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101.
支气管动脉灌注化疗联合直线加速器放射治疗Ⅲa期非小细胞肺癌 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 研究支气管动脉灌注化疗联合直线加速器放射治疗Ⅲa期非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)的可行性及临床价值。方法 76例NSCLC患者随机分成A、B 2组 ,A组先行 2次支气管动脉灌注化疗 (BAI) ,第 2次BAI 1~ 2周后再行直线加速器放射治疗 (RT) ;B组单纯行 2次BAI (对照组 )。结果 临床疗效 ,A组 (BAI RT)和B组 (BAI)分别为 89.47%和 60 .5 3% (Ρ <0 .0 1) ;1、3年生存率 ,A、B组分别为 81.5 8%、5 0 .0 0 %和 60 .5 3%、2 1.0 5 % ( 0 .0 1<Ρ <0 .0 5 )。结论 支气管动脉灌注化疗联合直线加速器放射治疗Ⅲa期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效和患者 1、3年生存率均显著提高 相似文献
102.
LIMITATIONS OF RADIOTHERAPY IN THE DEFINITIVE TREATMENT OF SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA OF THE TONSILLAR FOSSA
Christopher J. O'Brien Geeta K. Castle Graham N. Stevens G. Mac Halliday John K. Donovan Kenneth K. Lee Nicholas A. Packham Maurice J. Peat 《ANZ journal of surgery》1992,62(9):709-713
Between 1970 and 1990, 104 patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the tonsil were treated. The median age was 58 years and 80% of patients were males. Distribution among clinical stages was: stage I, 19 patients; stage II, 12 patients; stage III, 23 patients; and stage IV, 48 patients. More than 70% of patients had initial radiotherapy as definitive treatment irrespective of stage, reflecting the treatment philosophy over much of this period. The overall survival rate was 26% at 5 years, with survival being significantly affected by T stage, clinical stage and age. Clinical node status did not significantly affect survival rates. Good local control of T1N0 cancers was achieved with radiotherapy alone, but patients with more advanced cancers did poorly. We have now moved away from a non-selective policy and use initial surgery combined with postoperative radiotherapy in most patients, reserving radiotherapy alone for mainly early tonsil cancers. 相似文献
103.
对1971—1990年间加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚癌症中心收治的428例鼻咽癌病人的发病和治疗情况进行分析。其中,中国人占303例(71%),白种人116例(27%)。中国人在该省鼻咽癌的年发病率是白种人的64倍,其中又以在中国出生的发病率最高,分别为白种人的104倍和北美出生的中国人的16倍。本组总的5年和10年生存率分别为51%和39%,颈淋巴结阴性的病人5年生存率达64%;而阳性的病人只有44%。鼻咽癌的预后与它的临床分期、病理类型、治疗前有无做颈淋巴结活检,以及性别有关,而与病人的人种和出生地无关。 相似文献
104.
《中国新药与临床杂志》1994,(5)
对肺癌化疗、放疗后白细胞低于3.0×109/L者用rhGM-CSF治疗9人17次,10例用其他升白细胞药物者作平行对照临床试验、结果表明:rh GM-CSF对肺癌化、放疗所致的白细胞(粒细胞)减少的疗效显著而迅速,总有效率达100%,用药组使白细胞恢复至正常的中位数时间比对照组缩短约10d,且有良好的可耐受性、是肿瘤化疗、放疗的有力辅助药物*P<0.01。下降水平与用药组均具可比性。(3)rhGM-CSF:150μg/支与300μg/支。方法(1)用法:化疗或放疗后外周血白细胞总数≤3.0×109/L时,应用rhGM-CSF300μg/dsc3-76或150μg/dsc7-13d。本组剂量范围1.9-5.9μg/kg,qd。(2)疗效判断标准:用药后外周血白细胞总数升至4.0×109/L以上者为有效。疗效分级为:用药≤5d白细胞总数升至正常水平者为显效:用药6-10d白细胞总数升至正常水平者为有效;用>10d而白细胞计数未升高者为无效。(3)统计方法:均数的t检验。结果疗效按放疗标准判断,显效12例次(71%),有效5例次(29%),总有效率为100%。用rhGM-CSF前后白细胞总数的平均值分别为(2.6? 相似文献
105.
The results of external beam radiotherapy for clinically localized adenocarcinorna of the prostate in 448 patients treated in the period 1980–90 were reviewed. The average follow up was 4.9 years. The patients were aged 44–87 years (median 69 years) and all had histopathological evidence of adenocarcinoma by needle biopsy or transurethral resection of prostate. The histopathological grading was: 127 G1; 154 G2; 127 G3; 12 G4; 28 Gx. Clinical staging according to TNM (American Urological Association) was: 29 T0 (A2); 4 T1 (B1); 173 T2 (B2); 176 T3 (C1); 63 T4 (C2); 3 Tx. Routine surgical pelvic lymph node staging was not performed but patients had radiological (computerized tomography scan or lymphogram) nodal staging: 350 N0; 22 N1; 12 N2; 64 Nx. High energy linear accelerator external beam radiotherapy was given by multiple fields to total doses of 50–70 Gy (median 60 Gy). The majority of patients (307, 69%) was treated by a uniform policy under the care of one radiation oncologist (HM). The rates of local and distant failure at 5 years were 10% (s.e. = 2%) and 42% (s.e. = 3%), respectively. The late complication rate at 5 years was 25% (s.e. = 2%), comprising mild 16%, moderate 7% and severe 1.3%. The 5 year overall survival rate was 64% (s.e. = 2%) and the cancer-specific survival rate was 74% (s.e. = 3%). Both histological grade and clinical stage were strongly predictive of overall survival and distant failure. Only histological grade was predictive of local failure. Treatment with external beam radiotherapy for this common cancer resulted in survival and disease control rates that compare favourably with other published radiotherapy series and has been accompanied by acceptably low morbidity. 相似文献
106.
放射治疗骨转移癌疼痛47例临床分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
目的 观察骨转移癌疼痛放射治疗方法对疼痛的缓解效果。方法47例患者60处骨转移灶均采用6 MV X线放射治疗。剂量方案采用两种方法:A方案:30—51 Gy/10~17f/2~4周,B方案:25~30 Gy/5—6f/1~2周。结果分次方案对疼痛缓解率无明显影响,总有效率均为91.5%,但常规分次放疗3~4次后疼痛缓解,而低分割放疗1—2次后疼痛即缓解。结论 骨转移癌放射治疗止痛效果确切、迅速,副作用小,对大部分病例可采用低分割方案。 相似文献
107.
S. Giridharan B. Vakkalanka M. S. Anwar J. I. Geh J. Glaholm M. Churn† F. Adab‡ R. Grieve§ C. McConkey¶ A. Hartley 《Colorectal disease》2005,7(1):43-46
BACKGROUND: The addition of short course pre-operative radiotherapy to total mesorectal excision reduces local recurrence in resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum. In a previous retrospective study potential factors associated with early complications following this combination were identified. The aim of this study was to examine these relationships in a prospective multicentre audit. METHODS: One hundred and seven patients who received short course pre-operative radiotherapy in four cancer centres between 1 October 2001 and 30 September 2002 were included. Data including patient age, radiotherapy field length, overall treatment time, operation type, surgical outcomes and complications occurring within 3 months of the 1st day of radiotherapy were collected. These were compared and combined with the previously studied cohort of 176 patients treated at one centre between 1st January 1998 and 31st December 1999. RESULTS: In the prospective cohort only patient age (P=0.001) was significantly associated with acute complications. However, both the overall treatment time (median 9.0 vs 11.0 days P <0.0001) and field length (median 16.6 vs 17.0 cm P=0.03) were significantly shorter in this cohort when compared to the previous retrospective study. In patients from both studies (n=283), increasing age (P=0.002) and field length (independent of operation type) (P=0.02) were independently associated with an increased risk of acute complications. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that meticulous selection of patients for short course pre-operative radiotherapy and smaller planning target volumes may be associated with a lower risk of acute complications. The use of MRI scanning to stage pelvic disease may reduce the number of patients with R1 resections receiving short course pre-operative radiotherapy. 相似文献
108.
Hyung-Eun Yoon Kenjiro Fukuhara Toshiya Michiura Minoru Takada Masami Imakita Kentaro Nonaka Kazuhiro Iwase 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2005,53(1):22-28
OBJECTIVES: For the histological diagnosis of small lung cancers of 10 mm or less in diameter (< or =10), resection by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) with computed tomography (CT)-guided marking is feasible. One problem is that a small number of these pulmonary nodules are malignant. We retrospectively analyzed CT images of pulmonary nodules to find better criteria to select candidates for resection among patients with small pulmonary nodules. METHODS: Ninety-four patients with indeterminate peripheral pulmonary nodules underwent wedge resection by VATS. High-resolution CT using a 1.25 mm slice included the area of lesions. Nodules were classified by size (< or =10, 11 to 20, >20 mm) and whether they had a ground-glass opacity (GGO) component. RESULTS: The histology of all 94 nodules showed 52 primary lung cancers, 6 metastatic tumors, 5 benign tumors, 8 intrapulmonary lymph nodes, and 23 inflammatory nodules. Ninety-three percent of nodules larger than 20 mm, 75% of nodules 10 to 20 mm, and 43% of nodules < or =10 mm were malignant. Introducing a classification according to GGO component to nodules, malignancy was detected in 88% of nodules with a GGO component and in 30% of nodules without a GGO component among nodules < or =10 mm. Nodules < or =10 mm with a GGO component showed a statistically significant (p < 0.01) correlation with malignancy. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary nodules < or =10 mm with GGO should be considered to have a high possibility of malignancy and to be candidates for resection by VATS. 相似文献
109.
目的 探讨脊柱源性心律紊乱的主要发病部位。方法 对13例脊柱病变引发的心律紊乱,主要以纠正上胸段错位为主,采用理筋、整脊和功能锻炼治疗。结果 经治疗均临床治愈,随访半年以上无复发。结论 脊源性心律紊乱主要部位在胸椎。 相似文献
110.
颈胸段脊柱脊髓损伤前路减压、钛网和钢板内固定术的疗效评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的研究颈胸段骨折、脱位前路减压、钛网、Codman/Slimlock钢板内固定重建术的治疗效果。方法对16例颈胸段脊柱骨折、脱位的患者行颈胸段前路C7、T1、C6,7或C7~T1椎体次全切除、钛网及Codman、Slimlock锁定型颈椎前路钢板固定术。结果所有患者随访6~48个月,植骨均在3~4个月内完全融合,15例脊髓神经功能有不同程度的改善,未发生钢板螺钉松动,1例出现暂时性声音嘶哑。结论颈胸段前路减压、钛网、Codman、Slimlock钢板内固定术是治疗颈胸段脊柱骨折、脱位行之有效的手段,有助于植骨节段融合,重建和稳定颈胸段脊柱。 相似文献