全文获取类型
收费全文 | 66377篇 |
免费 | 5233篇 |
国内免费 | 1214篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 385篇 |
儿科学 | 2803篇 |
妇产科学 | 1088篇 |
基础医学 | 6527篇 |
口腔科学 | 1346篇 |
临床医学 | 8254篇 |
内科学 | 10166篇 |
皮肤病学 | 813篇 |
神经病学 | 1818篇 |
特种医学 | 1295篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 7283篇 |
综合类 | 9637篇 |
现状与发展 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 11773篇 |
眼科学 | 576篇 |
药学 | 5400篇 |
51篇 | |
中国医学 | 1528篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2072篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 119篇 |
2023年 | 1148篇 |
2022年 | 2069篇 |
2021年 | 3205篇 |
2020年 | 3136篇 |
2019年 | 2517篇 |
2018年 | 2513篇 |
2017年 | 2337篇 |
2016年 | 2539篇 |
2015年 | 2683篇 |
2014年 | 4706篇 |
2013年 | 5161篇 |
2012年 | 4441篇 |
2011年 | 4620篇 |
2010年 | 3352篇 |
2009年 | 3119篇 |
2008年 | 2977篇 |
2007年 | 2991篇 |
2006年 | 2796篇 |
2005年 | 2391篇 |
2004年 | 1991篇 |
2003年 | 1669篇 |
2002年 | 1254篇 |
2001年 | 1111篇 |
2000年 | 978篇 |
1999年 | 890篇 |
1998年 | 699篇 |
1997年 | 644篇 |
1996年 | 593篇 |
1995年 | 545篇 |
1994年 | 519篇 |
1993年 | 425篇 |
1992年 | 376篇 |
1991年 | 355篇 |
1990年 | 266篇 |
1989年 | 273篇 |
1988年 | 228篇 |
1987年 | 169篇 |
1986年 | 135篇 |
1985年 | 186篇 |
1984年 | 119篇 |
1983年 | 87篇 |
1982年 | 108篇 |
1981年 | 73篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 59篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 39篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 796 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
原发性硬化性胆管炎的诊断与治疗 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的探讨原发性硬化性胆管炎的误诊原因和诊疗方法。方法自1998年6月至2004年12月问我院收治原发性硬化性胆管炎21例,回顾性分析21例病人的误诊原因、诊断要点、糖皮质激素的治疗结果及其预后。结果患者都有从初诊医院-传染病医院-综合医院的诊治史。21例患者都应用糖皮质激素治疗,激素的用量、时间因人而异,采用个体化治疗方案。有16例患者获长期缓解,有5例需要长期服用激素治疗,有3例病程进展快发生“胆汁性肝硬化门静脉高压症”,死亡1例。尚无肝移植手术的病例。结论原发性硬化性胆管炎病因不明,本病表现复杂多样、误诊率高、治疗效果差。激素可以长期缓解部分病例,有复发病例;部分病例需长期口服激素治疗。激素可以缓解症状、延缓病程发展进程;部分患者病程进展速度快, 激素仅能使胆红素和转氨酶降低,不能阻断病程的进展,胆汁性肝硬化门静脉高压症是其必然的结果,肝移植术是唯一的有效的治疗方法。 相似文献
84.
不同病理类型原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症临床表现的比较分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 分析不同病理类型甲状旁腺功能亢进(PHPT)的临床表现特点。方法 回顾性分析1958-2005年北京协和医院收治经手术病理证实的280例PHPT患者的临床资料。按病理类型分为甲状旁腺腺瘤组208例,甲状旁腺增生组52例及甲状旁腺腺癌组20例。结果 腺癌组中男性高于另外2组(P〈0.05)。增生及腺癌组中骨畸形、骨软化比例较低,增生组骨吸收、病理性骨折比例低于腺瘤组;胃肠道症状、多饮多尿及泌尿系统病变在腺癌组中高于另外2组(P均〈0.05)。血总钙(TCa)、血游离钙离子(ICa)及24h尿Ca在腺癌组显著高于腺瘤组及增生组(P均〈0.01),在腺瘤组与增生组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。出现高钙危象的比例在腺癌组显著高于另外2组(P〈0.01)。腺癌组病灶重量高于增生组,腺瘤组病灶直径小于增生组(P均〈0.05)。结论 在本组病例中,腺癌组男性比例较高,泌尿系统病变更为多见,出现高钙危象的比例显著增高,术后复发的比例较高。增生组骨骼系统病变相对较轻,其病变甲状旁腺重量低于腺癌与腺瘤组。 相似文献
85.
颅内肿瘤切除术后颅内感染危险因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨颅内肿瘤切除术后颅内感染的危险因素和预防措施。方法 回顾性分析442例颅内肿瘤切除术患者的临床资料。结果 442例颅内肿瘤切除术患者发生颅内感染33例,感染率为7.47%。非脑膜瘤手术颅内感染率为10.04%,高于脑膜瘤术后颅内感染率3.83%(P〈0.05);手术时间≥4h者颅内感染率为9.87%,高于手术时间〈4h者颅内感染率4.78%(P〈0.05);有脑脊液漏者颅内感染率为15.00%,高于无脑脊液漏者颅内感染率6.28%(P〈0.05);引流管留置≥24h者颅内感染率为11.58%,高于未留置或留置〈24h者颅内感染率5.03%(P〈0.05)。结论 手术时间≥4h、引流管留置时间≥24h、存在脑脊液漏是颅内肿瘤切除术后发生颅内感染的危险因素。 相似文献
86.
Nozha Brahmi Youssef Blel Nadia Kouraichi Salma Lahdhiri Hafedh Thabet Abderrazek Hedhili Mouldi Amamou 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2006,12(4):190-194
The present study included three periods: (1) a 12-month prerestriction and control period in 2001; (2) a 12-month restriction
period with reduced ceftazidime prescribing in favor of piperacillin-tazobactam (2002); (3) and a 24 month postrestriction
period (2003–2004). Note that, for results, P represents the difference between 2002 and 2001; P′, the difference between 2003 and 2001; and P″, the difference between 2004 and 2001. No changes in hygiene practices were observed during these three periods. The purpose
of this study was to assess the effect of reducing ceftazidime use in an intensive care unit (ICU) upon Gram-negative bacterial
resistance, particularly as regards Pseudomonas aeruginosa. During the three periods of the study, patients were similar concerning age, Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPSII),
the site of nosocomial infection, and the requirements for mechanical ventilation (75% in 2001, 76% in 2002, 74% in 2003,
and 85% in 2004). The most commonly isolated pathogens were P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Enterobacteriaceae. The use of ceftazidime decreased significantly from 12.6% in 2001 to 9% in 2002, to 3% in 2003 (P′ = 0.0009), and 2.6% in 2004 (P″ = 0.0001) in favor of piperacillin-tazobactam (0% 2001 to 3.7% in 2003; P′ = 0.002; and 5% in 2004; P″ = 0.0001). Simultaneously, we observed a significant decrease in isolates of P. aeruginosa resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam (P = 0.03; P′ = 0.004; P″ = 0.009), and those resistant to imipenem in 2003 (P′ = 0.008). We also noted a significant decrease in A. baumannii isolates resistant to ceftazidime (P′ = 0.01; P″ = 0.0004) and those resistant to imipenem in both 2002 and 2004 (P = 0.03; P″ = 0.04), and a considerable decrease in isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing expanded spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) in 2003 and 2004 (P′ = 0.04; P″ = 6.10−5). In contrast, we noted an increase in penicillinase-producing isolates of K. pneumoniae, from 6% in 2001 to 16% in 2002 (p = 0.01), 20% in 2003 (P′ = 0.001), and 32% in 2004 (P″ = 10−6). We concluded that restriction of ceftazidime use was demonstrated to be efficient in reducing antimicrobial resistance,
especially to K. pneumoniae ESBL. 相似文献
87.
88.
Mariela Dutra Gontijo Moura Soraya de Mattos Camargo Grossmann Linaena Méricy da Silva Fonseca Maria Inês Barreiros Senna Ricardo Alves Mesquita 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2006,35(6):321-326
BACKGROUND: Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) may be an indicator of the progression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-induced immuno-depression, and the evaluation of risk factors leading to OHL is important in the management of these HIV-infected patients. However, there are few studies that analyze risk factors leading to OHL in the Brazilian population. The aim of this case-control study is to present data about prevalence rates and risk factors leading to OHL in a sample of HIV-infected adults in Brazil. METHODS: This case-control study included 111 HIV-infected patients treated at a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV. In the initial examinations with dentists, variables were collected from all patients. Diagnosis of OHL was performed in accordance with the International Classification System and cytological features. The Fisher and the chi-squared tests were used for statistical analysis. The proportional prevalence and odds ratio were estimated. RESULTS: Outcome presented a positive, statistically significant association among the presence of OHL and viral load of 3000 copies/mul or greater (P = 0.0001; odds ratio (OR) = 5.8), presence of oral candidiasis (P = 0.0000; OR = 11.1), previous use of fluconazole (P = 0.0000; OR = 24.6), and use of systemic acyclovir (P = 0.032; OR = 4.3). Antiretroviral medication presented a negative, statistically significant association with the presence of OHL (P = 0.002; OR = 8.4). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of OHL was 28.8%. Viral load, oral candidiasis, previous use of fluconazole, and systemic acyclovir were determined to be risk factors for OHL. Antiretroviral medication proved to be protective against the development of OHL. 相似文献
89.
Eimear Kieran 《Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology》2006,16(4):218-225
90.