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51.
Abstract – A histometric method was applied for evaluation of root resorption in 57 experimentally replanted teeth and 22 controls. Representative axiobuccolingual sections were selected for measurement of resorptions at a magnification of × 40. The frequency of root resorption in the control teeth was low. In replanted teeth marked resorptive activity elicited by the trauma appeared after 2 wk. The extent of active resorptions increased until the third postoperative week. On an average 14% of the root periphery was affected at this stage. After the sixth postoperative week progressive cement deposition took place in the resorption lacunae. Incidental ankylosis of the periodontal membrane also occurred from this observation time but there was no increase among the long-term groups. 相似文献
52.
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a major target for treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery. Microelectrode recording (MER) is used in many cases to identify the target nucleus. A real-time procedure for identifying the entry and exit points of the STN would improve the outcome of this targeting procedure. We used the normalized root mean square (NRMS) of a short (5 seconds) MER sampled signal and the estimated anatomical distance to target (EDT) as the basis for this procedure. Electrode tip location was defined intraoperatively by an expert neurophysiologist to be before, within, or after the STN. Data from 46 trajectories of 27 patients were used to calculate the Bayesian posterior probability of being in each of these locations, given RMS-EDT pair values. We tested our predictions on each trajectory using a bootstrapping technique, with the rest of the trajectories serving as a training set and found the error in predicting the STN entry to be (mean +/- SD) 0.18 +/- 0.84, and 0.50 +/- 0.59 mm for STN exit point, which yields a 0.30 +/- 0.28 mm deviation from the expert's target center. The simplicity and computational ease of RMS calculation, its spike sorting-independent nature and tolerance to electrode parameters of this Bayesian predictor, can lead directly to the development of a fully automated intraoperative physiological procedure for the refinement of imaging estimates of STN borders. 相似文献
53.
54.
Kazuo Yamakawa Masashi Takanashi Masao Watanabe Noriyuki Nakamura Tomonori Kobayashi Masato Hasegawa Yoshikuni Mizuno Shigeki Tanaka Hideo Mori 《Neuropathology》2006,26(6):586-591
We report on a male patient with Pick disease who had shown severe white matter atrophy and dilatation of the lateral ventricle in the frontal lobe from an early stage. Upon admission to our hospital 2 years after disease onset, the patient showed apathy, and MRI revealed severe atrophy of the cortex and white matter of the frontal lobe. He died at age 74, 11 years after disease onset. Autopsy revealed severe atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes, severe loss of white matter in the frontal lobe, dilatation of the lateral ventricles, and cortical thinning. Histopathological examination showed severe loss of myelinated fibers in the frontal white matter and severe neuronal loss with gliosis in the frontal and temporal cortices. Many Pick bodies were seen. Our patient had a rare case of Pick disease predominantly affecting the frontal lobe with severe involvement of the white matter from an early stage. This case suggests that myelinated fibers in the white matter as well as cerebral neurons are primarily affected in Pick disease. 相似文献
55.
Leonardo Bonilha MD PhD Paulien M. de Vries Diana J. Vincent MD PhD Chris Rorden MD PhD Paul S. Morgan Mark W. Hurd PhD Nada Besenski MD Kenneth J. Bergmann MD Vanessa K. Hinson MD PhD 《Movement disorders》2007,22(8):1110-1116
We investigated whether structural white matter abnormalities, in the form of disruption of axonal coherence and integrity as measured with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), constitute an underlying pathological mechanism of idiopathic dystonia (ID), independent of genotype status. We studied seven subjects with ID: all had cervical dystonia as their main symptom (one patient also had spasmodic dysphonia and two patients had concurrent generalized dystonia, both DYT1‐negative). We compared DTI MR images of patients with 10 controls, evaluating differences in mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA). ID was associated with increased FA values in the thalamus and adjacent white matter, and in the white matter underlying the middle frontal gyrus. ID was also associated with increase in MD in adjacent white matter to the pallidum and putamen bilaterally, left caudate, and in subcortical hemispheric regions, including the postcentral gyrus. Abnormal FA and MD in patients with ID indicate that abnormal axonal coherence and integrity contribute to the pathophysiology of dystonia. These findings suggest that ID is not only a functional disorder, but also associated with structural brain changes. Impaired connectivity and disrupted flow of information may contribute to the impairment of motor planning and regulation in dystonia. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society 相似文献
56.
目的 从福参Angelica morii提取分离活性成分。方法 采用乙醇提取,溶剂萃取,大孔树脂、聚酰胺、硅胶柱层析,LH-20、重结晶等纯化,对福参饮片进行系统提取分离;运用波谱学方法及理化常数对照进行结构鉴定。结果 从正丁醇和水部分分离到6个苷类化合物,分别为升麻索苷(prim-O-glucosylcimifugin,Ⅰ)、紫花前胡苷(marmesinin,Ⅱ)、芹菜素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(apigenin 7-O0-β-D-glucoside,Ⅲ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1ute—olin 7-O-β-D-glucoside,Ⅳ),umbeliferone 7-apiosylglucoside(V)和胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,Ⅵ)。结论 6个化合物均为首次该植物中分得;化合物Ⅲ首次从当归属中分得。 相似文献
57.
Scott Lozanoff Barbara A. Long David L. Singer John J. Deptuch 《Journal of clinical periodontology》1992,19(8):553-559
Deposits of dental plaque or calculus are typically quantified using planimetric techniques. However, error is introduced into a quantitative analysis of plaque deposits using these methods, since they require a significant amount of human intervention. The purpose of this study is to describe and validate a computerized imaging routine which has the potential to objectively identify material on dental roots and measure the area covered by these deposits. Dentiform teeth with simulated plaque were videorecorded. A computer routine was developed based on a flood-fill algorithm which analyzed images of the dentiform teeth and determined the amount of simulated plaque on their root surfaces. Results showed that the dentiform teeth and their simulated plaque patterns are duplicated by the imaging routine in a rapid and reliable fashion. The system shows a high degree of accuracy with an average error factor of only 0.58%. As well, the system enables precise reproducibility with an average error factor of only 0.71%. 相似文献
58.
深部脑白质缺血影像表现与MTHFR基因多态性关系的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨MTHFR的纯合突变TT型基因是否为诱发皮层下深部脑白质缺血的危险因子,并证实皮层下深部脑白质缺血影像表现与MTHFR基因C/T多态性的关系。资料与方法:选择影像表现符合皮层下深部脑白质缺血诊断标准者30例,对照组30例为影像表现正常者,运用多聚酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性技术(PCR-RFLP)检测两组MTHFR基因多态性。结果:采用χ^2检验,得出MTHFR基因纯合突变TT型在病变组与对照组比较差异有显著性(χ^2=5.0794,P<0.05),病变组TT型较对照组显著升高,说明MTHFR的纯合突变TT型可能是诱发深部脑白质缺血的危险因素。运用成组设计两样本比较的秩和检验,得出TT型和非TT型患者在影像表现的分级程度上有差别,携带TT型基因者影像表现分级重。结论:MTHFR纯合突变TT型基因是深部脑白质缺血发病的危险因子,且TT型基因与深部脑白质缺血的易感性和影像表现呈明显正相关。 相似文献
59.
We present a case of a female patient suffering from type I complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) who developed “mirror imaging” of her CRPS and was successfully treated with dual spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the paraforaminal epidural space. This patient initially had unilateral pain that was unsuccessfully treated with midline SCS and single‐lead lateral epidural lead placement “paraforaminally.” One year later, because we believed that paraforaminal stimulation would preferentially stimulate primary sensitized afferents innervating the painful area, we reperformed SCS with two leads positioned laterally and paraforaminally close to the roots within the epidural space. After repositioning and after 1 year of paraforaminal stimulation, there was significant improvement in the patient's symptoms, resolving all unilateral and “mirrored” symptoms. We conclude that paraforaminal stimulation may be a valid therapeutic option for the treatment of CRPS. 相似文献
60.