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CD率在归一分析法评价病床工作效率中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的病床使用率和床位周转次数结合疾病危重程度对某院2009年病床工作效率进行分析、评价,为医院管理决策提供科学依据。方法运用归一分析法并用CD率校正指标值,根据2009年医疗工作报表数据资料进行计算、分析。结果 2009年全院病床工作效率处于高效率运行,前三位的科室是重症监护室、儿科、内一科。结论采用CD率校正指标值能使评价结果较符合实际运行情况,可有针对性地调整各科室病床设置,保证床位合理、高效、安全的运行。 相似文献
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Perkins GD Smith CM Augre C Allan M Rogers H Stephenson B Thickett DR 《Intensive care medicine》2006,32(10):1632-1635
Objective To investigate the effect of a backboard, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provider body position and bed height on the quality of chest compression during simulated in-hospital resuscitation.Design and setting Randomised controlled cross-over trial in a university hospital.Participants Second-year medical student basic life support instructors.Interventions Chest compressions performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed with/without a CPR backboard, kneeling on the bed adjacent to the manikin and lowering the height of the bed.Measurements and results Sub-optimal chest compressions were performed on all surfaces. There were no differences in compression depth: standard CPR, 29 ± 7 mm; backboard CPR, 31 ± 10 mm; kneeling on the bed, 30 ± 7 mm; lowering bed height, 32 ± 10 mm. Compression rate and duty cycle were similar on each surface. Participants failed to recognise their poor quality CPR, and there was no difference in assessment of fatigue or efficacy of CPR between surfaces.Conclusions In contrast to current guidelines, the use of a CPR backboard did not improve chest compressions. Furthermore, kneeling on the bed adjacent to the victim or lowering bed height did not impact materially on the quality of chest compression. These findings should be validated in clinical studies.Electronic supplementary material The electronic reference of
this article is
. The online full-text version of this article includes electronic supplementary material. This material is available to authorised users and can be accessed by means of the ESM button beneath the abstract or in the structured full-text article. To cite or link to this article you can use the above reference. 相似文献
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Marko Sainio Heidi Hellevuo Heini Huhtala Sanna Hoppu Joar Eilevstjønn Jyrki Tenhunen Klaus T. Olkkola 《Resuscitation》2014
Aim
Implementation of chest compression (CC) feedback devices with a single force and deflection sensor (FDS) may improve the quality of CPR. However, CC depth may be overestimated if the patient is on a compliant surface. We have measured the true CC depth during in-hospital CPR using two FDSs on different bed and mattress types.Methods
This prospective observational study was conducted at Tampere University Hospital between August 2011 and September 2012. During in-hospital CPR one FDS was placed between the rescuer's hand and the patient's chest, with the second attached to the backboard between the patient's back and the mattress. The real CC depth was calculated as the difference between the total depth from upper FDS to lower FDS.Results
Ten cardiac arrests on three different bed and mattress types yielded 10,868 CCs for data analyses. The mean (SD) mattress/bed frame effect was 12.8 (4) mm on a standard hospital bed with a gel mattress, 12.4 (4) mm on an emergency room stretcher with a thin gel mattress and 14.1 (3) mm on an ICU bed with an emptied air mattress. The proportion of CCs with an adequate depth (≥50 mm) decreased on all mattress types after compensating for the mattress/bed frame effect from 94 to 64%, 98 to 76% and 91 to 17%, in standard hospital bed, emergency room stretcher and ICU bed, respectively (p < 0.001).Conclusion
The use of FDS without real-time correction for deflection may result in CC depth not reaching the recommended depth of 50 mm. 相似文献15.
福建省卫生人力及床位预测方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨四种预测福建省卫生人力及床位的方法,比较各自优缺点。方法应用趋势外推法、人力人口比值法、医院规划模式法和灰色动态模型预测法4种方法预测卫生人力及床位情况并对结果进行比较。结果预测2005年的卫生人力及床位时,4种方法所得结果的相对误差分别为:2.53%,0.45%,0.48%,1.40%;8.54%,1.51%,0.45%,0.35%。结论在对福建省床位进行预测时,灰色动态模型预测法最优;在对卫生人力进行预测时,人力人口比值法最优。政府在确定合理科学的卫生人力和床位时,应根据实际情况,选择合理的预测方法。 相似文献
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医院的公益性质,决定了其组织目标为社会责任最大化,医院提高效率是以不加重患者经济负担为前提的。因此挖掘医院内部潜力,充分利用现有医疗资源,通过各种途径和管理方法提高医院效率已成为当前各医院面临的重要工作之一,建立缓冲病床的目的是为解决患者在某时段的大幅度波动而引起医院资源利用不能充分优化和医院经济效益降低的问题而提出的。 相似文献
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目的通过分析我院2011年的床位效率指数,评价我院2011年病床利用效率,为提高医院病床管理水平提供依据。方法根据2011年医疗质量报表数据中的病床使用率和周转次数建立床位效率指数模型并据此分析。结果高效率科室有10个,依次为肿瘤、胸心、神内三、心内三、心内二、内分泌、呼吸、神经内科、消化、普外,占临床科室的45.45%;等效率科室有2个,占临床科室的9.09%;低效率运行科室有10个,占临床科室的45.45%。结论医疗技术水平问题和床位配置不合理,导致床位高负荷运转与床位过剩现象并存,合理配置床位,提高医疗技术水平和服务能力,避免床位高负荷带来的医疗安全风险和病床使用率过低带来的资源浪费,最大限度的发挥现有医疗资源的潜力,为患者提供优质医疗服务。 相似文献
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对上海市基层社区家庭病床工作现状进行分析,发现具有全科团队管理、政府支持、信息化水平稳步提高等优势,也有人员流失严重、区域发展不平衡等劣势,面临政府重视、居民医疗需求增加等机遇,也存在人口老龄化加剧、相关法律法规有待完善等挑战。提出:应加大政府统筹管理力度,加强全科团队建设,加快信息化建设步伐;应优化管理模式,制定人才发展战略和行业服务规范;应以人为本,加强多学科交流,强化流程建设;还应制定标准化流程,加强法律法规监管等。 相似文献
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目的:了解山东省省属公立医院床位配置与利用情况,为提高省属公立医院资源配置效率及医疗服务效率提供科学依据。方法:自行设计医院基本情况调查表,对纳入省编办和省财政系统管理的22家省属公立医院进行调研,使用Excel建立数据库,使用Excel和SPSS20.0,通过床位工作效率、床位效率指数等指标,对床位配置及利用情况进行描述性分析。结果:2017年省属公立医院总体开放床位29 383张,床位与人员比1:1.30,15家医院床位需进行调整,6家医院床位利用处于等效状态。结论:省属公立医院开放床位数逐年增加,床位规模有待调整;人员编制和床位规模与现实需求相脱节;平均住院日有所下降,但床位利用水平不均衡。 相似文献