七味白术散合氟伐他汀片治疗脾虚痰浊型高脂血症120例

高脂血症,是指由于脂肪代谢或转运异常使血浆中一种或几种脂质高于正常,可表现为高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症,或两者兼有(混合型高脂血症)。随着血中脂质浓度的增高,肝细胞内脂质将出现堆积,而致脂肪肝甚至肝硬变的发生,因此,对高脂血症的治疗也就显得尤为重要。笔者2002年2月~2006年8月采用中西医结合疗法治疗高脂血症痰浊上扰型63例,疗效显著,现报道如下。1一般资料根据2002年《中药新药治疗高脂血症临床研究指导原则》[1]诊断标准选择病例,共120例,随机分为对照组和治疗组。治疗组60例,男36例,女24例;年龄38~81岁,平均(66±8.6)岁;高脂…     

舒张性心力衰竭治疗的现状和展望

舒张性心力衰竭（心衰）的治疗主要是针对高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症等原发疾病，积极纠正不良的生活习惯、进行饮食及运动疗法，必要时给予相应的药物治疗。临床及基础研究均证实，高血压可应用ACEI或ARB、长效钙离子拮抗剂、β受体阻断剂；高胆固醇血症可应用他汀类药物；2型糖尿病可以应用胰岛素增敏剂（注意体液潴留所致的淤血）来改善舒张功能障碍。其中，人们期望他汀类药物不仅可以使收缩性心衰患者获益，也可以让舒张性心衰患者获得良好的治疗效果（尚待论证）。目前认为舒张功能的控制与血管内皮细胞来源的NO密切相关（除了前述药物外还有开放KATP通道的药物、利钠肽等）。然而，在舒张功能不全的临床治疗方面仍存在许多问题，需要今后进一步的探讨和研究。     

氟伐他汀对缺血性脑卒中患者的疗效观察及护理措施

Objective To explore the effect and nursing main points of fluvastatin on the patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis. Methods Eighty-five patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis were randomly divided into three groups. Group Ⅰ was the negative control group. Group Ⅱ was the conventional-dose therapy group and group Ⅲ was the high-dose therapy group. Each group was treated with related therapy and care. The blood lipids in all groups were tested before the treatment, 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the treatment; the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) were measured by the Germany SEQUOIAS-512-B ultra machine before the treatment and 24 weeks after the treatment; At the same time, the side effects of fluvastatin were recorded. Results The results of blood lipid tests showed that the LDL, TC and TG in two treated groups were significantly decreased compared to negative control group (P<0.05). After treated for 24 weeks, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in two treated groups were significantly reduced (P<0.05); the side effects of fluvastatin were infrequent and there was no significant different among the three groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The effects of different doses of fluvastatin on cerebral arterial thrombosis were significantly different. With the dose of fluvastatin increased, the serum LDL-L and TC reduced more obvious and the inhibition on carotid atherosclerosis shows more obvious, and the side effects did not increased.     

乌司他汀对重症急性胰腺炎血浆内毒素水平的影响及其疗效观察

目的　观察乌司他汀治疗重症急性胰腺炎对血清内毒素水平的影响。方法　 4 0例重症急性胰腺炎患者随机分为乌司他汀治疗组和一般常规治疗组两组 ,两组患者住院后分别在第 1、4、7、10天抽血测定血清淀粉酶、血浆内毒素水平 ,结合APACHEⅡ评分系统分析观察乌司他汀的临床疗效。结果　重症急性胰腺炎入院后第 1天血浆内毒素水平明显高于正常健康对照组 ,分别为 (1.10± 0 .2 3)IU/L和 (0 .2 0± 0 .5 0 )IU/L(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组血清淀粉酶、血浆内毒素水平下降均较对照组明显 (P <0 0 1) ,住院第 7天APACHEⅡ评分值低于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　重症急性胰腺炎患者早期存在不同程度的内毒素血症 ,乌司他汀治疗重症急性胰腺炎疗效肯定 ,并能降低患者血浆内毒素水平和改善预后     

酒精性肝病

益肝降脂汤治疗酒精性脂肪肝52例疗效观察——薛应斌(江苏海门市中医院226100)；《中华中西医杂志》，2003，4(19)：2787-2788[目的：探讨目前日益增多的酒精性脂肪肝的中医药治疗方法。方法：对52例酒精性脂肪肝患应用自拟的益肝降脂汤治疗，并设立对照组观     

The Lipid-regulating Effects of Atorvastatin on Type 2 Elder Diabetes Patients with Hyperlipidemia

Inthisstudy,theeffectofatorvastatinonlipidmetabolism ,especiallysLDL ,intype 2elderdiabetespatientswithhyperlipidemiawasstudy .Theresultswerepresentedasfollows.1　SUBJECTSANDMETHODS1 1　SubjectsThesubjectsincluded 2 6patientswithtype 2elderdiabetesandhyp…     

阿托伐他汀对冠心病患者肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能的影响

目的：应用高频超声观察冠心病（CAD）患者，经阿托伐他汀治疗后对肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能（EDD）的改善作用。方法：经冠脉造影（CAG）确诊为CAD患者59例，利用高频超声血管技术检测阿托伐他汀对CAD患者治疗前后肱动脉EDD的疗效。结果：阿托伐他汀治疗2年后，EDD比治疗前有明显改善（P〈0．05），与对照组相比无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。常规治疗组治疗2年后，EDD无明显改善（P〉0．05），与阿托伐他汀组治疗后及对照组相比差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：阿托伐他汀具有改善EDD的作用。     

糖尿病调脂药物治疗的循证医学

本文重点介绍近年来糖尿病患者调脂治疗,主要包括临床常用的他汀类、贝特类、烟酸等药物降胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)水平、升高高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C),以及减少心血管事件的疗效、不良反应等。