SLC25A15基因复合杂合突变致HHH综合征1例报告并文献复习

目的探讨高鸟氨酸血症-高氨血症-高同型瓜氨酸尿症(HHH综合征)的临床及基因突变特点。方法回顾分析1例HHH综合征患儿的临床资料,并复习文献。结果患儿,女,2岁2个月,平素厌食高蛋白食物。生后反应弱,独走后出现共济失调,感染后加重。实验室检查示高氨血症、转氨酶升高及凝血异常。头颅MRI示半卵圆中心白质容积减少。基因检测示患儿携带SLC25A15基因c.190TC(p.Y64H)及c.278GA(p.R93Q)复合杂合突变,分别来自表型正常的父母。结论 HHH综合征临床表现以神经系统及肝脏受累为主要,需与其他尿素循环障碍及肝脏疾病相鉴别。     

Biodegradable poly(ester urethane) urea scaffolds for tissue engineering: Interaction with osteoblast-like MG-63 cells

Porous three-dimensional scaffolds with potential for application as cancellous bone graft substitutes were prepared from aliphatic segmented poly(ester urethane) urea using the phase-inverse technique. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance, size-exclusion chromatography, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, computed tomography and mechanical tests were carried out, to characterize the scaffolds’ physicochemical properties. Human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells were seeded into the scaffolds for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks to evaluate their potential to support attachment, growth and proliferation of osteogenic cells. The scaffold–cell interaction was assessed by analysis of DNA content, total protein amount, alkaline phosphatase activity and WST-1 assay. The scaffolds supported cell attachment, growth and proliferation over the whole culture period of 4 weeks (DNA, total protein amount). There was, however, a reduction in the WST-1 assay values at 4 weeks, which might suggest a reduction in the rate of cell proliferation at this time.