妇科止血灵治疗药物流产后子宫出血40例

药物流产是一种安全、快捷、方便、有效的终止早孕的方法。但部分患者出现月经紊乱，表现为子宫出血时间较长或出血量较多。我院2004年6月～2005年6月运用妇科止血灵（唐山市龙山药业有限公司生产）治疗药流后出血患者40例，现报告如下：     

点压阿是穴治疗早期乳腺炎

乳腺炎属中医乳痛,是哺乳期妇女常见病之一。笔者在家传点肘通乳的启示下,"循经取穴以痛为腧",按摩治疗早期乳腺炎35例,现小结如下。一般资料全组35例,年龄最小19岁,最大30岁,平均年龄23岁。发病距就诊时间最短4小时,最     

阴道彩色超声在早早孕终止术中的应用

我科近2年来开展经阴道彩色超声诊断早早孕和早早孕吸宫术后妊娠试验连续阳性者配合临床诊断350例，现介绍如下。     

魏晋南北朝妇女从军考

魏晋南北朝时期，战乱频繁，世兵制长期存在。妇女随夫服役，成为女兵。她们或直接参战，搏击沙场；或守卫屯营，修筑城防；或宿卫后宫，担任仪仗；或参加军屯，生产军粮；或服各种杂役，修理战具。妇女在军事上的地位与作用，比秦汉时期显得更为重要。北朝民歌《木兰诗》以北魏与柔然的战争为背景，描写了北朝女英雄木兰代父从军的动人故事。这故事属于民间传说，未必实有其人。但作为优秀的民间文学作品，是在当时大量女性从军的基础上，经过概括、提炼、加工而成的，从而为北朝妇女从事军事活动提供了有力的佐证。     

患乳腺癌的肥胖妇女降低化疗剂量预后将会变差

回顾4个随机试验的数据显示，那些患有乳腺癌的肥胖妇女接受的化疗剂量可能是不足够的。肿瘤专家经常出于对毒副作用的考虑而减少肥胖乳癌妇女的化疗剂量（化疗剂量是根据患者体表面积计算的）。在1978年至1993年间进行的这些调查中，研究者发现有39％（97／249）体重指数达到或者超过30的妇女减少了化疗的剂量，而体重指数小于30的妇女只有16％（298／1891）减少了剂量（P〈0．0001）。这些妇女大部分用的化疗剂是环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶。     

乳房切除术后患者的性问题

乳腺癌是妇女常见的恶性肿瘤,在欧美国家的发病率占女性恶性肿瘤的首位。中国虽然属乳腺癌相对低发地区,但发病率正逐年上升。乳房既是喂养婴儿的器官,又是诱导性兴奋的器官。乳房不仅可以使妇女获得性的刺激,也可以唤起男性的性欲。因此,手术切除一侧或双侧乳房会造成许多患者及其配偶心理上的问题。     

得普利麻联合芬太尼用于无痛人工流产的临床观察

为了使要求人工流产的早孕妇女在不紧张、无痛苦的情况下手术，避免人流综合征的发生。缩短手术时间。我们在2006年4月－2008年4月用得普利麻联合芬太尼静脉麻醉实施人工流产，取得了良好的效果。     

高龄妇女妊娠的常见问题及对策

随着全球经济的快速增长，人们对传统生活观念的转变及在医学科学上辅助生殖技术的进步，妊娠妇女的年龄结构正在发生变化，高龄妊娠妇女正在逐步增加。1958年7月，国际妇产科协会建议以35岁作为高龄妊娠的界限。我国及大多数国家均以此为标准。英国皇家妇产科学会（2001）公布的1985—1999年妇女生育年龄与母亲死亡率（MMR）的关系，在该时期英国共有1200例孕产妇死亡，     

广东省梅县重点人群碘营养状况调查分析

Objective To estimate the present salt iodine content and iodine nutrition need of high risk population of iodine deficiency disorder in Meixian County. Methods Each primary school was selected from urban and rural areas(Xiyang Town, 20 kilometers away from Meixian County), the goiter rate of 8 to 10 year-old students was examined and urinary iodine and household salt iodine was sampled. Twenty to 40 year-old women of childbearing age nearby schools around the urban and villages around Xiyang Town were selected to collect their urine and salt samples. At urban hospitals and rural health centers, 0 to 2 year-old infant urine samples were collected, Thyroid gland was palpated and urinary iodine was determined by iodine in urine by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry, salt iodine was determined by direct titration. Results The goiter rates of 8 to 10 year-old students were 1.5 % (3/200), 1.0% (1/100) for the urban area and 2.0% (2/100) for rural area. Median of urinary iodine in 8 to 10 year-old students, infants, women of childbearing age averaged at 237.1 μg/L and 280.1, 234.7,187.6 μg/L respectively, with each being 287.4,245.0,205.5 μg/L in urban area and 278.9,228.5,176.4 μg/L in rural area. Women of childbearing age had a higher percentage of urinary iodine < 50.0 μg/L than students,students had a higher percentage than infants, each being 7.5%(15/200), 4.5%(9/200), 4.0%(4/100). The ration of urinary iodine > 300.0 μg/L was more in infants than in students, that in students was more than that in women of childbearing age, each being 33.0% (33/100), 30.0% (60/200),22.5% (45/200). The median of salt iodine was 27.2 mg/kg. The coverage of iodized salt was 100.0%(400/400). Ninty-seven percent(194/200) and 96.0% (192/200) of qualified iodized salt were consumed in urban area and in rural area. Conclusions The amount of iodine added to salt meets the requirement in the 3 kinds population risk of iodine deficiency disorder. But a higher iodine status has been found out in students and infants. It is reasonable to decrease the present salt iodine content.