中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷的信效度检验

目的：检验中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷（FMPS）信效度。方法：共有1280名大学本科生作为被试填写了FMPS问卷，其1000名被试的数据用于探索性因素分析，另外280名被试的数据用于验证性因素分析。部分被试被要求填写测量焦虑、抑郁、强迫等心理困扰的问卷，作为效标效度检验。结果：中文版Frost多维度完美主义问卷由五个维度组成。各维度的项目载荷在0．45—0．78之间。五个因素（担心错误、条理性、父母期望、个人标准和行动的疑虑）可以解释总方差的53．7％。各维度的内部一致性系数为0．64-0．81。重测信度为0．63-0．82。中文FMPS与焦虑、抑郁、强迫等心理困扰也有屉著的相关，其中“担心错误”和“行动的疑虑”与各种心理困扰的相关系数在0．30—0．70之间。结论：中文FMPS的维度结构与其英文原问卷相似，且具有令人满意的信效度。适合在中国文化环境下使用。     

Repeated immunization with plasmid DNA formulated in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles is well tolerated and stimulates durable T cell responses to the tumor-associated antigen cytochrome P450 1B1

Injection of microparticle-encapsulated DNA elicits immune responses to plasmid-encoded antigens in mice and humans. Cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 (CYP1B1) is a member of the CYP1 P450 enzyme family that is overexpressed in a variety of solid tumors. The work described herein was performed to study the kinetics of stimulating T cell responsiveness with an encapsulated DNA encoding CYP1B1 and provides support for the clinical development of this formulation. Immunization of HLA-A2/Kb transgenic mice with human CYP1B1 encoding plasmid DNA formulated in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microparticles elicits CD8+ T cells that respond to human CYP1B1-positive target cells. The duration of the immune response, the effect on the immune response of multiple injections, and the safety of repeated injections were studied. These results show that the PLG-encapsulated DNA therapeutic elicits durable immune responses to CYP1B1, the responses are dependent on repeat immunization, and that the formulation is well tolerated.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)荧光PCR(F-PCR)试剂盒的研制及与免疫学方法的比较

目的：用荧光PCR（Fluorescence PCR,F-PCR）方法研制丙型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis C Virus,HCV)RNA检测试剂盒，通过临床验,春性能，并与免疫学方法比较。方法：F－PCR是PCR和荧光探针杂交技术结合所产生的PCR方法。由于采用完全闭管荧光检测，避免了PCR后处理导致的假阳性污染；又采用了荧光检测技术，可以提高检测的灵敏度。结果：设计合成了HCV F－PCR诊断试剂盒。检测了512份临床血清标本，以美国Abbott公司的HCV ELISA诊断试剂盒和美国Biotronics公司的HCV荧光RT－PCR诊断诊断试剂盒（B－PCR）为对照。阳性率30.5%，灵敏度97.3%，特异性98.1%。结论：F－PC的灵敏度显著优于ELISA，也高于B－PCR；三者的特异性无统计学差异。F－PCR试剂盒可以检测HCV的真实感染情况，对于临床诊断和疗效考察有一定的指导意义。     

Sleep and memory consolidation: The role of electrophysiological neuroimaging

Summary Memory consolidation involves a complex series of molecular, cellular and network-level processes that take place on time scales from millisecond to months. Evidence from a wide range of experimental observations supports the hypothesis that parts of these processes occur during sleep when the brain is not engaged in processing and encoding incoming information. Indeed, sleep seems to be favorable for brain plasticity. Experience-dependent cortical plasticity observed during sleep has been hypothesized to be part of the global process of memory consolidation. Thus, studying task-dependent, regionally specific reactivation of neuronal assemblies during posttraining sleep may make important contributions to elucidating the role of sleep in memory trace processing. A new methodology – low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) – offers the possibility of localizing electrical activity produced by cortical neuronal generators under normal (undisturbed) sleeping conditions. The high time resolution of brain electrical data can be exploited to produce neuroimages for specific EEG spectral frequency bands (e.g. delta, theta, or spindle bands). This makes it possible to investigate, dependent on the type of memory, when – in which sleep stages (S2 sleep, SWS, REM sleep) – and where – in which cortical brain regions (primary sensory cortex, higher association cortex) – experience-dependent reactivation occurs.     

Establishment and characterization of cell line TNMY1 derived from human malignant fibrous histiocytoma

Although malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas, its pathogenesis remains unclear. In this study, a cell line derived from human MFH, TNMY1, was established from a metastatic chest-wall lesion of a 60-year-old woman with MFH. The TNMY1 cell line was passaged 95 times, and it still retained the biological characteristics of the original tumor. TNMY1 consists of spindle-shaped cells and pleomorphic cells associated with multinucleated giant cells. Immunohistochemical studies showed that the spindle-shaped and pleomorphic cells were positive for vimentin, CD68 and alpha-smooth muscle actin, but negative for epithelial membrane antigen, desmin, muscle actin, alpha-sarcomeric actin, myoglobin, lysozyme and S-100 protein. The cells expressed collagen types I, III and V. These results indicate that MFH may originate from mesenchymal stem cells with the potential to differentiate into either fibroblasts or histiocytes. An elevated level of collagen type V mRNA expression is considered to support a diagnosis of MFH.     

离体大鼠肝细胞与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的结合及脂质体的影响

离体大鼠肝细胞与10~(-3)或10~(-4)mol/L的~3H-ATP共同孵化20分钟,细胞结合ATP量分别为0.53±0.06和0.21±0.03n mol/mg·Pr。应用脂质体作为药物载体包裹ATP(10~(-4)mol/L),使肝细胞结合ATP增加102.4％(P<0.01)。缺氧并不使细胞结合ATP增加。高浓度ATP(10~(-3)mol/L)降低正常或缺氧细胞存活率和增加细胞内蛋白漏出。10~(-4)mol/L的ATP对细胞存活率和蛋白漏出无明显影响,脂质体包裹的ATP抑制缺氧肝细胞的蛋白漏出。     

接种白血病细胞后小鼠胸腺哺育细胞和免疫器官组织学及组织化学的变化

按种P_(388)白血病患鼠腹水后第3d,小鼠胸腺哺育细胞内的淋巴细胞,酸性磷酸酶和β-葡萄糖苷酸酶阳性率显著增加,而α-醋酸萘酯酶阳性率则下降。胸腺内胸腺细胞上述3种酶细胞化学反应阳性率均显著增加,但胸腺组织结构未见异常。淋巴结和脾脏亦未见异常变化。接种后第9d,患鼠胸腺、淋巴结和脾脏均见白血病细胞浸润、出血和细胞变性等病变,正常结构被破坏,其中淋巴细胞3种酶细胞化学反应的阳性率均显著增加。此时很难从胸腺分离出胸腺哺育细胞。本文结果提示,胸腺和胸腺哺育细胞与这种白血病的发生有密切关系。     

Conjunctival epithelial cells from patients with Sjögren's syndrome inappropriately express major histocompatibility complex molecules,La(SSB) antigen,and heat-shock proteins

The La(SSB) antigen has been detected within the cytoplasm and on the membrane of conjunctival cells (CC) from patients with Sjögren's syndrome, whereas it was weakly expressed in the nucleus of normal cells. The diseased CC were shown to overproduce major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigens and express MHC class II antigens. Anti-heat-shock protein monoclonal antibody bound to the cell membrane in patients but not in normal controls.On sabbatical leave from Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Ioannina, Greece.     

Epitope mapping and characterization of a novel CD4-induced human monoclonal antibody capable of neutralizing primary HIV-1 strains

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) enters target cells by binding its gp120 exterior envelope glycoprotein to CD4 and one of the chemokine receptors, CCR5 or CXCR4. CD4-induced (CD4i) antibodies bind gp120 more efficiently after CD4 binding and block the interaction with the chemokine receptor. Examples of CD4i antibodies are limited, and the prototypes of the CD4i antibodies exhibit only weak neutralizing activity against primary, clinical HIV-1 isolates. Here we report the identification of a novel antibody, E51, that exhibits CD4-induced binding to gp120 and neutralizes primary HIV-1 more efficiently than the prototypic CD4i antibodies. The E51 antibody blocks the interaction of gp120-CD4 complexes with CCR5 and binds to a highly conserved, basic gp120 element composed of the beta 19-strand and surrounding structures. Thus, on primary HIV-1 isolates, this gp120 region, which has been previously implicated in chemokine receptor binding, is accessible to a subset of CD4i antibodies.