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31.
32.
移情对建立新型医患关系伦理模式的利与弊 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在现代社会这样一个转轨时期,医患矛盾越来越突出,如何缓和医患关系、建立新型医患关系伦理模式成为大家共同关心的课题。作者从移情的角度入手,阐述了新型医患关系伦理模式的内涵,分析了移情对于缓和医患关系有哪些有利之处与不利之处,并提出了如何适度利用移情的方法,使其发挥最大作用。 相似文献
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34.
医疗卫生服务价格改革方向初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
轩志东 《中华医院管理杂志》1997,13(4):240-240
医疗卫生服务价格改革是要理顺价格构成成份之间量的关系,使每个构成成份的价格值都在供求关系的约束中,在政府的有效管制中,从而成为医疗卫生资源合理配置的有效工具。为此:①对生产要素分别定价;②对劳动定价;③对资本和自然资源定价;④确定医疗卫生机构内部管理时劳动价格;⑤价格中的所有构成成份价格都置于供给和需求关系约束下;⑥确定医疗卫生服务价格的理想传递方式。 相似文献
35.
36.
各具特色的国外妇幼保健工作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李善国 《健康教育与健康促进》2007,(2)
本文通过对国际上几个主要国家的妇幼保健工作的介绍,使人们对不同特色的妇幼保健事业有所了解,他山之石,可以攻玉,希望能够对我国妇幼保健工作的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
37.
[目的]探讨不同起搏模式对病人生存质量(QOL)的影响。[方法]以健康调查问卷(SF一36量表)对112例不同起搏模式病人进行问卷调查,比较3种起搏模式下病人的QOL水平。[结果]除机体疼痛、角色情绪2个维度外其余6个维度(生理功能、角色限制、活力、社会功能、精神健康、总体健康)3种起搏模式间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。[结论]应用AAI型、DDD型起搏器的病人生存质量优于VVI型起搏。 相似文献
38.
董剑桥 《南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,18(2):131-135
外语学习软件界面的设计除了应注意实现软件功能的技术因素、表现媒体的物理性状以及信息内容的学科把握 ,还应对软件界面的内容组织方略、交互通达方式、语用认知功能等方面提出要求。界面设计的出发点 ,应该是学生、学习任务及其相应的学习活动。应该根据需求分析、学习者分析、任务和内容分析来确定目标和步骤。外语教学应以语言能力、交际能力、学习策略能力为目标 ,界面设计应以此为据选择表现媒体、结构层次、交互方式和技术手段。 相似文献
39.
医院后勤服务社会化实践中的几点思考 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
就医院后勤服务社会化的实际操作中的几个问题进行了论述,指出实行后勤社会化服务,必须有相应的外部环境;后勤部门实行企业化管理,必须有相配套的政策作保障;实施商品化服务,必须有对等的经济意识;加大后勤服务化的力度,必须有果敢超前的决策意识。 相似文献
40.
Moffat MA Bell JS Porter MA Lawton S Hundley V Danielian P Bhattacharya S 《BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology》2007,114(1):86-93
Objective To explore prospectively women's decision making regarding mode of delivery after a previous caesarean section.
Main outcome measures The evolution of decision making, women's participation in decision making, and factors affecting decision making.
Design and methods A qualitative study using diaries, observations and semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically from both a longitudinal and a cross-sectional perspective.
Setting An antenatal unit in a large teaching hospital in Scotland and participants' homes.
Sample Twenty-six women who had previously had a caesarean section for a nonrecurrent cause.
Results Women were influenced by their own previous experiences and expectations, and the final decision on mode of delivery often developed during the course of the pregnancy. Most acknowledged that any decision was provisional and might change if circumstances necessitated. Despite a universal desire to be involved in the process, many women did not participate actively and were uncomfortable with having responsibility for decision making. Feelings about the amount and quality of the information received regarding delivery options varied greatly, with many women wishing for information to be tailored to their individual clinical circumstances and needs. In contrast to the impression created in the media, there was no evidence of clear preferences or strong demands for elective caesarean section.
Conclusion Women who have had a previous caesarean section do not usually have firm ideas about mode of delivery. They look for targeted information and guidance from medical personnel based on their individual circumstances, and some are unhappy with the responsibility of deciding how to deliver in the current pregnancy. 相似文献
Main outcome measures The evolution of decision making, women's participation in decision making, and factors affecting decision making.
Design and methods A qualitative study using diaries, observations and semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically from both a longitudinal and a cross-sectional perspective.
Setting An antenatal unit in a large teaching hospital in Scotland and participants' homes.
Sample Twenty-six women who had previously had a caesarean section for a nonrecurrent cause.
Results Women were influenced by their own previous experiences and expectations, and the final decision on mode of delivery often developed during the course of the pregnancy. Most acknowledged that any decision was provisional and might change if circumstances necessitated. Despite a universal desire to be involved in the process, many women did not participate actively and were uncomfortable with having responsibility for decision making. Feelings about the amount and quality of the information received regarding delivery options varied greatly, with many women wishing for information to be tailored to their individual clinical circumstances and needs. In contrast to the impression created in the media, there was no evidence of clear preferences or strong demands for elective caesarean section.
Conclusion Women who have had a previous caesarean section do not usually have firm ideas about mode of delivery. They look for targeted information and guidance from medical personnel based on their individual circumstances, and some are unhappy with the responsibility of deciding how to deliver in the current pregnancy. 相似文献