平衡计分卡在口腔科绩效薪酬分配的应用

本文基于平衡计分卡理论,探讨了我院口腔科绩效薪酬分配方案。实践表明,平衡计分卡这一先进的管理工具可以帮助科主任更好地对员工进行绩效管理,科室的整体素质及竞争力得到有效提高。     

三维有限元分析在口腔医学领域的研究进展

应用三维有限元分析法解决口腔医学中的生物力学问题受到了日益广泛的关注。有限元分析（finite element analysis,FEA）通过计算机模拟口腔情况进行力学分析,高效快速且避免了伦理问题,具有独特的技术优势和重要的临床指导意义。现对近年来三维有限元分析在口腔内科、口腔修复、种植、口腔正畸及口腔颌面外科学等领域的研究进行综述。     

美国牙科教育的现状、挑战及对策

美国牙科教育发展至今,无论从广度还是深度上已经较为成熟。但也存在一些问题亟待解决,包括通过持续培训、教学改革及培养科研人员,以保持高的学术水平;通过改进牙科课程设置、教学方法、成绩评估来满足目前及以后公共健康护理需要;将科技发展运用到临床诊疗中。了解美国目前的口腔医学教育情况,将有助于我国口腔医学教育改革,提高口腔医学教育质量。     

医患沟通技巧课程在口腔医学临床教学应用的效果评价

目的 探索适合口腔医学临床教学的医患沟通技巧实践课程培养模式.方法 以案例分析、角色扮演、录像观摩及现场实践为课程形式,从2010年9月至2014年3月在口腔医学临床教学中开设医患沟通技巧实践课程.在教学实施后,对68名学生进行问卷调查.结果 85.3％的学生认为自己具备了用语言和患者沟通的能力.79.4％的学生认为医患沟通实习课程提高了临床沟通意识,52.9％的学生认为培养了对患者的理解和关爱.95.6％的学生认为课程应选用多种形式相结合.结论 在口腔医学的临床实践中开展医患沟通技巧实践课程,有助于提高口腔医学临床实践中的医患沟通能力.课程形式应选用包括角色扮演、录像观摩、案例分析等多种形式相结合的模式.     

口腔医学技术专业顶岗实习管理存在的问题及对策

口腔医学技术专业学生顶岗实习的单位都是营利性的义齿公司,与其他临床医学类相关专业相比,在实习管理上有很大的不同。该文通过对某校8年来口腔医学技术专业实习管理的经验的总结,对该专业在顶岗实习中存在的问题进行分析,并提出解决的对策及建议,为今后该专业学生进行实习管理提供借鉴。     

口腔医学全英文教学模式思考与发展探索

随着我国经济的发展,口腔医学领域也获得了长足的发展。随着人们对口腔医疗需求的增加,急需培养更具国际视野,在产学研方面能进行国际交流竞争的口腔医学人才。本文通过文献检索,阐述口腔医学英文教学的重要意义和作用,探讨不同教学模式的特色及优点,为如何更有效开展口腔医学英文教学提供思路。     

Evaluation of the Effect of Implants Placed in Preserved Sockets Versus Fresh Sockets on Tissue Preservation and Esthetics: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review

ObjectivesTo compare the success rates, tissue preservation, and esthetics of implants placed in fresh and preserved sockets and to evaluate the factors influencing the outcomes.MethodsMedline, Embase, CENTRAL, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were searched electronically, and a manual search was conducted as well. Studies that compared the implant success rate, tissue preservation, and patient-related outcomes such as complications and esthetic outcomes of immediate implant placement (IIP) and alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) were included. A subgroup analysis according to the follow-up period, socket conditions, and regenerative strategies was performed to investigate how these factors influence the prognosis.ResultsA total of 12 studies with 588 implants, where 298 are implants after ARP and the remaining 290 are after IIP. The IIP was performed in 58.4% of 250 implants inserted in the sockets with an intact buccal wall, whereas the percentage declined to 41.9% when the buccal wall was defective. The implant success rate was similar between ARP and IIP for an intact buccal wall but different for a defective buccal wall (ARP 98.6% vs IIP 89.6%). Moreover, hard-tissue preservation and the Pink Esthetic Score (PES) of the ARP group were significantly better than those of the IIP group in the molar region (P < .05). Also short-term complications showed no significant differences in the ARP group (P = .06). In the anterior region, there appeared to be no significant difference in hard- and soft-tissue preservation PES and patient-related outcomes between the 2 protocols.ConclusionAn alveolar bone defect might reduce the success rate of IIP. Further studies on the tissue preservation and esthetics of implants placed by IIP and ARP are still needed.