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目的 在药学专业型研究生培养中探索儿童药物临床研究人才的培养模式。方法 分析儿童药物临床研究者应具备的素质,构建系统化、多层次的医教协同培养机制,以应用为导向优化课程体系,以儿科药物治疗需求为驱动引导学位论文选题,加强培养过程监管。通过促进研究生角色和观念转换,进行儿童药物临床研究技术培训,促进成果转化,强化研究生儿童药物临床研究能力培养。结果 初步建成了基于医教协同理念的儿童药物临床研究人才培养模式,培养的研究生符合社会与行业需求。结论 构建医教协同培养机制是培养儿童药物临床研究人才的重要路径。 相似文献
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T. Schroderus-Salo L. Hirvonen A. Henner S. Ahonen M. Kääriäinen J. Miettunen K. Mikkonen 《Radiography》2019,25(2):136-142
Introduction
Healthcare professionals must sufficiently understand ionising radiation and the associated protection measures to avoid unnecessarily exposing patients and staff to ionising radiation. Hence, a proper safety culture is important to lowering health risks. The development and establishment of an instrument that can indicate healthcare professionals' understanding/knowledge of radiation protection concepts can greatly contribute to a good safety culture.The purpose of the present study was to develop and psychometrically test the Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection (HPKRP) self-evaluation scale, which was designed to measure the knowledge level of radiation protection by healthcare professionals working with ionising radiation in a clinical environment.Methods
The presented research employed a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected from eight Finnish hospitals in 2017. A total of 252 eligible nurses responded to the newly developed HPKRP scale. The face and content validity were tested with the Content Validity Index (CVI). Explorative factor analysis was used to test construct validity, whereas reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha.Results
Overall S-CVI for the HPKRP scale was 0.83. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor model for the HcPCRP scale containing 33 items. The first factor was defined by Radiation physics and principles of radiation usage, the second factor by Radiation protection, and the third factor by Guidelines of safe ionising radiation usage. These three factors explained 72% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale ranged from 0.93 to 0.96.Conclusion
The results provide strong evidence for the validity and reliability of the HPKRP scale. Additionally, educators can use the scale to evaluate healthcare students' understanding in radiation safety before and after education. 相似文献95.
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Matthew J. Douma Christopher Picard Domhnall O’Dochartaigh Peter G. Brindley 《Prehospital emergency care》2019,23(4):538-542
Introduction: Following life-threatening junctional trauma, the goal is to limit blood loss while expediting transfer to operative rescue. Unfortunately, life-threatening abdominal-pelvic or junctional hemorrhage is often not amenable to direct compression and few temporizing strategies are available beyond hemostatic dressings, hypotensive resuscitation, and balanced transfusion. Objectives: In this study, we evaluated proximal external aortic compression to arrest blood flow in healthy adult men. Methods: This was a simulation trial of proximal external aortic compression, for life-threatening abdominal-pelvic and junctional hemorrhage, in a convenience sample of healthy adult male volunteers. The primary end points were cessation of femoral blood flow as assessed by pulse wave Doppler ultrasound at the right femoral artery, caudal to the inguinal ligament. Secondary end points were discomfort and negative sequelae. Results: Aortic blood flow was arrested in 12 volunteers. Median time to blood flow cessation was 12.5?seconds. Median reported discomfort was 5 out of 10. No complications or negative sequelae were reported. Conclusion: This trial suggests that it may be reasonable to attempt temporization of major abdominal-pelvic and junctional hemorrhage using bimanual proximal external aortic compression. In the absence of immediate alternatives for this dangerous and vexing injury pattern, there appear to be few downsides to prehospital proximal external aortic compression while concomitantly expediting definite care. 相似文献
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Anneliese de Wet Tessa Dowling Leslie Swartz Anthea Lesch Ashraf Kagee Zuhayr Kafaar 《Global public health》2020,15(6):818-827
ABSTRACTIn multilingual societies, where researchers and participants often do not speak the same language, research is a challenge as a mismatch of understanding between researchers, research instruments and participants often occurs. Reporting on the translation process is crucial because of the potential implications for the validity of the data that follow from it. We aimed to report on the complexities of such a translation process and many considerations that came to our attention. Methodologically, we used a detailed case study to demonstrate that the complexity of translation might be underestimated by researchers who may neglect to report on the challenges that they experience to benefit the wider research community. We emphasise that translating documents, particularly between languages that are not cognate, requires time and financial resources that researchers often do not anticipate or plan for. By discussing what happened to texts that were translated, and how we as researchers were challenged by considerations that were primarily linguistic but also straddled cultural and socio-political domains, we hope to encourage a deeper understanding of the translation task. We conclude that consideration of these complexities is necessary if the aim is the development of translated documents which complement the researchers’ goals. 相似文献
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Thi Tuan Linh Pham Ching‐I Teng Daniel Friesner Kai Li Wan‐Er Wu Yen‐Ni Liao Yin‐Tzu Chang Tsung‐Lan Chu 《Journal of clinical nursing》2019,28(13-14):2669-2680