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Gargi Sawhney Amanda Delongchamp Robert R. Sinclair Thomas W. Britt 《Stress and health》2023,39(1):74-86
Workaholism is increasingly recognized as a potential threat to occupational health. Although most research has conceptualized workaholism as a trait, some research suggests that it may also fluctuate from day to day. Moreover, the effects of the dynamic properties of workaholism on work and family outcomes may be contingent on one's economic situation. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the interactive effect of workday workaholism and economic resources on nightly work-family conflict and family engagement. Using experience sampling methodology, we demonstrated that workaholism fluctuates from one day to the next and has detrimental short-term effects on work-family conflict. Additionally, our findings indicated that the interaction between workday workaholism and perceived income adequacy predicted both nighty work-family conflict and family engagement. While the association between workday workaholism and work-family conflict was stronger for those who experienced low income adequacy, the relationship between workaholism and family engagement was stronger for those who exhibited high income adequacy. Similarly, job security buffered the effect of workaholism on work-family conflict. We discuss the theoretical and practice implications of this study as well as recommend future research directions. 相似文献
993.
《Disability and health journal》2023,16(3):101449
BackgroundSocial Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries who work are often overpaid, with a median overpayment amount of over $9000. These overpayments occur when the Social Security Administration (SSA) pays benefits to beneficiaries not entitled to them because of work; beneficiaries are required to repay the debt to SSA. Work-related overpayments most often occur because beneficiaries work but do not follow SSDI program rules to report earnings and evidence suggests that SSDI beneficiaries are often unaware of reporting requirements.ObjectiveTo assess written earnings reporting reminders that SSA makes available to SSDI beneficiaries as a way of diagnosing a potential barrier to earnings reporting that contributes to overpayments.MethodsUsing insights from the behavioral economics literature, this article provides a comprehensive diagnosis of SSA's written communications that include earnings reporting reminders.ResultsBeneficiaries are infrequently notified or reminded of requirements, especially at points in time when that information is actionable; the content is not always clear, salient, and urgent; relevant text can be hard to find; and communications rarely emphasize how easy it is to report, what needs to be reported, deadlines for reporting, and the consequences of failing to report.ConclusionsPotential shortcomings in written communications may contribute to limited awareness about earning reporting. Policymakers should consider the benefits of improving communications about earnings reporting. 相似文献
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叶全伟杨肖光叶丽萍刘静周萍 《中国卫生质量管理》2023,(3):025-30
目的 回溯并勾勒2010年-2020年全球脑卒中领域研究的主题演化历程与时空分布规律。方法 从PubMed数据库中获取2010年-2020年脑卒中相关文献,利用R 4.1.2的pubmedR软件包批量抓取文献基本信息,通过quanteda软件包构建语料库,使用结构主体模型进行分析,并运用ggplot2软件包进行国家或地区合作网络分析。结果 全球脑卒中研究2010年-2013年为快速增长期,增长率为11.94%~17.60%;2014年-2018年为增长平缓期,增长率为3%~4%左右;2019年-2020年再次快速增长,增长率为12.81%、17.96%。中国大陆地区在2012年、2020年增长率分别为102.99%、43.85%,在全球两个阶段的高速增长期中均做出了较大贡献。基于文献摘要文本,共归纳出11个主题类别,其中“临床研究”与“卒中康复”占较大比重,合计热度值为46.66%。我国近年研究热点主要集中在“分子遗传病学”与“动物实验”。结论 全球脑卒中研究热度持续增长,主题类别逐渐丰富。我国需进一步加强脑卒中前端预防和后端康复研究,优化防治策略。 相似文献
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Alan P. Brown David J. Fishbein William H. Fisher 《Administration and policy in mental health》2001,29(1):67-79
Currently many state mental health agencies are redoubling their efforts to close or downsize state hospitals and place their populations in less restrictive settings. Prior to 1990, certain assaultive non-criminal male patients from public facilities operated by the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health (DMH) could be transferred to prison psychiatric facilities operated by the Department of Corrections (DOC). In 1989 that practice was declared illegal, and clients so placed were ordered returned to DMH facilities. This case study describes the liaison process by which patients remaining in the DOC facility returned to DMH facilities, describes their subsequent hospital course, and reviews the validity of policy assumptions made about these patients' needs in the context of this follow-up data. The results of this analysis indicate that many fewer patients in this group of primarily chronic schizophrenic men required a secure facility upon their return than was previously assumed. 相似文献
998.
Patrick Le Bihan Dominique Dandelot Arnaud de Jesus Pauline Fabre Emmanuelle Floris Lucie Gasbaoui Marlène Juillard Michel Bénézech 《Annales médico-psychologiques》2017,175(3):255-258
This communication is a study of all records of schizophrenic patients in a high security hospital at Cadillac (France) (n = 54) in April 2016. Sixteen (29.6%) patients had committed an homicide, 42 (78%) another type of physical violence and 8 (14.8%) a sexual aggression. The study showed a good correlation between Historical, Clinical, Risk-20 (HCR-20) score and antecedent of physical violence against persons when homicide was excluded. Homicide was negatively related to historical and total HCR-20 score. Moreover, there was no correlation between HCR-20 scores and sexual violence. 相似文献
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