盐析法提取卵黄免疫球蛋白的研究

为了确定盐析法提取特异性卵黄免疫球蛋白的最佳盐浓度，采用SDS—PAGE鉴定IgY的纯度，用RID测定IgY含量，间接ELISA法检测特异性卵黄抗体的活性。结果表明：用饱和度50％的硫酸铵盐析一次，再用140g／L的硫酸钠溶液盐析，可以获得469，6的回收率和77％的纯度。盐析液经超滤膜包超滤后制得的冷冻干燥制品，保持了完整的抗体结构和良好的抗体活性。这一结果为IgY的进一步分离纯化奠定了基础。     

Comparison of propofol induction with thiopentone or methohexitone in short outpatient general anaesthesia

The per- and post-operative characteristics of three different i.v. anaesthetic induction agents were studied double-blindly in 75 patients admitted for outpatient gynaecological dilatation and curettage. All the patients were premedicated with midazolam 0.1 mg/kg i.m. Induction started with alfentanil 0.015 mg/kg i.v. 60 s before either: propofol 2.2 mg/kg i.v., or thiopentone 4.0 mg/kg i.v., or methohexitone 2.0 mg/kg i.v. All the patients received 66% nitrous oxide in oxygen. The propofol patients were significantly better relaxed and had a higher incidence of hypotension during the procedure. The methohexitone patients had higher pulse rates and a higher frequency of hiccups during the procedure. Propofol induction resulted in a faster awakening of the patients and a better recovery function compared with methohexitone for the first 15 min and compared with thiopentone for the first 240 min after the procedure. Postoperative side-effects were less frequent in the thiopentone group, and minor abdominal pain was significantly more frequent in the propofol group. There was no significant difference between the groups for any variable after 240 min postoperatively.     

Disinhibition of somatosensory evoked potential recovery in alcoholics

The pathogenesis of cognitive impairment in alcoholics remains unclear. Previous studies suggested that diffuse white matter atrophy is associated with cognitive impairment in alcoholics. To elucidate this issue, the present study evaluated alcoholics with cognitive impairment using the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) recovery method, which is suitable for detecting subtle dysfunction at the cortical level. Subjects comprised 12 alcoholics with mild cognitive impairment [Mild group: Mini Mental State Examination Score (MMSE), ≥24; mean, 27.9 ± 1.6], 12 alcoholics with moderate to severe cognitive impairment (Moderate group: MMSE score, < 24; mean, 21.0 ± 2.5) and 12 normal subjects (Control group). SEP was recorded from the hand sensory area contralateral to the median nerve stimulated at the wrist. Single-pulse or paired-pulse stimuli at various interstimulus intervals (10–300 ms) were administered. Recovery functions of N9 (a peripheral nerve component), N20, N20-P25 and P25-N33 (cortical components) were studied. N20 recovery curves of both alcoholic groups were less suppressive than those of Controls, and P25-N33 recovery curves of the Moderate group were more excitatory than those of the Mild or Control groups. A disinhibited recovery pattern of N20 indicates subcortical dysfunction, and a disinhibited pattern of P25-N33 would be induced by cortical dysfunction. Therefore, subcortical dysfunction indicated by an abnormal N20 recovery pattern may contribute to the early cognitive impairment of alcoholics, whilst the cortical dysfunction indicated by an abnormal P25-N33 recovery pattern may contribute to the later cognitive impairment of alcoholics.     

浮膝损伤的临床治疗研究

目的：探讨浮膝损伤的治疗方法。方法：对2002年10月到2006年9月收治的48例浮膝损伤,在积极治疗各种危及生命的并发症的基础上均早期予以骨折内固定,术后加强患肢功能锻炼。结果：随访6个月-2年,平均1年2个月,按Karlstrom评定标准,优34例,良10例,可4例,优良率91.7%。方法：浮膝损伤患者在生命体征平稳后均应根据骨折类型和患者的个体差异尽早选择手术并早期功能锻炼。     

1.318 μm近红外激光对皮肤损伤效应的研究

目的 研究1．318μm近红外激光对皮肤的损伤效应，确定损伤阈值并观察损伤修复情况。方法 以普通白色仔猪为实验动物，以输出波长1．318μm的Nd：YAG激光照射猪躯干两侧皮肤。损伤阈值实验时以肉眼可见红斑反应为判定标准，于照后即刻观察皮肤红斑发生率，采用加权概率单位法计算红斑发生率为50％时所对应的激光剂量，即损伤阈值ED50。损伤修复观察实验所用激光剂量均高于损伤阈值，于照后即刻至49d观察皮肤损伤修复情况。结果 1．318μm激光致仔猪皮肤损伤的阈值剂量为9．2J／cm^2。随着激光剂量的提高，皮肤损伤反应依次表现为暂时性红斑反应、持续性红斑反应、白色凝固斑、淡褐色（炭化）凝固斑。损伤修复所需的时间依次为数分钟、数天、十余天、数十天。结论 1．318μm激光可致仔猪皮肤损伤的阈值剂量ED50为9．2J／cm^2。激光剂量越高，皮肤损伤越重，修复所需时间越长。     

sFGFR1基因的克隆与在RTS系统中的高效表达

目的：克隆sFGFRl(soluble fibroblast growth factors receptor-1)基因，并在RTS(rapid translation system)系统中高效表达相应蛋白．方法：培养Swiss rat 3T3 fibroblast细胞株，提取总RNA，用RT—PCR方法获取鼠sFGFR1 cDNA片段，酶切后克隆到pIVEX2．3d载体并进行序列分析；采用Roche RTS ProteinMaster500系统，高效表达sFGFR1蛋白并用Western Blot鉴定表达的蛋白．结果：克隆了sFGFR1基因，测序证实序列正确；Western Blot证实sFGFR1蛋白在RTS系统中高效表达．结论：克隆了sFGFR1基因并在RTS系统获得高效表达．     

FLAIR序列脑室内脑脊液搏动伪影(VCSFA)的表现及初步分析

目的探讨FLAIR序列脑室内脑脊液搏动伪影的表现及其与年龄、性别、脑室大小的关系。方法对100例正常成人行头颅MR检查,并对FLAIR序列脑室内脑脊液搏动伪影(VCSFA)进行观察统计分析。结果VCSFA表现为脑室内轻微或明显高信号,在Ⅲ,Ⅳ脑室最常见,在不同年龄组存在明显差异(P<0.05),VCSFA组Ⅲ,Ⅳ脑室左右径大于无VCSFA组(P<0.05)。结论VCSFA是由反转延迟造成的,随着年龄增长及脑室增大,VCSFA出现频率增加,与性别无关。     

幽门弯曲菌感染快速诊断试剂盒的研制及临床应用

介绍两种幽门弯曲菌(CP)感染快速诊断试剂盒的制备,用其检测244例胃粘膜标本,同时与细菌培养及组织学检查结果比较。试剂盒1号、3号对诊断CP感染的敏感性分别为97％和91％,均无假阳性。CP数量、试剂盒中尿素浓度与试剂盒的反应时间呈负相关。用试剂盒3号检测在10min之内即可出结果。具有敏感性强,特异性高及简便、快速的优点,尤其适于在内镜室内使用。     

液膜法提取硝酸水溶液中Ag~+的工艺过程

液膜的组成为:2%石油硫醚-4%多丁二酰亚胺-94%煤油,内相试剂为:1～2mol/L的氨水溶液。较为适宜的操作条件为:乳水比为1:3;内油比为0.8:1;外相硝酸浓度为0.5～1mol/L;常温操作。当料液中的银离子浓度小于800ppm时,一次提取率可达97%以上。本工艺具有分离速度快,效率高、选择性好等优点。     

Effect of low glycogen on glycogen synthase in human muscle during and after exercise

Subjects cycled at a work load calculated to elicit 75% of maximal oxygen uptake on two occasions: the first to fatigue (34.5 ± 5.3 min; mean ± SE), and the second at the same workload and for the same duration as the first. Biopsies were obtained from the quadriceps femoris muscle before and immediately after exercise, and 5 min post-exercise. Before the first experiment, muscle glycogen was lowered by a combination of exercise and diet, and before the second, experiment muscle glycogen was elevated. In the low glycogen condition (LG), muscle glycogen decreased from 169 ± 15 mmol glucosyl units kg^-1dry wt at to rest to 13 ± 6 after exercise. In the high glycogen condition (HG) glycogen decreased from 706 ± 52 at rest to 405 ± 68 after exercise. Glycogen synthase fractional activity (GSF) was always higher during the LG treatment. During exercise in the HG condition, those subjects who cycled for < 35 min (n= 3) had GSF values in muscle which were lower than at rest, whereas those subjects who cycled for > 35 min (n= 4) had values which were similar to or higher than at rest. Thus the change in GSF in muscle during HG was positively related to the exercise duration (r= 0.94; y = 254–17x + 0.3x²; P < 0.001) and negatively related to the glycogen content at the end of exercise (r=–0.82; y= 516–2x + 0.001x²; P < 0.05). During LG exercise GSF remained constant. GSF increased markedly after 5 min post-exercise in both HG and LG conditions. cAMP dependent protein kinase activity increased similarly during both LG and HG exercise and reverted to the preexercise values 5 min post-exercise. It is concluded that muscle contraction decreases GSF, but low glycogen levels can attenuate or abolish the decrease in GSF. The rapid increase of GSF during recovery from exercise does not require glycogen depletion during the exercise.