人参皂苷Rd的研究进展

人参皂苷Rd是二醇型人参皂苷在人体肠道内的主要代谢产物之一,具有广泛的生物活性.对心脑血管、神经系统、免疫系统等作用独特;在镇痛、神经保护作用方面,人参皂苷Rd相对于其他单体皂苷也较强.人参皂苷Rd的结构复杂,化学合成至今尚未成功,需从植物药中提取以满足医疗和科研的需要,但因植物中人参皂苷Rd的量较低,从植物中提取的方法 难以满足需要.因此,国内外在有效获取人参皂苷Rd方面也进行了大量研究.对人参皂苷Rd的生物活性、制备方法 等研究进行了详细综述.     

海藻硫酸多糖的制备及其性质研究

目的 建立一套从褐藻中提取海藻硫酸多糖(SP)简单可行的工艺流程。方法 采用乙醇分级提取和Sevage去除蛋白的方法分离、纯化SP，并用Molish反应、Fehling反应、茚三酮法和硫酸基法等鉴定SP产品，用苯酚硫酸法测定SP产品中的糖含量，硫酸基法测定SP产品中的硫酸基含量。结果 从褐藻中得到了SP产品，其得率为3％，SP产品的总糖含量高达85．4％，硫酸基含量为5．3％。结论 我们建立的SP制备工艺流程简单可行，所得产品确系硫酸酯化的海藻多糖。     

Liver resection without hilus preparation and with selective intrahepatic hilus stapling for benign tumors and liver metastasis

Background Nowadays, liver resection is a routine operative procedure in surgical centers, and strategies must be aimed at avoiding additional risk factors. Extrahepatic isolation of portal vein, hepatic artery and hepatic duct, as well as lymphadenectomy of the liver hilum are generally accepted steps of liver resection, even for metastatic and benign indications. Our primary aim was to analyze the feasibility, blood loss, blood transfusion requirements, incidence of complications, and outcome using the approach for intrahepatic devascularization leaving the extrahepatic hilus untouched. Materials and methods Thirty-eight consecutive patients with resection for metastases and benign liver tumors were selected. After hilar examination, the extrahepatic structures remain intact, and during parenchyma dissection, the whole right or left or the appropriate bi-segmental pedicle is isolated intrahepatically and then transected using a stapler device. Results The used technique was feasible in all cases, and no intra- or postoperative surgical complications were observed. To date, no tumor recurrence was found in the hilum during the follow-up period. Conclusion The intrahepatic pedicle stapling technique appears to be feasible and safe in liver resection. Hilar dissection can, thus, be avoided in liver metastasis and benign liver tumors.     

口腔门诊治疗并发晕厥106例回顾分析

目的：通过对1983年以来，孝感市中心医院口腔中心门诊治疗并发晕厥106例的回顾性分析，探讨口腔门诊治疗并发单纯性晕厥的原因及一些相关因素，增强医患双方的防治意识，安全顺利的进行口腔门诊治疗。方法：对106例单纯性晕厥反应，采取现场询问式调查的方法，对其一般情况，口腔门诊治疗经历，治疗时的心态，口腔门诊治疗的了解，以及不同口腔治疗晕厥发生情况等进行调查、归纳、分析。结果：1)晕厥的发生与患者的年龄有关，12～40岁口腔门诊治疗经历欠缺的患者是口腔门诊治疗并发晕厥的高危人群。2)口腔患者进行治疗前心理准备充足与否对并发晕厥反应的影响较大。3)晕厥在口腔门诊某些治疗中发生率较高，拔牙术最多，其次为脓肿切排。86％(92例)属因畏惧疼痛导致紧张而诱发的血管抑制性晕厥。4)晕厥多发生于治疗初期(93：13)。结论：口腔门诊治疗并发晕厥临床表现多不严重，但对患者就诊和医师的治疗影响明显，切实做好口腔治疗错误信息，消除和减轻他们的疑虑和畏惧的紧张心情，对保障口腔门诊治疗安全尤为重要。     

参附、黄芪注射液辅助治疗原发性肾病综合征的疗效观察

目的:观察参附、黄芪注射液辅助治疗原发性肾病综合征(PNS)的效果。方法:47例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,在常规治疗的同时,两组均给予强的松1mg.kg-1.d-1)剂量晨顿服。治疗组在次基础上加用黄芪注射液40m l,参附注射液50m l,1次/d,共用28d。通过检测两组治疗前后24h尿蛋白变化来观察临床治疗效果。结果:治疗组与对照组相比,总有效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:参附、黄芪注射液辅助激素治疗原发性肾病综合征疗效较好。     

老年大鼠脑M_1亚型受体的变化及黄芪的调节作用

目的：观察老年大鼠不同脑区胆碱能Ｍ１亚型受体的变化和黄芪对其的调节作用。方法：采用放射自显影技术显示大鼠脑Ｍ１受体，并用图像分析仪进行灰度分析，以反映Ｍ１受体在不同脑区的相对定量分布。结果：所得脑切片自显影灰度层次清晰，主要分布在大脑皮质、海马、纹状体部位，非特异结合灰度很低，老年大鼠皮质、海马、纹状体的灰度显著低于青年鼠，分别降低１５７８％，８６９％，１２３６％（Ｐ＜００５），老年服黄芪组三个部位的灰度均明显高于老年对照组，分别升高１６６３％，９８１％，１０３２％，（Ｐ＜００５）。结论：黄芪对老年大鼠降低的脑胆碱能Ｍ１亚型受体具有上调作用。     

Effects of Spascupreel versus hyoscine butylbromide for gastrointestinal cramps in children

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal spasms and cramps are common in children as well as in adults. Alternative medical practices such as chiropractice and homeopathy are becoming increasingly popular in Europe and the USA. The effectiveness and tolerability of the homeopathic preparation Spascupreel was compared with that of hyoscine butylbromide treatment in children <12 years of age. METHODS: An observational cohort study in 204 children <12 years was conducted over a 1 week treatment period. The efficacy of the respective therapies were evaluated on the effect on severity of spasms and clinical symptoms (pain/cramps, sleep disturbances, distress, eating or drinking difficulties and frequent crying). Compliance was evaluated on a four-point scale from 'very good' to 'low'. Evaluation was done by the practitioner based on information given by the patient or minder. RESULTS: The analysis showed comparative improvements with the homeopathic preparation and hyoscine butylbromide therapy on severity of spasms, pain/cramps, sleep disturbances, eating or drinking difficulties, and frequent crying, all as evaluated by the practitioner. Both treatments were very well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: For patients opting for a homeopathic therapy, Spascupreel seems to be an effective and well tolerated alternative to conventional therapies in children suffering from gastrointestinal spasms.     

人精子染色体改良技术及其应用

课题研究提供了改良的人精子染色体直接制备，Ｇ显带核分析技术。在对８０例对象的人精子染色体直接制备，Ｇ显带核型分析中，成功率为６２．５％，较Ｔｅｍｐｌａｄｏ方法的成功率（５８．１％）进一步提高。通过对正常人，不育，流产对象的男性精子染色体研究，发现精子染色体数目和结构畸变率分别为：正常人２．３％和０％，不育１４．０％和４．８％，流产组４．５％和２．４％，不育和流产组的畸变率较正常人增加。在对５例染色     

An investigation into the information obtained by patients undergoing gastroscopy investigations

? The benefits of informing patients before undergoing surgery or other investigative procedures are clearly demonstrated in the literature. ? This study aimed to determine the amount and type of information given to patients before, during and after undergoing gastroscopy investigations. ? A survey approach incorporating structured interviews and structured observation was utilized. ? There were statistically significant differences between the information acquired by younger and older patients prior to, but not during or after, the procedure. ? Nurses appear to be the most important source of information for older patients while the information leaflet was perceived as the most important source of information for younger patients.     

H—TdR前体掺入技术在复方中药抗癌制剂研究中的应用

将一种快速、灵敏、可靠、简便的抗癌活性微量测定技术——~3H—TdR前体掺入技术用于复方中药抗癌制剂制备工艺筛选,短期内即拟定出较合理的工艺,经临床及14项生物学指标综合评定,该制剂疗效好,无明显的毒副作用。表明把一些快速、灵敏的医学检测技术引入药物制备工艺、质量标准及稳定性研究,可克服由于活性成分不清楚带来的一些困难,拓宽了研究途径,提高了研究水平。