少量的粘痰,咽红干痒或痛而不适,舌苔薄白或薄黄,或稍厚或欠润,脉象正常.     

神衰果素片治疗血管神经性头痛180例临床观察

神衰果素片治疗血管神经性头痛１８０例临床观察湖南省湘乡市中医院（４１１４００）周端求ＣｕｒａｔｉｖｅＥｆｆｅｃｔＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＴｉａｎｂａｏｎｉｎｇＴａｂｌｅｔｓ（ＦｌａｖｏｎｏｉｄａｌＧｌｙｃｏｓｉｄｅａｎｄＩｎｔｅｒｎａｌＥｓｔｅｒｏｆＦｏ...     

温经通络法外治类风湿关节炎35例

目的:探讨温经通络法外治类风湿关节炎的疗效。方法:选用温经通络中药治疗35例类风湿关节炎患者,观察疼痛、肿胀、压痛、晨僵、握力变化,以了解中药外治类风湿关节炎的疗效。结果:治疗后患者主观疼痛评价、关节疼痛指数、关节肿胀指数、关节压痛指数、晨僵积分均下降,握力提高。总体疗效评价:临床缓解率8.57%,显效率11.43%,有效率71.43%,无效率8.57%,总有效率为91.43%。结论:温经通络中药具有较强的抗炎镇痛作用,外治类风湿关节炎疗效满意。     

疏血通注射液治疗急性缺血性中风临床研究

目的观察疏血通注射液治疗急性缺血性中风(脑梗塞)的临床疗效和安全性,并探讨其治疗机制.方法选用发病2周之内的急性脑梗塞、中医辨证属中经络瘀血阻络证的患者,共计464例,随机分组.疏血通治疗组313例,三七皂苷对照组151例,观察中风积分、中医证候积分及血液流变学指标等治疗前后变化.结果治疗3周后治疗组临床治愈35例,显效134例;对照组临床治愈11例,显效54例.2组总有效率分别为91.69%,86.75%,2组比较P＜0.05,治疗组优于对照组.临床观察过程中未发现明显的不良反应.结论疏血通注射液用于中风病(脑梗塞)中经络瘀血阻络证急性期的治疗,其主要机理为活血化瘀通络,有较好的临床疗效,且安全性好.     

根结配穴法的临床应用

根结配穴法是以<灵枢·根结第五>所提出的经脉的"根"、"结"穴做为配穴原则,而应用于临床治疗的方法.何谓"根结"?根,根本也,脉气所起为根;结,终结也,脉气所归为结.明代张介宾所著<类经>曰:"……下者为根,上者为结."清代张志聪<黄帝内经灵枢集注>曰:"根结者,六气合六经之本标也,……根者,经气相合而始生;结者,经气相将而归."根结"一词出于<灵枢·根结第五>"奇邪离经,不可胜数,不知根结,五脏六腑,折关败枢,开阖而走,阴阳大失,不可复取."     

通络活血和益气补肾法治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床研究

目的观察通络活血和益气补肾法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者临床症状和肺功能的改善效应,评价通络活血和益气补肾法对COPD患者临床症状和肺功能等的影响。方法选择慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期患者90例,随机分为三组:(1)治疗组用西医常规治疗法(简称常法)+中医通络活血和益气补肾法(简称通法)。(2)对照组用常法+中医活血化淤法(简称活法)。(3)常规组用常法(抗炎、平喘、祛痰等)。临床观察时间为6个月。结果(1)治疗组比对照组及常规组的症状改善率较高,其中咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、哮鸣音的改善较为显著(P<0.05);治疗组中,咳嗽缓解的总有效率为37%,咳痰为42%,喘息为18.7%;临床体征方面则以哮鸣音减少较为明显。(2)治疗组总体疗效优于对照组及常规组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗组治疗前后Zrs、R5%的改善有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论通络活血和益气补肾法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期的临床症状和肺功能的改善有一定的效果。     

拖线疗法治疗难愈性窦瘘的优势

拖线疗法是在继承前人经验基础上创立的一种中医外科治疗方法。它能疏通经络,活血祛瘀,调整局部气血的运行功能,促使毒随脓泄,邪去而正复,从而促进组织缺损修复,临床对各种难愈性窦瘘的治疗效果令人满意。本文介绍了拖线疗法的形成与发展,以及它在难愈性窦瘘中的应用。     

WHO西太区与“世界中医药学会联合会”中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：经络部分

在中医名词术语的英语翻译中，与经络学说相关的术语，其翻译一般都比较统一。在中医药的对外交流中，针灸是率先走出国门并为西方世界所接受的中医疗法。其传入西方的历史远远早于中医药学的其他领域。正因为如此，其用语的英语翻译在国际上相对比较一致。在《WHO西太区传统医学国际标准名词术语》中共收录了有关经络学说的术语43条。“世界中医药学会联合会”（以下简称“世中联”）《中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准》中则收录了87条。下面试根据WHO的标准并结合“世中联”的方案，对这些术语的翻译问题加以简要的比较分析。     

Cat visual corticopontine cells project to the superior colliculus

Antidromic stimulation was used to study corticopontine visual axons and their tectal collaterals in cats. Sixty-seven cortical cells were activated antidromically by electrical stimulation of the rostral pontine visual area, 38 in area 18, and 29 in lateral suprasylvian cortex. Two thirds of these corticopontine cells (46 cells) could also be antidromically activated by stimulation of the superior colliculus, demonstrating that they gave rise to a tectal collateral.     

Morphology of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord of the cat: an intracellular horseradish peroxidase study

Horseradish peroxidase was intracellularly injected into sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) of the third thoracic segment in cats. Seven neurons were reconstructed from serial horizontal or parasagittal sections of the spinal cord. The cell bodies of all neurons were located in the n. intermediolateralis pars principalis (ILp). They were spindle-shaped with the long axis in craniocaudal direction or large and multipolar or small and oval in shape. Preferentially on the cranial and caudal pole of the cell body, five to eight primary dendrites arose from the cell body. Dendritic branches were traced to their terminations at distances up to 1,330 microns from the cell body. The dendritic fields of all SPNs were strictly oriented in the longitudinal direction with a total length of 1,500-2,540 microns. The cranial and caudal dendritic fields were about equal in length but, with one exception, the degree of branching was always greater in the cranial than in the caudal dendritic field. The dendritic fields of all SPNs were primarily restricted to the ILp. In the mediolateral direction it extended from 130 to 360 microns and in the dorsoventral direction from 50 to 180 microns. Only rarely, a higher-order dendrite left the boundaries of the ILp and projected dorsolaterally or laterally into the white matter or ventromedially or medially into the adjacent n. intercalatus. All dendrites showed various forms of spines. At a distance of 132-437 microns from the cell body the axon arose as a direct extension of a process which closely resembled a primary or second-order dendrite. The axons projected ventrally and mostly caudally along the lateral border of the gray matter until they turned laterally at the end of the ventral horn. No axon collaterals were observed.