卵巢癌早期诊断及治疗分析

目的探讨卵巢癌的早期诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析68例早期卵巢癌患者的临床资料。结果所有患者都顺利通过手术或内科治疗过程后,出院后经随访,5年生存率达76.5%。结论卵巢癌的早期诊断对卵巢癌的预后影响很大,其主要的治疗手段是手术和化疗。     

Plasma renin substrate and oestrogens in normal pregnancy

Relationship between concentrations of serum oestrogens, plasma renin substrate and plasma renin activity were studied in six women throughout pregnancy. There was a significant positive correlation between serum oestradiol-17β and plasma renin substrate concentrations (r=0.60). Serum oestriol concentrations also correlated significantly with plasma renin substrate concentrations (r=0.68). Correlation coefficients calculated separately for each subject throughout pregnancy were higher than those for the whole group. Also, there was much individual variation in dose-response of serum oestrogens to plasma renin substrate concentrations. There was no significant correlation between serum oestrogens and plasma renin activity.

Our results support the view that oestrogens cause the increase in plasma renin substrate concentration during pregnancy, and emphasize the individual variation in response of renin substrate concentration to serum level of oestrogens.     

异位妊娠不同治疗方案的疗效观察

目的探讨不同治疗方案对治疗异位妊娠的临床疗效。方法对120例异位妊娠患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,随机确立腹镜组、开腹组、米非组和氨甲组,每组各30例,分别行腹腔镜手术、开腹手术以及口服米非司酮片和肌肉注射氨甲蝶呤治疗,比较分析两组疗效、不良反应/并发症、β-HCG下降至正常的时间、住院时间等。结果两手术组的有效率均为100%,两药物组的有效率分别为93.3%和90%。结论虽然部分数据比较存在一定统计学意义(P<0.05),但四种治疗异位妊娠的方案都具有较好的疗效(有效率都在90%以上),可根据患者的具体情况和要求采取不同的治疗方案,需注意的是腹腔镜作为一门新发展起来的微创手术方法,具有创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快、切口极小、疤痕小、美观、疗效显著等优点,能迅速终止妊娠并迅速降低血中β-HCG水平,且也能较好地保留生育能力,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

小儿骨源性碱性磷酸酶检测结果浅析

目的：探讨骨源性碱性磷酸酶（NBAP）测定在小儿佝偻病早期诊断中的应用价值。方法：随机抽取儿童保健门诊3-36个月婴幼儿400例进行骨源性碱性磷酸酶（NBAP）检测，并对37例中、重度佝偻病患儿NBAP的阳性例数与血清钙、手腕骨x线影像学改变检出例数进行比较。结果：400例婴幼儿NBAP阳性率为31．5％，37例中、重度小儿佝偻病患者中NBAP阳性例数与血清钙、X线影像学改变检出例数相比，差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：NBAP检测对婴幼儿佝偻病的诊断具有一定的灵敏性和特异性，且检测方便，对小儿佝偻病的早期诊断具有重要意义。     

Bacterial meningitis in pregnancy: report of six cases and review of the literature

Few cases of bacterial meningitis during pregnancy have been reported in the literature, and the causative microorganisms and prognosis of bacterial meningitis during pregnancy are unclear. In a 6-year period we identified six cases of bacterial meningitis in pregnant women. All were multigravida and gestational age at presentation ranged from 5 to 39 weeks. Predisposing factors were present in five patients and consisted of otitis in four patients. The causative organism was Streptococcus pneumoniae in all patients. Two patients died, both due to florid septic shock and brain herniation. Foetal outcome was good in five cases; one woman had a miscarriage 3 weeks after the episode of bacterial meningitis. We reviewed the literature on bacterial meningitis during pregnancy and identified 42 cases of bacterial meningitis. Twenty-five of these patients had pneumococcal meningitis and seven had meningitis caused by L. monocytogenes. We found that pneumococcal meningitis during pregnancy can be rapidly fatal and is associated with foetal death, especially in the first trimester. L. monocytogenes meningitis was associated with a high rate of neonatal deaths.     

The effect of voluntary termination of pregnancy on female sexual and emotional well-being in different age groups

Introduction: To evaluate the impact of voluntary termination of pregnancy (VTOP) on the psycho-sexological well-being of females before/six months after the abortion.

Methods: A sample of 194 women was recruited from three obstetrics and gynaecological divisions. The women were evaluated for the variables “sexual functioning” with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), “depression” with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and “anxiety state” with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) at time 0 (the beginning of the abortion procedure) and time 1 (six months after the abortion). Since 24 women refused to fill out the questionnaires, the final sample was composed of 170 women.

Results: The women showed a slight although significant improvement in the mean FSFI score from time 0 (16.7?±?12.9) to time 1 (20.9?±?13.8) (p?p?=?0.0241). The sub-group of younger women (18–25) showed a lesser increase in FSFI score from time 0 to time 1. In addition, both depression (p?=?0.048) and anxiety (p?Discussion: Voluntary TOP may influence the sexuality of younger females differently from how it influences that of older women. Hence, the sexuality of younger female should be regularly supervised in follow-up examinations.     

青海妊娠特异性皮肤病95例围生期转归临床分析

目的观察妊娠特异性皮肤病(SDP)患者围生期的转归情况。方法对2010年1月—2013年4月在我院皮肤科及妇产科就诊的SDP患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 SDP组男婴52例,女婴38例。新生儿平均体质量(3.22±0.06)kg,孕妇剖宫产率52.63%,妊娠并发症的总发生率为31.58%,新生儿总的不良围生转归发生率为22.11%,与非SDP围生孕妇对比有统计学意义。结论青海地区SDP患者胎儿平均体质量高,妊娠并发症多,不良的围生结局发生较多,需要进一步增加SDP中少见的临床亚型样本含量进行观察。