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11.
A. Komiyama I. Kamo S. Furukawa S. Akazawa K. Hirayama E. Satoyoshi 《Journal of neurology》1988,235(4):207-213
Summary Antibodies against phosphate-buffered-saline extracts (SE) of non-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) skeletal muscle antigens were found in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). The antigenicity of SE was distributed in three fractions with molecular masses of over 200 kDa, 90–150 kDa and 7–14 kDa on gel filtration. These fractions shared common antigenicities. Further analysis of 90–150 kDa fractions on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed five major bands, ranging from 105 kDa to 275 kDa. The antibodies against SE were detected in 52% (58/112) of the MG patients; incidence and titres were higher in the thymoma group (n=21; 90% and 0.872 respectively) than in the non-thymoma group (n=91; 43% and 0.200, P<0.001). In patients without a thymoma, these antibodies were frequently observed in late-onset disease and the severe generalized form (P<0.01). In 4 of 7 ocular MG patients without anti-AChR antibodies, low but appreciable levels of anti-SE antibodies were found. In 73% (11/15) of generalized MG patients treated with prednisolone and thymectomy, anti-SE antibody titres changed in association with those of anti-AChR antibodies and with the clinical course. Both antibody titres increased synchronously in patients who developed crises. 相似文献
12.
N. P. Boye O. P. Salo N. Hyldebrandt J. A. Wihl A. Bevan R. I. Harris J. R. Lovely 《Allergy》1990,45(4):241-248
The safety and efficacy of two birch pollen extracts, one chemically conjugated to alginate (Anjuvac) the other adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide (Alutard), were investigated in an open multicentre comparative study of 63 birch pollen allergic patients. Both extracts decreased the nasal symptoms during the birch pollen season. The changes in specific IgE and IgG were much the same in both treatment groups. The adverse reactions recorded were mild in both groups, but more frequent in the Anjuvac group, probably because of a more aggressive dose schedule though there were twice as many asthmatics in the Anjuvac group. The two investigated allergen extracts were useful alternatives for immunotherapy. 相似文献
13.
宽叶缬草提取物对戊四氮诱导慢性癫癎大鼠行为及脑电的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨宽叶缬草提取物(VOL)对戊四氮(PTZ)致癫大鼠模型的脑电和行为变化的影响.方法:用PTZ 37.5mg/kg腹腔注射Wistar大鼠28天建立慢性癫癎模型,同时胃管分组给予VOL 500 mg/kg、1 000 mg/kg、1 500 mg/kg,每天三次,观察大鼠行为及脑电变化.结果:PTZ致癫癎大鼠在28天时87%为重度发作,脑电发作潜伏期及癎波密度分别为4.01±1.70 min,145.75±19.84个/min ,应用三种不同剂量的VOL治疗三周后大鼠癫癎发作程度明显减轻,脑电发作潜伏期延长,分别为7.36±2.18 min、9.42±2.05 min、11.19±1.95 min,癎波密度减少与PTZ模型对照组比较,P<0.05;且高剂量组更明显.结论:VOL能有效对抗PTZ的点燃作用,且有剂量依赖性,在第3周时才开始显效. 相似文献
14.
15.
S. Quirce M. Fernandez Rivas E. Losada B. de la Hoz J. Fraj E. Alvarez Cuesta 《Allergy》1992,47(4):343-345
We report on a 29-year-old woman suffering from hay fever due to grass and olive tree pollens. She developed recurrent pericarditis during her first course of immunotherapy with an alum-adsorbed pollen extract. A causal relationship was established between the allergen injections and the acute pericarditis episodes on two consecutive occasions, which presented with blood eosinophilia. Blood cultures and serological tests for microorganisms were negative. There were no signs of autoimmune disease or systemic vasculitis. To the best of our knowledge, allergen immunotherapy-induced pericarditis has not been previously reported. 相似文献
16.
The ultrastructural features of degeneration of the afferent connections to the sensorimotor cortex of the primate have been studied with the electron microscope. Thalamo-cortical terminals show cytoplasmic darkening and swelling of vesicles, and neurofilaments and glycogen are often prominent in the larger terminals, although true neurofilamentous hypertrophy is rare. The terminals of the commissural and association projections similarly show darkening and some swelling of vesicles but are usually smaller and neurofilaments and glycogen are rarely seen. Ethanolic-phosphotungstic acid specifically stains degenerating axons and axon terminals. Degeneration occurs more rapidly in the terminals of the association projections than in those of the longer commissural projection although terminals at different stages of degeneration are present simultaneously in both instances. Micropinocytosis of degenerating terminals has been found and both glial and neuronal profiles are involved in this. Exposed post-synaptic thickenings have been seen and these induce subsurface cisternae in the neuronal structures to which they become apposed, including axon initial segments and unmyelinated axons.Damage to a part of the central nervous system thus causes consequential changes in other regions, and these changes are relevant to the interpretation of experimental studies and to the possibility of reorganization of connections following injury. 相似文献
17.
18.
研究国内来源于地榆属8个不同种、变种与变型的地榆及2种混淆品的生药性状、组织构造及其粉末的鉴别特征,并分别列出生药性状、组织构造及粉末特征的检索表。 相似文献
19.
正交试验法优选银翘解毒软胶囊的水煮提取工艺 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用L9(3^4)正交设计,以浸膏得率,正丁醇浸出率,绿原酸含量为考察指标,优选银翘解毒软胶囊的水煮提取工艺。结果表明:最佳提取工艺为首次加10倍量水,浸泡30min,煎煮2h,第2次加8倍量水,煎煮1.5h。 相似文献
20.
目的 制备异丙基肾上腺素对心肌损伤模型 ,探讨辅酶Q10 和复方丹参对心肌线粒体呼吸链的保护作用。方法 采用In cheolKim法和Lucile Smith法分别测定对照组 ,异丙肾损伤组 ,丹参保护组和辅酶Q10 保护组的琥珀酸脱氢酶比活力 ,心肌线粒体辅酶Q10 含量等多项指标。结果 复方丹参组和辅酶Q10 组心肌线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶比活力 ,心肌线粒体辅酶Q10 含量都显著高于异丙肾组。结论 辅酶Q10 和复方丹参对心肌线粒体呼吸链有明显地保护作用。 相似文献