综合4步法治疗肩周炎208例报告

采用局部注射 ,针刀松解 ,手法剥离 ,中药调理 4步法有机结合治疗肩周炎 2 0 8例 ,结果治愈 187例 ,显效 13例 ,优良率 96.3 %。认为针对局部病变及肩部整体功能调理 ,是获得较好疗效的关键。     

THE OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF SPINAL FRACTURE-DISLOCATION WITHOUT NEUROLOGIC DEFICITS

Objective. To evaluate the results of operative treatment of spinal fracture-dislocation without neumlogic deficits. Metods. Eighteen patients with spinal fracture-dislocation were neurologically intact at the time of injury, and all were treated operatively. The fracture sites were:8 cases in cervical spine, 3 cases in thoracic spine, and 7 cases in lumbar spine. Eight patients with cervical injuries had variant degrees of forward slide and kyphotic deformity. Of the 10 thoracic and lumbar fractures, one had lateral dislocation, 4 cases with kyphotic deformities, 5 cases withspinal canal compromise averaged 50% (ranging from 40% to 70% ).Results. The aveiage period of follow-up was 4.4 years with a range of 11 months to 13 years. All the patients returned to full-time work. No patient developed neurologic deterioration. Kyphotic deformity was corrected in the 4 cases, and no progressive kyphosis was noted. There was no operation-related complication. The averaged post-opera-five hospitalization time was 13 days. Conclusions. Despite the rare incidence of spinal fracture-dislocation without neurologic deficits, we suggested that kind of fracture be considered unstable fracture because of its potential risk of delayed neurologic deterioration and kyphotic deformity, and be treated operatively to restore the sagittal alignment and the stability of the spine.     

Lumbosacral fracture dislocation in a lumberjack

Summary Lumberjack fractures normally occur in the thoracic and upper lumbar spine as a result of hyperextension and shear. This case, however, involves a lumberjack who suffered a lumbosacral fracture dislocation without neurological deficits, which occurred as the result of shear and hyperflexion. Due to the high degree of instability of this lesion, the treatment consisted of dorsoventral fusion with instrumentation.     

全髋关节置换术后早期脱位发生原因探讨

目的：探讨全髋关节置换术后早期脱位发生原因,以指导预防和治疗。方法：统计１０１例患者的１１３侧全髋置换术临床资料,对其中发生早期脱位的７例患者进行治疗及随访观察。结果：脱位主要由术后搬动及康复锻炼不适当引起,保守治疗效果良好。结论：髋关节周围的组织完整是全髋关节术后稳定的主要因素之一     

外伤性晶状体脱位继发性青光眼的治疗分析

目的 探讨外伤性晶状本脱位继发性青光眼的治疗方法。方法 药物保守治疗１８例,单纯小梁切除７例,单纯晶状体摘出１４例,晶状体摘出联合小梁切除７例。结果 ４６例中２例在局部滴用噻吗心安后,眼压控制在２１ｍｍＨｇ以下。治疗后矫正视力和前相比差异有显著性。结论 外伤性晶状体脱位继发性青光眼的治疗关键是尽早地用药物或手术方法缓解瞳孔阻滞,房角损伤≥２个象限者加用滤过性手术。     

Cost of treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip

Early treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip is usually simple and inexpensive. However, if the disease is not detected by 6 months of age, treatment is often complicated and expensive. We evaluated the potential cost-saving of screening, by examining the costs in 36 late cases born in 1980 and found an average cost of pounds 6,674 per case for treatment to this date. This amount could justifiably be spent on each case detected in an effective screening programme.     

乳腺癌根治术加放射治疗后上肢并发症的临床分析

目的了解乳腺癌根治手术加放射治疗患者上肢并发症的发病情况及其影响因素。方法对于接受根治或改良根治术后加放射治疗且放射治疗后已超过1年(中位数2.8年)的74例乳腺癌患者,从症状和体征两个方面进行了观测,并应用多因素回归分析相关的发病因素。结果患者上肢水肿的发生率在症状和体征检查中均约为50%,肩关节功能下降分别为49%和58%,患者年龄和全腋窝照射是发生上肢水肿与肩关节运动障碍的独立影响因素。结论上肢水肿和肩关节运动障碍是乳腺癌根治性手术加放射治疗后较常见的并发症,腋窝处理中减少正常组织的损伤以预防或降低其发生率,应该予以高度重视。     

有限制动外展支具治疗小儿先天性髋脱位的临床研究

目的:采用有限制动外展支具治疗小儿先天性髋脱位,对治疗后的患者进行1～3年随访,探讨X线结果、临床功能与治疗方式之间的关系,找出解决不同年龄、不同脱位程度患儿的治疗方法及防止并发症出现的具体措施。方法:71例共96髋复位后应用有限制动外展支具,结果随访,根据周永德评定标准,优良率为89.6 %。股骨头坏死率为4 .2 %。结论:有限制动外展支具能提高闭合复位的成功率。降低股骨头坏死率,是一种疗程短、效果好、痛苦少、并发症低的方法。     

脊柱椎弓根螺钉入路及手术方法的临床应用

目的：探讨椎弓根螺钉最佳入路及手术步骤。方法：对104例胸腰椎骨折脱位患者，分两组采用不同方法、步骤钻入椎弓根螺钉，并对其进行疗效比较。结果：经过技术改进后的方法较传统方法对骨折脱位的复位效果无明显差异，而两者在X线曝光次数、手术时间、出血量及并发症等方面存在显著性差异。结论：技术改进后的椎弓根螺钉进钉方法简单、安全、创伤小、疗效优良。     

Pavlik支具治疗婴儿髋关节脱位的随访观察

目的　观察 6个月以下髋脱位患儿初次治疗年龄与Pavlik支具应用时间之间的关系 ,探讨患儿各初次治疗年龄组和各Pavlik支具应用时间组髋臼指数和Y -协调指数的变化情况。方法　本研究共随访了 1994年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 12月间我院采用Pavlik支具治疗的先天性髋关节脱位患儿 30例 (4 2个髋关节 )。随访期限为 9.4～ 81个月 ,平均随访时间为 32 .9个月 ,初次就诊年龄介于生后 0 .5 3～ 8个月之间 (6个月以上者只有 1例 ) ,平均初次就诊年龄为生后 2 .9个月 ,Pavlik支具应用的时间为 3～ 9个月 ,平均应用时间为 4 .7个月。结果　本文所得的复位成功率为 91.2 % ,无一例患儿发生股骨头坏死。 6个月以下患儿各初治年龄组的支具应用时间之间差异不显著 ,各支具应用时间组的患儿初治年龄之间也没有差异。支具应用 6个月时 90 .5 %的患儿可以去除支具。具有完整资料的34个脱位髋关节初次治疗时的髋臼指数均值为 30 .6 2°,其标准差为 6 .5 6°。本次随访所得髋臼指数的均值为 18.75° ,其标准差为 5 .78°。髋臼指数的前后变化差异有非常显著性意义 (P <0 .0 0 1)。本次记录的反映髋关节脱位治疗前后股骨头与髋臼同心情况的Y 协调指数 ,在初次治疗时其均值为 0 .94 ,标准差为 0 .0 6 ;而在随访时所得的均值为 0 .8