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61.
Scott Lozanoff Barbara A. Long David L. Singer John J. Deptuch 《Journal of clinical periodontology》1992,19(8):553-559
Deposits of dental plaque or calculus are typically quantified using planimetric techniques. However, error is introduced into a quantitative analysis of plaque deposits using these methods, since they require a significant amount of human intervention. The purpose of this study is to describe and validate a computerized imaging routine which has the potential to objectively identify material on dental roots and measure the area covered by these deposits. Dentiform teeth with simulated plaque were videorecorded. A computer routine was developed based on a flood-fill algorithm which analyzed images of the dentiform teeth and determined the amount of simulated plaque on their root surfaces. Results showed that the dentiform teeth and their simulated plaque patterns are duplicated by the imaging routine in a rapid and reliable fashion. The system shows a high degree of accuracy with an average error factor of only 0.58%. As well, the system enables precise reproducibility with an average error factor of only 0.71%. 相似文献
62.
深部脑白质缺血影像表现与MTHFR基因多态性关系的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨MTHFR的纯合突变TT型基因是否为诱发皮层下深部脑白质缺血的危险因子,并证实皮层下深部脑白质缺血影像表现与MTHFR基因C/T多态性的关系。资料与方法:选择影像表现符合皮层下深部脑白质缺血诊断标准者30例,对照组30例为影像表现正常者,运用多聚酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性技术(PCR-RFLP)检测两组MTHFR基因多态性。结果:采用χ^2检验,得出MTHFR基因纯合突变TT型在病变组与对照组比较差异有显著性(χ^2=5.0794,P<0.05),病变组TT型较对照组显著升高,说明MTHFR的纯合突变TT型可能是诱发深部脑白质缺血的危险因素。运用成组设计两样本比较的秩和检验,得出TT型和非TT型患者在影像表现的分级程度上有差别,携带TT型基因者影像表现分级重。结论:MTHFR纯合突变TT型基因是深部脑白质缺血发病的危险因子,且TT型基因与深部脑白质缺血的易感性和影像表现呈明显正相关。 相似文献
63.
We present a case of a female patient suffering from type I complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) who developed “mirror imaging” of her CRPS and was successfully treated with dual spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the paraforaminal epidural space. This patient initially had unilateral pain that was unsuccessfully treated with midline SCS and single‐lead lateral epidural lead placement “paraforaminally.” One year later, because we believed that paraforaminal stimulation would preferentially stimulate primary sensitized afferents innervating the painful area, we reperformed SCS with two leads positioned laterally and paraforaminally close to the roots within the epidural space. After repositioning and after 1 year of paraforaminal stimulation, there was significant improvement in the patient's symptoms, resolving all unilateral and “mirrored” symptoms. We conclude that paraforaminal stimulation may be a valid therapeutic option for the treatment of CRPS. 相似文献
64.
65.
Martin Sjbeck Mattias Haglund Annette Persson Kerstin Sturesson Elisabet Englund 《Neuropathology》2003,23(4):290-295
Tissue microarrays (TMA) consist of up to 1000 cylindrical tissue cores from different donor paraffin blocks relocated into one recipient block, allowing for efficient histopathological studies by fluorescence in situ hybridization, RNA in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry. On the background of the increasing interest of the TMA technique in cancer research and the suggestion of its application also in studies of non‐neoplastic intracranial disorders, the technique was applied to pathologic white matter in AD brains. Eight cases with AD and concomitant white matter pathology were neuropathologically diagnosed on whole brain coronal slides. The TMA technique was used to grade severity of white matter pathology and to quantify small vessels with traditional staining and immunohistochemical markers. These measurements were compared with the whole brain neuropathological assessment. The technique produced good results with preserved tissue structures as confirmed by the whole brain evaluation. Severity of white matter pathology evaluated on the TMA cores correlated negatively with small vessel quantities, and statistically significant differences in vessel quantities paralleled different grades of white matter pathology. It is concluded that the TMA technique could be further utilized in studies of dementing disorders, and may have its advantages in large, clinically well‐characterized materials (e.g. in quantitative mapping of white matter changes). 相似文献
66.
备用根大鼠脊髓后角提取液中神经营养活性组分的分离及生物活性测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制作备用根大鼠脊髓后角提取液,取其分子量大于10kD的组分进行SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,发现手术侧和非手术侧的电泳区带数目大致相同,但手术侧样品的第四条蛋白质区带扫描的吸收峰面积百分比大于非手术侧样品的第四条区带,两者在量上可能有差别。将手术侧样品经交联葡聚精G-75凝胶层析,得到两个洗脱峰.第一峰洗脱液有促进体外培养的背根节神经元存活及其突起生长的作用,其电泳分析显示4条主带,分子量在40~80kD之间.实验结果提示部分去传入纤维支配的脊髓后角组织含有神经营养活性物质,该物质的分子量约在40~78kD之间. 相似文献
67.
B. D. Callaghan 《Journal of pineal research》1995,18(4):191-196
Abstract: Previously it has been found that rat small bowel crypt cell hyperplasia occurred several weeks after pinealectomy. To determine if this effect was longer-lasting (because of the possible role of the pineal in bowel malignancy) the crypt cell proliferation rate was determined in rat small bowel and colon 6 months after pinealectomy, using a stathmokinetic technique. Although the hyperproliferative effect of pinealectomy was well maintained in the small bowel crypts after 6 months, the hyper proliferative effect in the colonic crypts was much less marked. There is no obvious explanation for these findings, although it is possible that regional differences in levels of gut neuropeptides or melatonin are involved. The mechanism of the effect of pinealectomy on the crypts remains unexplained—in particular, why the effect is so prolonged. 相似文献
68.
69.
Polylactic acid (PLA) root replica in ridge maintenance after loss of a vertically fractured incisor
Abstract A periodontally affected tooth was prepared for a special treatment: Calcium hydroxide was introduced into the apical half of the root canal whereas its cervical part was filled with glass ionomer cement. The tooth was shortened subgingivally. After 6 weeks of epithelization over the residual root a palatal full-thickness flap was mobilized. The root was carefully extracted and chairside copy-milled from the biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) material. The PLA-replica was implanted immediately into the socket and the flap was sutured. Aim of the treatment was to prevent the ridge collapse of the extraction area. Ridge height could be preserved during the 21 months of observation. With time the radiographic density of the cancellous bone increased in the implanted area, indicating that a PLA-replica is replaced by host's bone tissue. 相似文献
70.
龈下残根修复前正畸治疗五例 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的 对损坏至龈缘下 1 5~ 3 5mm的前牙牙根在修复前行正畸牵引 ,当损坏平齐龈缘时再桩冠修复的方法进行探讨。方法 3例外伤、2例根面龋的患者 ,共 6个牙根接受完善根管治疗 ,修复前正畸暴露损坏 ,电刀修整牙龈 ,然后桩冠修复。结果 5例患者在修复后均取得了较满意的效果。结论 若前牙牙根损坏位于龈下釉牙骨质交界处 ,在修复前进行正畸治疗 ,既可保留残根 ,又可制作出有较好功能和美观效果的修复体 相似文献