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11.
Isolation and characterization of two exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus plantarum EP56 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A Lactobacillus plantarum strain producing exopolysaccharides (EPSs) was isolated from corn silage. When this strain, named L. plantarum EP56, was grown on a chemically defined medium, two EPS fractions were isolated. The cell-bound EPS fraction (EPS-b) was composed of a single high-molecular-mass polymer of 8.5x10(5) Da containing glucose, galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine in a molar ratio of approximately 3:1:1 and traces of glycerol and phosphoglycerol. The released EPS fraction (EPS-r) was composed of the high-molecular-mass bound polysaccharide and a second polymer of 4x10(4) Da containing glucose, galactose and rhamnose in a molar ratio of 3:1:1 and traces of glycerol and phosphoglycerol. EPS-b and EPS-r contained phosphate which contributes to their negative net charge. Studies on polysaccharide production and location showed that both polymers were synthesized during the exponential growth phase and that the EPS-b polymer was progressively released into the culture medium during the stationary growth phase. Carbon source and temperature influenced EPS synthesis when L. plantarum EP56 was grown in a chemically defined medium. Lactose was the most efficient carbon source among the five tested (glucose, galactose, fructose, lactose and sucrose). EPS production was also increased when the incubation temperature is lowered. 相似文献
12.
A trial in the Karelian Republic of oral rehydration and Lactobacillus GG for treatment of acute diarrhoea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A-V Shornikova E Isolauri L Burkanova S Lukovnikova T Vesikari 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1997,86(5):460-465
In a controlled trial in Petrozavodsk, Karelia, the effects of oral rehydration and Lactobacillus strain GG (LGG) on recovery from acute diarrhoea (27% rotavirus, 21% bacterial aetiology) were studied in 123 children aged between 1 and 36 months of age. On admission to hospital, the patients were first randomized to receive either isotonic oral rehydration solution (ORS) with osmolality 311mosmol/l and sodium 90mmol/l (WHO-ORS), or a hypotonic ORS with osmolality 224mosmol/l and sodium 60mmol/l (Light-ORS), and thereafter randomized to receive either 5 × 109 colony forming units of LGG or a matching placebo. The two ORS performed equally for acute rehydration, and oral rehydration with either ORS was associated with a shorter duration of diarrhoea than intravenous rehydration ( p = 0.036). Patients receiving LGG had a significantly shorter duration of watery diarrhoea [mean (SD) 2.7 (2.2) days] than those receiving the placebo [3.7 (2.8) days, p = 0.03]. LGG significantly shortened the duration of rotavirus diarrhoea but not diarrhoea with confirmed bacterial aetiology. 相似文献
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《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2013,64(3):278-282
Alpha-Gal is a glycoconjugate present on cell membranes of non-primate mammals and bacteria, but not in humans, who display anti-Gal antibodies (ABs) in high titres. Probiotics contain bacterial strains which colonize the intestinal tract. In the present study, we investigated whether intake of fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei (FML) affects anti-Gal AB titres. Serum was drawn from healthy probands (n = 19) for 6 weeks. After the second week, the probands consumed 125 ml of FML per day. Anti-Gal ABs of all isotypes and cytokines were measured. Bacterial cultures were bred from FML and bacteria were stained for alpha-Gal. Concentration of bacteria in FML was manifold higher than in conventional yoghurt (2 × 105/g yoghurt vs. 1.1 × 107/g FML). Both stained highly positive for Alpha-Gal. Alpha-Gal-specific ABs and cytokines remained unaffected by FML intake. Our results indicated that the consumption of FML does not elicit a humoral immune response in healthy adults. 相似文献
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《Journal of immunotoxicology》2013,10(3):279-286
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) has been detected in many parts of the world both in raw milk and many dairy products, causing great economic losses and human disease. Unfortunately, there are few studies dealing with AFM1 immunotoxicity/interactions with lactic acid bacteria for potential application as a natural preventive agent. The aim of this study was to isolate (from dairy products) food-grade probiotic bacteria able to degrade/bind AFM1 in vitro and evaluate whether the same organism(s) could impart a protective role against AFM1-induced immunotoxicity in exposed Balb/c mice. Bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum MON03 and L. rhamnosus GAF01) were isolated from Tunisian artisanal butter and then tested for abilities to eliminate AFM1 from phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and reconstituted milk (containing 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 µg AFM1/ml) after 0, 6, and 24?h at 37°C. Results showed that the selected bacteria could ‘remove’ AFM1 both in PBS and skimmed milk. The binding abilities of AFM1 by L. plantarum MON03 and L. rhamnosus GAF01 strains (at 108 CFU/ml) in PBS and reconstituted milk ranged, respectively, from 16.1–78.6% and 15.3–95.1%; overall, L. rhamnosus showed a better potential for removal than L. plantarum. ‘Removal’ appeared to be by simple binding; the bacteria/AFM1 complex was stable and only a very small proportion of mycotoxin was released back into the solution. L. rhamnosus GAF01 had the highest binding capacity and was selected for use in the in vivo study. Those results indicated that use of the organism prevented AFM1-induced effects on total white and red blood cells, and lymphocyte subtypes, after 15 days of host treatment. These studies clearly indicated that L. rhamnosus GAF01 was able to bind AFM1 in vitro and—by mechanisms that might also be related to a binding effect—counteract AFM1-induced immunotoxicity. Moreover, by itself, this bacterium was not toxic and could potentially be used as an additive in dairy products and in biotechnology for mycotoxin detoxification. 相似文献
18.
Long-term diuretic treatment of patients with congestive heart failure is often complicated by hyponatremia and resistance to diuretic treatment, as well as by hypokalemia. Less widely recognized is the increase in intracellular sodium in the presence of hyponatremia, and loss of magnesium, caused by sustained diuretic therapy. Because the sodium pump, which maintains intracellular sodium and potassium against a concentration gradient, is dependent on optimal magnesium levels, we have investigated the influence of magnesium infusions on serum and skeletal muscle levels of sodium and potassium in congestive heart failure patients with electrolyte disturbances. Because aldosteronism, such as accompanies the disease and diuretic treatment, increases intracellular sodium, we have measured intracellular sodium and potassium in six patients given a new aldosterone antagonist (canrenone). It lowered the muscle sodium and raised the muscle potassium and magnesium, and slightly raised the serum sodium. The magnesium infusions, given to eight patients, significantly increased the serum sodium and lowered the muscle sodium levels, and normalized both serum and subnormal muscle potassium levels. 相似文献
19.
Lactobacillus crispatus strain SJ‐3C‐US induces human dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and confers an anti‐inflammatory phenotype to DCs 下载免费PDF全文
Solat Eslami Jamshid Hadjati Elahe Motevaseli Reza Mirzaei Samad Farashi Bonab Bita Ansaripour Mohammad Reza Khoramizadeh 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2016,124(8):697-710
Lactobacillus crispatus is one of the most predominant species in the healthy vagina microbiota. Nevertheless, the interactions between this commensal bacterium and the immune system are largely unknown. Given the importance of the dendritic cells (DCs) in the regulation of the immunity, this study was performed to elucidate the influence of vaginal isolated L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US from healthy Iranian women on DCs, either directly by exposure of DCs to ultraviolet‐inactivated (UVI) and heat‐killed (HK) L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US or indirectly to its cell‐free supernatant (CFS), and the outcomes of immune response. In this work we showed that L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US induced strong dose‐dependent activation of dendritic cells and production of high levels of IL‐10, whereas IL‐12p70 production was induced at low level in an inverse dose‐dependent manner. This stimulation skewed T cells polarization toward CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ Treg cells and production of IL‐10 in a dose‐dependent manner in mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) test. The mode of bacterial inactivation did not affect the DCs activation pattern, upon encounter with L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US. Moreover, while DCs stimulated with CFS showed moderate phenotypic maturation and IL‐10 production, it failed to skew T cells polarization toward CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) and production of IL‐10. This study showed that L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US confers an anti‐inflammatory phenotype to DCs through up‐regulation of anti‐inflammatory/regulatory IL‐10 cytokine production and induction of CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ T cells at optimal dosage. Our findings suggest that L. crispatus SJ‐3C‐US could be a potent candidate as protective probiotic against human immune‐mediated pathologies, such as chronic inflammation, vaginitis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). 相似文献
20.
Katia Falasca Jacopo Vecchiet Claudio Ucciferri Marta Di Nicola Chiara D’Angelo Marcella Reale 《Nutrients》2015,7(10):8335-8347
Inflammation persists in patients infected with HIV. Reduction of inflammatory cytokines and microbial translocation might be one way that this could be managed. Purpose: The anti-inflammatory properties of certain probiotic strains prompted us to investigate whether a probiotic could reduce the inflammatory index of HIV-infected patients. Methods: The study involved 30 HIV+ males on antiretroviral therapy, who were given one bottle of fermented milk Yakult Light® containing Lactobacillus casei Shirota (LcS) twice a day for four weeks. Results: The probiotic LcS was associated with an increase of T lymphocytes and a significant increase of CD56+ cells (p = 0.04). There was also a significant decrease of mRNA levels of TGFβ, IL-10 and IL-12 (p < 0.001) and IL-1β expression (p < 0.001) and an increase of serum IL-23 (p = 0.03). In addition, decreased inflammation and cardiovascular risk were observed, as shown by a reduction of cystatin C (p < 0.001). Conclusions: These data provide preliminary evidence that probiotic supplementation may modulate certain immunological parameters and some of the cytokines that were analyzed. Thus, we propose that LcS may be an inexpensive and practical strategy to support the immune function of HIV+ patients. 相似文献